Ubuzima
Georges Binteta ni igikoma gikomeye Igifaransa, umupasiriya wa piyano wigihe cyurukundo rwurukundo. Ibikorwa bye, ntabwo buri gihe gushimwa nabagenzi, byarokotse Umuremyi. Opera "Carmen", igihangano cyubuhanzi bwumuziki, ikusanya abumva imyaka irenga 100 mumikino myiza yisi.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Georges Bizat yavutse ku ya 25 Ukwakira 1838 i Paris. Abantu bake bazi ko izina ryabahimbye ni Alexander Cesar Leopold, mu rwego rwo kuba umubatizo.
Nyina wa George, Eme, yari Piyano, na murumuna we Francois Delta-umuririmbyi na mwarimu wijwi. Se wa Adolf-amanani yakoraga mu gukora igare, hanyuma aba umwigisha wo kuririmba, nubwo adafite uburezi bwihariye.
Mu nzu mu muhanda, kuzenguruka d'verch yahoraga avuza umuziki, ashimishije umwana. Aho gukina na bagenzi bacu, George ntoya yamenyera ikoraho akoraho akoraho, Mama yigishije umuhungu we gukina piyano.
Afite imyaka 6, bireza yagiye ku ishuri no gukunda gusoma, ariko EME, abona ubushobozi butangaje bw'umuhungu, kumuhatira kwicara kuri piyano. Ndabikoze, ku munsi wa 10 wavutse, ku ya 9 Ukwakira 1848, George yinjiye mu rwego rwo gukoresha umuziki wa Paris mu ishuri rya Antoine MarMhote, umwarimu uzwi cyane wa kimwe cya kabiri cy'ikinyejana cya 19.
Yahimbye ejo hazaza yumvise byimazeyo kandi arangaye cyane mu marushanwa ya mbere mu marushanwa ya Solfuggio, yatanze uburenganzira bwo kwihana ku masomo yo kwihana ku masomo y'umwigisha uzwi k'igihe cya Pierre Tsimmerman. Igikoresho cyimukiye inyuma, inzozi zagaragaye kwandika umuziki kuri theatre.
Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi mu ishuri rya Piyano, bize batangira kwiga ibihimbano kuri Filevy ya Filevy, mwarimu, umuyobozi wubuhanzi wa Parisian "Ikinamico". Kwandika umuziki byafashe umunyeshuri w'Integer muri kiriya gihe yanditse imirimo myinshi mu nzego zitandukanye.
Mu gihe ugereranije na Georges batangiye gukinira ku mubiri wa Porofeseri Francois Bénesse, bidatinze gutsinda uwa kabiri, hanyuma ahabwa igihembo cya mbere, hanyuma bahabwa igihembo cya mbere, hanyuma bahabwa igihembo cya mbere, hanyuma bahabwa igihembo cya mbere conservatori gukora ubuhanga bwo gukora.
Umuziki
Mu myaka y'ubushakashatsi, Biset yakoze imirimo ya mbere mu muziki: "Simphony to Mang", Utazwi kugeza mu 1933, iboneka mu bubiko bwa Comsrwertory ya Paris, hamwe na compar ya Comic ".
Kumenya rubanda hamwe nabahirujiya babaye nyuma yo kubanza kubanza amarushanwa yo guhanga yatangajwe na Jacques Offenbach, nyir'ikinamico ya Buff-Paside na Parisin kuri Montmartre. Byari ngombwa kwandika imikorere yumuziki hamwe nuruhare rwinyuguti 4. Igihembo - Umudari wa Zahabu n'amafaranga 1200. Bizé yashyikirije abacamanza, Dr. Igitangaza "agabana igihembo hamwe na chall.
Mu 1857, ku marushanwa ngarukamwaka y'ishuri ry'ubuhanzi bwiza, uwahimbye Novice yagizwe na Cantatu Klovis na Clotilda, yabaye umukizambo c'igihembo cy'Abaroma, yahawe inkunga kandi ajya kwimenyereza i Roma. Binzi yashimishwa n'ubwiza bw'Ubutaliyani, yashimishijwe na Opera, akunda umuziki wa Mozari na Rafael. I Roma, uwahimbye yagombaga kurema Cantatha akurikije inkunga, ariko ahubwo yahimbye Opera ya Comic "Don Prokopio" na Odu-Symphony "Vasco da Gamma".
