Ubuzima
George Tovstonov - Umuyobozi n'Umwarimu, Umuremyi w'ibitabo ku muyobozi. Nkoresheje izina rye, Epoki yose ifitanye isano n'ubuzima bwa Theatre y'Abasoviyeti. Georgy Alexandrovich Tovstonogov yavutse ku ya 28 Nzeri 1915 mu mujyi wa Tiflian wa Tiflis, ubu witwa Tbilisi.
Se, ya gari ya moshi, yari kuri konti nziza muri minisiteri ya Jeworujiya yo kwiruka n'ubutumwa. Nyina wa Tamara Poditashvili yarangije imirimo ya St. Petersburg ifite impamyabumenyi y'imyuga. Mushikiwabo muto, Natel Tovstonov, kuba umugore wa Kingkor Evgenia Lebenia Leberiev, abahambiriye ubuzima bwahanganye nabahanga.
Georgy yagiye ku ishuri imbere y'urungano n'amahugurwa yuzuye afite imyaka 15. Muri iyo myaka, umwangavu yari afite umucumbazi. Uncle Umuhungu yakoraga nk'umuhanzi mu gishushanyo cya Tiflis amujyana kureba aho akora. Data, abonye inyungu z'Umwana, yashimangiye guhitamo indi nzira y'ubuzima. Ku bwe, kandi abifashijwemo na George ya George Tovstonov, yabaye umunyeshuri w'ikigo cya tbilisi.
Umwana ntashobora kurwanya ibidukikije ashyigikira ababyeyi be. Nize umwaka, mu 1931 yavuye muri kaminuza, ahinduka umukinnyi n'umuyobozi wungirije Nikolai Yakovlevich Marshak. Irashobora Tovtongogog yagaragaye cyane ko mu 1933 Marshak yashinze umurimo wigenga. Imikorere ku murimo wa Anton Pavlovich Chekhov yitwaga "gutanga" kandi yatsinze mu mujyi.
Amahirwe yambere yashishikarije umuyobozi wa Novice. Mu 1933, Tovstonogog yinjiye mu Giti. Yari muto cyane ku buryo atashobora guhitamo amarushanwa, bityo mu nyandiko yongera imyaka 2 yongereye imyaka 2. Abarimu b'abanyeshuri ni Umuyobozi uzwi Anezi Mikhaiahich Lobanov na Alexey Dmitrievich Popov.
Mugereranije no kwiga, Tovstogogov yakomeje gukora muri Tyuze. Ikinamico ya mbere cyakurikiwe n "" ubukwe "," Ikipe ya Mucuranzi "," ifarashi y'ubururu kandi yijimye "."
1937 yamennye inzozi zose z'umusore: Data yarakandamijwe. George mu buryo bwikora aba umuhungu w'umwanzi. Byashobokaga kwibagirwa kubona uburezi mu kigo cya Metropolitan: Yirukanwe mu mwaka wa 4 wa Gitis. Tovstonogov yatsimbaraye ku mwanya uwo ari we wese wo kugaruka, kandi byabaye bitateganijwe. Amagambo adasanzwe ya "Mwana wa Padiri wa Padiri Stalin atitaye" yemerewe gukira amasomo kandi afite uburibwe bwo kurangiza amahugurwa mu 1938.
Ikinamico
Tovstonogov yatumiwe ku mwanya w'umuyobozi muri tbilisi ikinamico ikinamico ya Tbilisi ivugwa nyuma A. S. GRIBODeDov. Agezeyo, yazanye umuntu uwo ari we wese umuhanzi wa Ussr Akakius Hoorava. Nkesha umurinzi wa Georgy, Alexandrovich yabaye umwigisha w'amatsinda yo gukorera mu kigo cy'ikinamico. Shota Rustaveli. Kuva muri ako kanya, Tovtontogov yatangiye kubona neza nk'umuyobozi wabigize umwuga.
Icyiciro cya mbere muri tbilisi ikinamico ikinamico cyari ikinamico "Abana Vanurisha". Lensuska kugeza mu 1946, Georgy Alexandrovich yakoranye n'abahanzi bo mu mujyi yavukiyemo, kurekura ibitaramo "," Umusore wombukiranya "."
