Ubuzima
Boris Egorov yagenewe kuba icyogajuru cya 13. Umubare ufatwa nkibyishimo mubice byinshi, harimo mubibuga byindege, ariko guhitamo ntabwo byamuhaye. Umuganga wa mbere muri orbit, Egorov yakoze umwuga mwiza kandi akora ibintu byinshi bya siyansi, ahubwo ni umuhanga mu mibereho y'inkuru ya Balovna itandukanijwe na pestroika, kubera kubura amafaranga, Kandi mubuzima asohoka mumyaka 57.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Kazoza Cosmoniut yavukiye i Moscou ku ya 26 Ugushyingo 1937. Umuhungu yitiriwe Data - Umuganga uzwi, umuyobozi w'ikigo cya Burdenko. Boris Egorov Sr. yari urumuri rwose kandi rwiboneye ubuvuzi bw'Abasoviyeti, ariko ntiyabonana n'umuhungu w'ikinege.
Igihe umuhungu muto Boris yahindura 14, nyina yarapfuye, maze nyuma y'iki gikorwa kibabaje, se ajyanye n'umugore mushya mu nzu. Umuhungu wabisanze afite ubuhemu. Nyuma, mu myaka yabanyeshuri, yaretse kuvugana na Se.
Nyina na we yari umuganga, kandi Boris yahagurukiye ikirenge ku cyago cy'ababyeyi. Mu kigo cy'ubuvuzi bw'urwabukire, umusore yatwarwaga n'ubuyobozi bwibitekerezo - kugirango yige ingaruka zimiti ku buzima bwa muntu. Noneho, muri iki cyerekezo, imiti yakoze intambwe yambere gusa, kandi yari imushimishije kuba umupayiniya. Egorov yarangije ikigo cya 1 cya Moscou kandi yizihiza ubushakashatsi.
Cosnatics
Urebye imiterere yihariye y'akazi, hamwe n'abandi bakorerabushake, basabwaga gutsinda imyiteguro idasanzwe, kimwe na byose, comamoni, ikeneye ubufasha bwa muganga irashobora kugwa mu buryo bushobora kubaho agace, noneho inzobere ikeneye gushobora gusimbuka hamwe na parasute no kuvura mumurima. Inshingano za mbere zo kurwana za Egorov zabaye mugihe cyindege ya Gagarin, ku ya 12 Mata 1961. Umuganga ukiri muto rero mugihe itsinda ryategereje icyogajuru muri Siberiya, ariko icyo gihe ubufasha ntibwasabwaga.
Umwaka umwe, shiraho urutonde rwabaganga, uzajya mu kirere kugirango ukore ubushakashatsi ku bushakashatsi. Boris Boristovich yari azi ko afite amahirwe make - kuva mu bwana yari yegereje, ariko umusore ntiyari kureka vuba. Igihe icyifuzo cya mbere cyangaga, yagiye ku mutwe wa laboratoire amusaba kwishyurwa kurwego rwo hejuru. Ngaho babonye umukandida uhoraho kandi wongeyeho izina rye kurutonde.
Mu 1963, indege yateguwe ahazubakwa urubuga rwinshi, abakozi bayo bashakaga guha ibikoresho 3 by'abahanga - abahanga, umuderevu na muganga. Mbere yibyo, amato amwe yoherejwe mumwanya, kandi umurimo nugushyira mubindi bantu bombi byagaragaye bigoye. Nabwirijwe gukuraho ibikoresho no kureka imiranda.
Umuderevu muri iryo tsinda yatoranijwe vuba - hari abasaba 20, kandi buri wese yatandukanijwe n'ubuzima butwari. Byaragaragaye ko bigoye abahanga n'abaganga - muri bo abantu bakomeye ku mubiri ntacyo bari babi cyane.
Mu 1964, Egore yari afite ibyiza byinshi kubandi bakandida, bemerewe kwitegura abandi bakandida: icyo gihe yandikaga imiti 10 kandi yari yitegura kurengera ibyari. Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa, yari ato kurenza abandi, kandi, mubyongeyeho, nta kibazo yari afite ku buzima.
Indege yabaye ku ya 12 Ukwakira 1964. Nyuma ya Boris Boristovich yaje kwitwa uyu munsi umunezero mwinshi mubuzima. Urugendo rwo mu kirere rwatangiye umunsi w'iminota 17 amasegonda 3, kandi abakozi bashoboye gusohoza imirimo yose, harimo n'ubushakashatsi bukenewe.