Mu kugwa kwa 1960, bizese yo mumahanga yahatiwe guhagarikwa kubera indwara ya nyina, agasubira i Paris. Imyaka 3 iri imbere yabaye ingorabahizi mubuzima bwuwahimbye. Georges yagombaga kwibeshaho kurema umuziki wimyidagaduro kubitaramo bya cafe, guhinduranya umurongo bya orchestre bikora byangiza piyano, tanga amasomo yigenga.
Nka salaure z'Abaroma, Biset yagombaga kwandika umurimo usekeje ikinamico ya Opera, ariko ntibyashobokaga kubwimpamvu zabo bwite. Mu 1961, Mama yarapfuye, nyuma y'amezi atandatu, mwarimu Lawsal Gallevi arapfa. Mu 1863, uwahimbye, gutsinda uburambe, abashaka amasaro ", hanyuma opera" ubwiza bwa party "ku mugambi wa Walter Scott.
Muri 70 na bo batangiye gutera imbere bijet. Ikinamico "Opera yarasekeje" Premiere ya "Jamile", abanegura n'abakuru bashimye uburyo bworoshye kandi bworoshye bw'impamvu zabarabu. Mu myaka ya 1872 Uhimbye Umuziki wa Alfonson Dodé "Arleziya" ". Igenamiterere ntiryagenze neza kandi risubirwamo umwanditsi kuri suite orchestre.
Ikigereranyo cya Bizet yo Guhanga cyabaye Opera "Carmen", ntabwo yagereranijwe mubuzima bwumwanditsi. Premiere wo mu 1875 yananiwe kandi atera ibivugwa mu itangazamakuru, umusaruro wiswe SCYANDATH na Wiyandarika. Nubwo bimeze, imikorere mugihe cyambere yerekanwe inshuro 45. Abareba bagiye kumusanga baturutse igice nyuma y'urupfu rw'uwahimbye.
BIZA ntibabaye mbere yo kumenya ibyo yaremye. Igitekerezo cyiza cya mbere cyagaragaye kumwaka nyuma ya premiere. "Carmen" yashyizwe ahagaragara Richard Wagner, Johannes Brahms. Peter ilyich Tchaikovsky, inshuro zirenze imwe mu mwaka, urebye umusaruro, yaranditse ati:
Ati: "Bise ni umuhanzi, guha icyubahiro imyaka n'ibigezweho, ariko bishyushya inspiration rwose. Kandi mbega umugambi mwiza wa opera! Sinshobora gukina ibya nyuma nta marira! "Abarebaga bakundanye n'intwari, igishushanyo cya muzika cyatewe n'amajwi ya Habarov, Polo, Siegidillas. Ibinyamakuru bya Torsor byahinduwe kumitima yabaturage.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Urukundo rwa mbere Biza ni Giusian Giuseppa. Iyi mibanire ntabwo yari igenewe kuba ndende, kubera ko uwahimbye yavuye mu Butaliyani, kandi umukobwa ntiyamukurikira.
Ukuri gushimishije muri biografiya "Carmen" yari ishyaka rya Madame Mogador, rizwi ku izina rya Dedass de Shabryan, umuhanzi wa Opera Madame Lionel, umwanditsi Celeste Verán. Umutegarugori yari akuze cyane, yakoresheje icyamamare. Uwahimbye ntabwo yishimiye kandi, yarwaye ibitonyanga by'ibitonyanga no gutera isoni. Nyuma yo gucika igihe kinini ageze mu kwiheba.
Ibyishimo bya bize byabonetse hamwe numukobwa wa mwarimu we kuva muri Geneve. Ubukwe bwabanjirije urugamba runangiye na bene wabo batoye amatora, barwanya ubukwe. Abakiri bato barenje ku rukundo rwabo bashyingirwa ku ya 3 Kamena 1869, batuye mu gukundwa n'abantu bahanga ahantu h'abarbizoni.
Mu 1870, intambara ya Franco-Prussian yatangiye, uwahimbye ahamagaye ku nzego z'abazamu ry'igihugu, ariko yahise ikurwa na serivisi nk'iribuno ry'Abaroma. Yajyanye umugore ukiri muto ukomoka muri Barbizoni asubira i Paris, aho ashobora gufasha ba abunganira umujyi.
