Ubuzima
Peter Glebov ni umukinnyi w'indashyikirwa wabaye umugani wa sinema w'Uburusiya. Umurage wumuzunguruko, yahatiwe guhisha inkomoko kugirango ashyikiriza inzozi z'abantu. Glebov yabonye ubuzima bugoye: Icyubahiro cyamenyekanye, kandi mu busore bwe habaye intambara ndetse no kwamburwa, ariko ntiyigeze acukura kandi akomeza kuba umuntu ufite ingufu kandi yishimye kugeza iminsi irangiye kandi yishimye kugeza iminsi irangiye.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umukinnyi uzaza i Moscou yavutse ku ya 14 Mata 1915. Yari intangiriro yumuryango wicyubahiro: Glebovi yari afitanye isano no kubara Vasily Orlovy-Denisov, ibikomangoma Trubetsky na Golityn. Bamwe mu bahanga mu by'amateka bemeza ko umuryango we wahujwe na Lundstoy, na nyirakuru w'umukinnyi Sofya Nikolaevna Trubetkaya ni prototype ya Natasha Rostova.
Musore wo mu bwana hamwe n'ababyeyi be bamaranye mu mudugudu wa Nazariya hafi ya Zensegorodi. Ngaho bimukiye mu murwa mukuru kugira ngo bihishe muri revolution. Se wa Glebova yari umunyamwenda, mu muryango hari abana batanu. Peter Petrovich yakundaga kwibuka umwana we urwango rwe akikijwe n'abantu ba hafi na kamere nziza, ariko iki cyiciro cyamahoro cyubuzima bwe cyarangiye vuba.
Igihe Petero yari afite imyaka 7, se yapfiriye muri Tifosi. Bolsheviks yaje iwe. Mu ngoro nini, nyina n'abana birukanwe ku igare, kandi mu nyubako yashyize ishuri ryumucumbika w'abana. Umuryango wari ufite cyane: nta myenda bari bafite n'inkweto, bagombaga gusonza. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, Glebov yagumye mu gihugu cyabo, nubwo bene wabo babasabye kwimukira mu mahanga.
Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi muri cumi na karindwi, Petero yinjiye mu ishuri rishingiye ku mafaranga. Ahantu ho kwiga yatowe ku bushake - noneho ntiyigeze yiyumvisha icyo aricyo cyikigo akaba akomeza gukora. Gusa nyuma yikigo cyibanze, umusore yashishikajwe no gutegura ikinamico agerageza kwinjira muri studio ikomeye yitiriwe Stanislavsky. Ntibyahindutse kuva bwa mbere, ariko Glebov ashyigikira murumuna wa George, wemeza ikindi kigeragezo.
Umukinnyi yagombaga guhisha inkomoko ye. Mu bibazo, Petero yerekanye ko nyina ari umugore wo mu rugo, kandi se - agronom, ubwo yinjira muri studio mu gutsimbarara, yagaragaje amakuru nyayo.
"Petya, andika mu" banyacyubahiro "! - Yatangajwe icyo gihe Maria Alexandrovna. - Icyambere, ni ukuri, icya kabiri, nambuwe uburenganzira bwo gutora nibindi bintu. Iranyuza. Ariko ikintu cy'ingenzi, mwana wanjye, uri umunyacyubahiro! "
Glebov yashoboye kwigira ku ba shebuja nyabo babereye, harimo na Kantanislavsky ubwayo. Yagize uruhare muri komisiyo yamureze, kandi ijambo rya Petero na Kidlovskaya Basney "abagabo babiri" ryamugiriyeho amarira. Nyuma yaho, shebuja yitaye cyane kuri newcomer umuhanga, yigishije sisitemu kandi ahatirwa kubyizera. Gleb hanyuma akamwibuka afite ubushyuhe no gushimira.
Ikinamico
Mu 1941, abakiri bato barangije bajyanye n'itsinda ry'inyana, ariko nta mwanya yari afite wo gukina n'igihe kimwe - intambara yatangiye. Petero yagiye ku bakorerabushake b'imbere maze yinjira mu kigo cy'indege cyo kurwanya indege, aho yakoreraga kugeza intsinzi.
Mu myidagaduro, umuhanzi yashimishijwe na bagenzinye aririmba no gucuranga gitari, no mu gihe cy'ikuvumbuzi, yashyizemo imikorere muri club yo mu butegetsi. Ku ya 9 Gicurasi 1945, abakinnyi bagiye kuri stage yo gukora "bashiki bacu batatu" kandi bahita bumva gutaka kw'intsinzi "intsinzi!". Glebov yibutse muri uyu mwanya ubuzima, nubwo yaje kumva ko ya kera.
Kubikorwa, Peter Petrovich yakiriye ibihembo byinshi, harimo na gahunda yinyenyeri itukura numudari "kubarinda Moscou". Nyuma yo gusezerera, yasubiye mu matsinda ya kavukire maze amara imyaka 20 akurikira, agira ati: "Umupfumu wa Turbine", "bashiki bacu batatu".
