Ubuzima
Nyuma yizina rya rarecoma ryatanzwe, munsi ya Heroine yimigani yu Bugereki bwa kera, Ariadna Efron yazimye igihe kirekire kandi yakuwe muri labyrint y'ababasomyi ku buzima bwabo ndetse no kubyamamaye Mama. Ababana be nibuka, barimbuwe mu mabaruwa n'ibitekerezo, bibarika, barimo gushikama no gushikama kw'inzira zatangiriyeho, nk'aho baremye akabari.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ku ya 18 Nzeri 1912, ku buryo bushya, ejo hazaza heza - hanyuma hashize imyaka 20 - Marina Tsveeva n'umuziki n'ubwenegihugu, ku nshuro ya mbere byabaye ababyeyi. Kwita umukobwa neza ko Mama yahisemo - bitandukanye numugabo we wakundaga amazina y'abagore b'Abarusiya, afata no kumenya inshingano zose zo guhitamo.
Kuva akiri muto, umukobwa yize gusoma, kwandika no gukomeza ibitekerezo bya buri munsi mu ikaye yoroshye, ndetse no guhimba ibisigo byari nyuma muri psyche. Mu nzu ya Moscou yakuriye imigani ya Magingi ya Perra na Piyani Gukunda Mary Maine.
Igihe Sergey yasize umukorerabushake kurwana n'umutuku, yagumanye n'abana babiri mu ntoki zo kurwanya inzara no kubaho, na Alya (na Alya (na we yabuze ubwana kandi yabuze umwana. Basuye nimugoroba wo kwandika, soma ububiko na balmont, wigabanyijemo uruziga, ibirayi bya nyuma babijijwe byacitsemo ibice.
Indwara, nubwo batasize umukobwa - umuriro, inyuma ye, ariko ntiyigeze ufata Usas. Mugihe cyo kugenda mumahanga, Marina yari afite we gusa - Irina wimyaka 3 yapfiriye mu buhungiro.
Mu 1922, umuryango wa Efron uhujwe i Berlin, hanyuma wimukira i Cekosolovakiya. Ibitabo bivuye hanze yijwi rirenga kandi byagushimishije nimugoroba, shuri Imyitwarire myiza n'ukuri nk'itegeko ridahinduka - ibi byose byari bihari ku buzima bw'umukobwa.
Umwuga no guhanga
Mu 1922, imodoka, aho Alya yaje, bitwaje ubumenyi bw'inyuguti z'ikilatini, amasengesho, ururimi rw'ikirusiya ndetse n'imibare mito. Mu rukuta rwe rwakiriye izina risunika basunikira kandi tegeka amatungo yo kubana neza. Mu kigo cy'uburezi ntibyari birebire, kubera ko "ubumenyi bwatanzwe bibi." Marina yahisemo kwishimira ku giti cye kwiyumvisha umukobwa we, byahindutse rwose nta cyemezo cy'impapuro - Polyglot, ihuriro ryimbitse mu bitabo, ubuhanzi n'amateka n'amateka.
Paris byabaye nyuma, aho hantu hose hashobora gukoreshwa mu biryo, umuyobozi wa bourse, mugenzi we - umuvugizi, n'ubuhinduzi bwo kuboha no kudoda no kudoda ibikinisho byoroshye. Mugereranije, ubuhanga bwo gushushanya mubijyanye no gukusanya ni, umwe muribo - louvre.
Mu 1937, Alya asubira mu gihugu cye, kuri we - Sergey Yakovlevich. Impamvu nyamukuru yatumye icyemezo, birumvikana ko ku bijyanye na Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti ariho, ariko bisa nkaho ari paradizo, byatewe n'ibitabo bya nyina kandi, muri rusange, itumanaho ritandukanye hagati ya bene wabo.