Hanyuma yatumiwe i Moscou. Kuva mu 1946 kugeza 1949, yayoboye inzu yimikino yo kuzenguruka no kubana. Mu isegonda yateguye ibitaramo byumvikana "ahantu muri Siberiya" n '"amayobera y'ijoro ry'iteka." Tovstonogov yashoboye guhuza akazi ku bikorwa by'agateganyo muri iyi mikino hamwe n'imikorere iyobora muri studio ya The Studio ya Theatre Operetta na Theatre idasanzwe yo mu kibaya muri Almaty.
Mu 1949, umuyobozi yahawe gahunda nshya kandi Leningrad yabaye Umujyi wa kabiri kuri we. Nkumuyobozi mukuru wikinamico. Lenin Komsomol Yamaze kuva mu 1950 kugeza 1956. Iyi nyama yabaye inzu kuri we.
Mu 1956, tariki ya mbere y'imyaka 37, itsinda ryashyikirije umuyobozi mushya. Yasanze 11 kuri iyo nkuru. Umurambo Leninsky KomoMol muri kiriya gihe yagabanutse kandi mu zindi nteko ya lemingrad yari ku myanya yo hanze. Nta wubatsi mu kubaka ikinyamakuru, abayobozi ntibakoze bihagije abakinnyi, abareba muri salle bahindutse ku buryo butunguranye.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, itsinda ryakusanyije inyenyeri. Abahanzi nka Elena Granovskaya, Olga Casico, Vasily Sofconov, VITALL PELKACO, yari ategereje umuntu washoboraga kuyobora ikinamico mu buryo butandukanye.
Impinduka zakozwe na Databuja wari kardinali. Umuyobozi yavuguruye ikipe, areka abahanzi bagera kuri 30. Ikimenyetso nyamukuru cye ni shobuja n'abakinnyi bato. Intego nyamukuru ni yo yagarutse ku bahoze bareba n'ubutumire bw'ikindi nshya. Amakopi atatu yagenewe gukora ibi: "Hasi ya gatandatu", "inyenyeri itavuzwe" na "iyo indabyo za Acacia". Iheruka mu mujyi yabaye abumva mu mijyi.
Umuyobozi wa Atypical, MICEanssen, umurimo w'abahanzi ufite umwanya hamwe nuwareba ubwayo. Imiterere yoroheje kandi yishimye yubatswe n'ubuzima n'ubwumvikane. Auditorium yumucunga yari yuzuye rubanda. Gukina ibikurikira mu gushyiraho tovstonogov byabaye "imbogamizi". Yasohotse nyuma y'amezi 3 akingura urukurikirane rwa gahunda zagize igihe gishya, kiriho kandi kidasanzwe.
George Tovstonov yagaragaye nk'umuyobozi n'umwarimu. Witonze ukorana n'abakinnyi, yarabayoboye, afasha kurohama no kwiteza imbere mu mwuga. Umucuruzi yashoboye kuganira ku mahano n'abareba. Yatezimbere uburyo, tekinike nubuhanga bwo gusohora.
Umuyobozi yabayeho muri aya masezerano, imyitozo na Premieres kuruta kubahiriza abakozi n'abakozi, umuryango, umuryango w'abakozi ndetse n'abaturage baratsinze. Ikinamico yungutse umuyobozi wizeye kandi ihumuriza umutwe umwe mubyiza mumujyi.
Ishyaka kubahanzi hamwe no kugaragara kwabareba byagaragaye ko uburyo bwa TovStonogog ari bwiza. Petersburgers na ba mukerarugendo babonaga inshingano zabo zo gusura premieres yishusho ifite impano. Georgy Alexgy Alexandrovich yari afite umuyobozi wa theatre, ubu izina rye ryumvikana mu gihugu hose.
Kumurimo we, yahawe stalin na lenin awards. Ikigereranyo nticyabayeho ku bikorwa bya Tovstonogov, kandi umuyobozi yize kuri Shebuja, ashyira imbere ibintu biranga imyitwarire yo guhanga. Umuyobozi yafashaga gushushanya ikiganza Alegizandere Volodin na Viktor Umutuku.
Ibikorwa bya Tovstonogog byagenze mu Burusiya, Polonye, Finlande, Buligariya n'Ubudage. Yasohoye telepostovka kandi akora kuri radiyo. Kuva mu 1957, yari mu kibaho cy'ikinyamakuru "Theatre" ndetse no mu 1964 yari umuyobozi wa Presdium ya societe y'imikino yo mu Burusiya.