Film
Muri cinema glebov igihe kinini cyagombaga kugarukira gusa ku ruhare rwa prosiki. Yakinnye inyuguti za kabiri mu gushushanya "umukobwa ukunda", "ukunda Umuhanda wa Dante", "ubwicanyi ku muhanda wa Rodibim" na Noven ukomoka mu bibanza bya Kinnamana "witwa". "
Isaha yinyenyeri ya Glebova niyo ubutumire kuri filime "Guceceka Don" - Uyu munsi umukinnyi yahise afatwa nkamavuko ye cinematografi. Yaje ku cyitegererezo kubanyandigo ari kumwe nundi Alexander Svorin, maze umuyobozi ashushanya ibitekerezo kuri Peter Petrovich abikesheje ijwi rye. Mu kandida we, Umuyobozi wa Gregory Melekhov yitiranyije cyane - imyaka (icyo gihe Glebov yari amaze imyaka 20, kandi byari ngombwa gukina umusore w'imyaka 20), kubura hubber ku zuru - ibimenyetso by'imiterere y'ingenzi.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, ijambo rya nyuma ryagumye na Umwanditsi wa Roman Mikhail Sholokhov. Nyuma yo gusuzuma ibyanditswe, yatoye atinze kuri Glebov, kandi nyuma y'uru ruhare rwemeje igihugu cyose. Imyaka igice cyashoboye kwihisha na grima, kandi hubber yari ikozwe mu buryo budasanzwe. 1958 Isengeramu byose-ubumwe rusange. Yamuhaye uruhare runini rw'abagabo.
Amashusho akurikira kuri-ecran mumashusho ya firime ya Peter Petrovich nayo yaratsinze, ariko ntagishobora gutsinda cyane. Yakinnye mu "Mugeni wa THEltaist", ", ndetse no muri filime" Kooming imbere ". Mu 1983, Glebov yakiriye igihembo cya Leta cyitiriwe abavandimwe ba vasilyev, nyuma y'uruhare muri Film "Flame" - Umudari wa feza witwa Alexander Dovzhenko.
Mu 1959, Peter Petrovich yabaye umuhanzi ukwiye wa RSFSR, no mu 1974 - abantu.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umukinnyi yashakanye igihe cyonyine kandi akurikije inshuti ze bwite. Yahisemo uwo bashakanye atari mu bafana, ariko mu ruziga rwa gicuti. Marina Levitskaya yahise ajyanwa ku musore akonje, ariko nyuma y'igihe, yashimye ineza n'umurava.
Mu 1948, barashushanyije kandi babana imyaka 52. Abashakanye bafite abana babiri. Umukobwa mukuru wa Olga Glebova mu 1981 yerekanye se w'umwuzukuru wa Fyuma.
Dukurikije ibisobanuro by'abagize umuryango, umukinnyi akora ku mutima kandi atekereza ko ari ababo bakunda. Glebov ntabwo yigeze yibagirwa isabukuru y'ubukwe bukurikira kandi, iyo atabishobora muri ako kanya, ishimira umugore we ku giti cye, yohereje telegaramu.
Urupfu
Mu myaka yashize, umukinnyi yarwaye indwara z'umutima. Umukinnyi we wanyuma yari ishusho "Saga bulgar ya kera". Cinema yafashwe amashusho mu byumba mbisi n'ibyumba bikonje, Glebov yagize, maze akora imirnchitis. Umukinnyi yahatiwe kwanga kwerekana ubuzima.
Nyuma yigihe runaka, Peter Petrovich yari mu bitaro yagize igitero cyumutima. Dukurikije ibisobanuro by'umukobwa, yashoboraga kubahiriza umwuka w'umwuka: yaririmbiye abaturanyi urukundo ruzengurutse uyu mukino, yagerageje gukora ikirego, ngirika n'abaganga n'abaforomo.
Yapfiriye mu rugo ku ya 14 Mata 2000. Iminsi 3 mbere yuko urupfu rwa Glebov rufite imyaka 85. Abaganga bamubuza kwimuka babwirwa kuryama mu buriri, ariko we, ahora akora kandi afite imbaraga, ntiyashakaga kumenya intege nke ze. Igihe umuposita yahamagaye ku muryango, Glebov arahaguruka agenda agwa. Nyuma, abaganga basanze impamvu y'urupfu yari igiterane.
Petr Petrovich Glebov iruhukiye ku irimbi rya Vagankov i Moscou. Muri 2009, umugore we yakundaga Marina Alekseevna yashyinguwe iruhande rwe. Ku bw'urwibutso rw'umukinnyi aho kuba ifoto - igishushanyo-cyubutabazi mu ishusho ya Grigoria Melekhova ifashe umutwe w'ifarashi. Ku mva, urashobora kubona akenshi uruganda rutukura - indabyo ukunda glebov, uzana abana nabafana.
Filmography
- 1954 - "Ntacyo nibuka"
- 1958 - "Guceceka"
- 1961 - "Isugi yazamuye"
- 1961 - "Ijuru rya Baltike"
- 1963 - "Mozart na Salieri"
- 1970 - "Ibyerekeye Inshuti-Amakuru"
- 1971 - "Kooming Imbere"
- 1972 - "Utazwi, abo abantu bose bari bazi"
- 1974 - "Flame"
- 1981 - "Abagabo! .."
- 1982 - "formula yumucyo"
- 1985 - "Kuri Imbaraga"
- 1986 - "Hatabayeho sitati ntarengwa"
- 1986 - "Premiere muri Sosnovka"
- 1993 - "Abasore b'intwari"