Kugaruka kw'akajagari, byatuje - mu gihe abakozi bari mu kirere, muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti zahinduye umunyamabanga mukuru. Mu nzira rero bagerwaho na Khrushchev, kandi nagombaga gutanga raporo ku kurangiza ubutumwa bwari bumaze kuba ifite Brezhnev.
Kugira ngo indege, Egorov yahaye izina rye: Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti. Nyuma yibyo, ntabwo yari mu mwanya kandi yitangiye rwose kwiga ibibazo by'ubuvuzi n'ibinyabuzima. Mu 1967, Boris Borisovich yarwanije impamyabutara rye, maze mu 1984 aba uwashinze inkiko z'ubushakashatsi mu ikoranabuhanga risanzwe rya kilometero.
Iyo ibibazo byo gutera inkunga byatangiye kubera kuvugurura, umuhanga yahisemo gukora ubucuruzi. Ku bwe, kwihangira imirimo byaramuhaye bikomeye kuruta ingendo zo mu kirere. Byari bigoye kandi kumubiri, no mumuco. Amakimbirane yatesheje agaciro ubuzima bwa Egorov kandi atera indwara z'umutima, nyuma yaje kuba intandaro y'urupfu.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Boris Egorov yari afite isura nziza kandi ashimishije kandi asa na kinisheri, nicyubahiro cya cosmonaut kandi kibikore rwose. Yagendanaga n'umuntu w'imiterere kandi ushishikaye, n'ibihuha bijyanye n'ubuzima bwe bwumuyaga bwamye bwibanze mubyanyuma byisi.
Ku mugaragaro, yashakanye inshuro 4. Bwa mbere, cosmoniut yasojwe ishyingiranwa ryimyaka yabanyeshuri hamwe nubusabane Eleonoor Mordrekina. Babyaye umuhungu witwaga Boris mu rwego rwo kubaha imigenzo y'umuryango, ariko urukundo rwabo rw'ubusore rwashize vuba, kandi ubumwe bwatandukanije.
Ubwa kabiri Egorov yashakanye numukinnyi uzwi cyane Natalia Fateeva. Abagabo b'amatara bari hagati y'itangazamakuru, amafoto yabo ahuriweho yagaragaye mubitabo byanditse. Mu 1969 bari bafite umukobwa Nasasha.
Ubukwe bwatanze igikoma mu 1971. Natalia Kustinskaya yabaye umutware mushya wari Boris Boristovich. Icyo gihe yararubatse, ariko Egorov yari azi kwita kuba mwiza kandi ashobora gutsinda urukundo rwe. Hamwe bamaranye imyaka 20. Nta bana basanzwe bari kumwe nabashakanye, ariko Boris yemeye Dmitry, umuhungu wa filime kuva mubukwe bwabanje, amuha izina rye.
Mu 1991, abashakanye batanye - umugore yabwiye ko iyo mpamvu ari ubuhemu bw'umugabo we atababariye. Astronaut yatangaje umubano wurukundo hamwe na TV yakiriye Valentina LeontTeva, ariko ntabwo yarangije ubukwe.
Hafi ya nyuma yo gutandukana kuva Koustinskaya Egorov yashakanye na 4. Tatyana Vuraki yakoraga nk'umuganga w'amenyo, umukobwa we n'umuhungu be bakuze bava mu bashakanye bashize. Hamwe nuwo mwashakanye mushya yabayeho kugeza igihe cyinshi kirangiye.
Cosmonaut yari umukunzi wimodoka nini. Yabaye umwe mu ba nyiri ya mbere y'abasoviyeti bo mu modoka z'amahanga - imodoka zifata imodoka. Inshuti Wibuke ko Egorov yari umushoferi mwiza kandi ahitamo kugenda vuba. Afite imyaka 40, yatunguye hafi yo kwishimisha - moto urugwiro, ndetse ndetse na moto yo gusiganwa kwikuramo.
Urupfu
Mu myaka yashize, umutima wahungabanijwe na Boris Borisovich kurushaho. Abaganga bashimangiye kuvurwa cyane, ariko yahoraga yihutirwa, kandi yasubiyemo ibitaro. Ku ya 12 Nzeri 1994, isafuriya izwi cyane. Impamvu y'urupfu yari igitero kinini cy'umutima.
Boris Egorov yashyinguwe iruhande rwa se i Moscou ku irimbi rya Novodevichy.
Mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro cosmonaut, ikirango inyuma yukwezi na asteroid ku mubare wa 8450. Izina Boris Borisovich Egorova ritwara umuhanda mu mujyi wa Kamyshin mu karere ka volgo. Iherereye iruhande rw'umuhanda witiriwe Kontantin feoktistov, umufatanyabikorwa windege.