Mu 1958, George Tovstonov yatangiye kwigisha mu myitami, maze mu 1968 yakiriye umuganga w'amateka y'ubuhanzi. Kuva mu myaka ya za 70 yayoboraga ishami ry'Umuyobozi muri iki kigo. Ibikorwa bye byashyizweho nabanyeshuri bizwi cyane muri Leningrad no mumijyi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwa georgy tovstonov burimo bufatanije nakazi kateye. Ubuzima bwe bwite bwuzuye ibyo akunda urukundo bijyana numwuga. Umuyobozi yarakundanye, agira impuhwe, ariko akora umuryango nyawo, yahoraga ategereza umugore ukwiye washoboraga guteza ikirere kandi akaba ari we yategetse mu nzu y'ababyeyi be.
Tovstonogov yizeraga ko ikisakoko cyubuzima kigomba kuba umuntu uhanga. Umugore we wa mbere yabaye Salome Salome Kancheli. Ubukwe bwabaye mu 1943, nyuma yimyaka 2, abashyingiranywe batsinze. Abana bakunda, abahungu ba Nikolai na Alegizandere bagaragaye mu bashakanye.
Mu 1958, Tovstonogov yashakanye n'inshuro ya kabiri. Guhitamo byagaragaye ko ari umukinnyi wa filime Inna Kondratieva. Ariko nyuma yimyaka 4 kandi ubumwe bwabo buratandukanye.
Abana b'Umuyobozi n'umwuzukuru bagiye mu kirenge cya mwene wabo ukomeye. Nanone na bo bashimishijwe n'umuyobozi. Abahungu bari bafite uburyo bwabo mu guhanga, kandi Georgy Tovstogoga Jr. yubahiriza inzira, wahisemo sekuru. Mu mwaka wa 2012, ubuzima bw'umwuzukuru w'umwuzukuru bwacitse biteye ubwoba.
Urupfu
Tovstonog ad Theatre ukunda kugeza ku minsi yanyuma yubuzima, itabuze ibitaramo namahugurwa, buri gihe ikora ibiganiro na bagenzi bawe. Ku ya 23 Gicurasi 1989, Premiere ya Play yateganijwe. Muguhuza itariki, umuyobozi yicaye mu modoka ngo ataha, ariko ntabwo yigeze agera aho yerekeza.
Impamvu y'urupfu rw'umuyobozi yahindutse ahagarara ku mutima. Kuri Teatrical Petersburg, byagaragaye ko ari amahano. Nta muntu wahumekeye ibisekuru byinshi. George Tovstonog yashyinguwe ku irimbi rya Tikhvinsky rya Alexander Lavra, muri Necropolis ya basters. Urwibutso muburyo bwo kubambwa bwashyizweho hejuru yo gushyingura.
Nyuma y'urupfu rw'umuyobozi abashinzwe ibishushanyo. Leninsky KomoMomol yashyizwe ahagaragara: Ikinamico ikomeye yikinamico yitiriwe George Alexandrovich Tovstonov. Umuyobozi w'ifoto kandi uyu munsi ashushanya lobby n'amazu y'inyubako. Abanyeshuri n'abayoboke bakunze kugabanywamo kwibuka ibikorwa n'amabwiriza yabyo.
Umurage uhanga wa Tovstonogov ni Ibitabo: "Ikigezweho muri theatre igezweho. Ibiganiro byerekeye Umuyobozi "," ku mwuga w'umuyobozi "," uruziga rw'ibitekerezo "," ibya kera n'ubukuru "," indorerwamo. "
Kwibuka Jeworujiya, film documentaire "bazima, utekereze, gukunda ...", "imigani yerekeye Gogh", "ibitekerezo" byakuweho.
Igenamiterere
- 1955 - "Amahano Yiringiro"
- 1959 - "Varvara"
- 1959 - "Umugoroba utanu"
- 1962 - "Uzabona ishyano mubwenge"
- 1965 - "Bashiki bacu batatu"
- 1966 - "Moisan"
- 1969 - "UMWAMI HEIINRICH IV"
- 1972 - "Umugenzuzi"
- 1972 - "Hanuma"
- 1974 - "Umufuka Utatu"
- 1975 - "Amafarashi Amateka"
- 1983 - "Urupfu rwa Tarelkin"
- 1985 - "Ku ruhande rwose rworoshye bworoshye"
- 1987 - "Hasi"