Ku ya 10 Nyakanga 1871, Genevieve yibarutse umuhungu, umuhungu witwa Jacques. Dukurikije ibihuha, uwahimbye afite abana babiri, umuhungu wa 2 Jean - ukomoka ku muja wa Maria Reuters. Georgege yakundaga umuhungu we, ariko ntashobora kwishima mubuzima bwe bwite. Genevieve yabonaga ko yatsinzwe nuwo mwashakanye agatangira igitabo hamwe na Piyani na mugenzi we Eli Miriam Gerim. Bize ubimenye kandi uhangayikishijwe cyane.
Urupfu
Urupfu Biza ntigikomeza kuba amayobera kubashakashatsi. Birazwi ko ibyo byabaye muri Buwal, aho umuryango uhimba uherekejwe n'abaja ba Mariya hamwe n'umuhungu we bagiye mu cyi. Batuye mu nzu y'amagorofa abiri, baburirwa kugeza ubu, ifoto ye iri kuri interineti.
Biza yari arwaye, ariko ntiyamubujije ku ya 29 Gicurasi 1875 kugira ngo ajye ku ruzi kugera ku ruzi ari kumwe n'umugore n'abaturanyi baragabanuka. George yakundaga koga. Yacunguye mu mazi akonje. Ku ya 30 Gicurasi, uwahimbye yajugunye igitero cy'ukwezi n'umuriro n'ububabare bidashoboka, ukuboko n'amaguru byangiwe. Nyuma y'umunsi, igitero cy'umutima cyabaye. Igihe umuganga yazaga, BIZA ariroroheje, ariko ntabwo ari igihe kirekire.
Bukeye umurwayi yamaze kwibeshya, nimugoroba igitero cyasubiwemo. Uwahimbye yapfuye ku ya 3 Kamena 1875. Uwa nyuma wabonye uwahimbye muzima yari umutako. Muganga yavuze icyateye urupfu: Umutima urangizwa n'umutima urakomeye.
Vecial Version yavuzwe n'undi muntu wahimbye Antoni de Sudani, waje kuba yarabanje i Buzheval, yiga ibyabaye. Yavuze ko ku ndenda ye yari igikomere cyaciwe, gishobora gukoresha aba nyuma babonye George muzima, aribo imitako. Umuturanyi yari afite impamvu zo kwica, yita kuri Geneva, kandi umugabo we ahagarara mu nzira y'ibyishimo. Nyuma, Gusiba byashakaga kurongora umupfakazi wuwahimbye, ariko ubukwe ntibwabaye.
Indi mpamvu ishoboka y'urupfu rw'Umuremyi wa Carmen, abashakashatsi babona kwiyahura. Kubitekerezo byabo, igikomere uwahimbye yakiriye, agerageza guca trachea cyangwa imibubo. Impamvu yo gutekereza kwari. Vuba aha, Georges yarihebye kubera gutsindwa no kwanduza. Mbere yo kugenda i Buzhel, yazanye gahunda ku mpapuro, ategeka. Muganga wavugaga urupfu ashobora guhisha ukuri kwiyahura bisabwe na bene wabo.
Inyandiko zemeza ko iyo ari yo yose ntabwo yabitswe. Unclevieve, Louis Rolevy, yayoboye ikarita zishobora gutanga urumuri ku ibanga ry'urupfu rw'uwahimbye, ariko imirongo yanditse nyuma y'ibikorwa bibabaje byasenyutse. Byongeye kandi, umupfakazi wa Bizet yasabye inshuti n'abamenyereye gukuraho amabaruwa ya Georges mu myaka 5 ishize.
Uwahimbye yashyinguwe mu irimbi rya Lanez. Ibirori byakoze ibice bivuye mu mirimo ya nyakwigendera. Umwaka umwe, urwibutso rw'umurimo wa dubois washinzwe ku mva hamwe no kwandika ku cyiperesi:
"George Bizé, umuryango we n'incuti."Akazi
Operas
- 1858-1859 - "Don Prokooo"
- 1862-1863 - "Abasaba Pearl"
- 1862-1865 - "Ivan IV"
- 1866 - "Ubwiza bwa Pertsk"
- 1873-1874 - "Carmen"
Operetta
- 1855-1857 - "Eloise de Montfor"
- 1855-1857 - "Garuka ya Virginia"
- 1857 - Klovis na clotilda
- 1857 - "Dr. Igitangaza"
OD-Symphony
- 1859 - "Ulysses na Pires"
- 1859-1860 - "Vasco Da Gama"
Akazi kuri orchestre
- 1866-1868 - "Roma" ("kwibuka Roma")
- 1873 - Kurenga "Umubyeyi"