Iherezo ry'imyuka ryo mu 1939 ryabaye iherezo ry'ubushake bw'abato ba Tsveeva - ifatwa, Lukyanka, ikirego cyo kuba indashyikirwa, iyicarubozo, yari afite ubuhamya bwa Data,. Kwanga "gukomanga", mu ntambara byari ku ishyamba. Urupfu rwanze bikunze rwarenze mu Ishyaka - ryafashije inshuti ye maze dukiza umugabo wa gisivili. Kwibohoza kwabaye mu myaka 8 - Alya yimukiye mu gihugu cya Sergei Yesenin, aho yigishaga gahunda ku makimbirane 200. Yagarutse mu 1949, yoherezwa muri Siberiya ubuziraherezo.
Nyuma yumurimo unaniwe, Efron yahinduwe muri club - Amashuri yintambara, amagambo, kugirango yitabe ubuzima bwitabi n'umuco. Amabaruwa ya Pasmasak yarokotse mu mico, ariko nanone yirukanye uburyo bwemerera Ariadne n'inshuti ye nyamukuru ade ferope-shkodina kubona inzu nto yo kubaho. Guma ku njyana yasize ibigori ibigori, ibikomere byumwuka nabashinzwe amabara.
Mu 1955, gusana no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe, kimwe n'ibirego - mu 1955, kugaruka igihe cyari gitegerejwe na Moscou, na nyuma yimyaka 7 - kuba umunyamuryango mubumwe bwabanditsi. Ihererekanyamutungo w'amahanga ukunda ibitabo, hagamijwe imirimo y'ibisigo, hasohoka inyandiko za Marina Tsveeva - Nyuma y'ubwisanzure bw'umubiri, byaje guhanga.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu 1937, Alou na Samuel Gurevich bahuriza hamwe aho bakorera - umubwiriza. Cyangwa ahubwo, buffet mu kigo, aho umugabo yahise ava mu nama yerekeye imyitwarire ye, maze yitegereza akazi ko kunywa mo. Abagenzi basomye kandi basutswe mugenzi wabo bababajwe ku meza, no kuzamura umwuka, umukobwa yashyize orange imbere ye arabura.
Indi nama yabaye ihoraho, urubyiruko rwishimiye umuryango wa mugenzi wabo, rugenda cyane ruvuga. Ibyerekeye ubuzima bwite n'umugore w'umugore wa Ariadne ukundwa bari babizi, ariko bahitamo gutegereza ahantu hose. Umuryango we, wagarutse avuye mu byimuka, Samweli yaguye mu bugingo, bidatinze aba umwe mubo bakunda.
Icyifuzo cye cyuzuye no gushyigikirwa kuri raporo z'amaposita byabonye abirinzi bose ahantu hose bakorera igihano, yasabye ko umuhinduzi ye arushaho kurengaya, yaje kwa Ryayani. Birumvikana ko babimenye "hejuru", babangamiwe no ku birori. Umugabo yafashije umugore we kavukire. Ariko, imwe mu nama nayo, yahindutse nyuma yumwanzuro wa kabiri, byaragaragaye - kuba hamwe ntibishoboka.
"Nuwahoze ari umugabo (Kubwamahirwe," wahoze ", kuko ntakintu gihora munsi yukwezi, ndetse nibindi byinshi cyane - abagabo!) Ariko ntabwo ari uburyo bwo gutekereza kubitekerezaho, we yari ku gikorwa cye no ku birori imirongo ifitanye isano na Moscou, na I - n'ibindi nahuye na we - ugereranije buri mezi abiri, ni byiza cyane kandi birababaje cyane ... ", - Soma rero inyandiko ye.Nyuma yo kurangiza Gurevich mu 1951, umugore wemewe yashakanye n'inshuro ya kabiri, maze izina rikomeza kuba umupfakazi kugeza ubuzima bwe.
Urupfu
Ukurikije ubuzima bubi bwa Ariadna Tstseeva, bisa nkaho urupfu rwagombaga kuturenga kuri buri mwanya wabayeho - mu bwana, mu bwana, igihe kimaze kumenya indwara, mugihe cyo kubazwa no gukubita no gukubita , mu modoka yubuntu, yitwaje urwego rwimfungwa, mu nkambi ebyiri.
Ariko igihe cyose yasubiye inyuma mbere yubuntu budasanzwe, atanga amahirwe yo guhunga, kurokoka no gusohoza uwatanze ikiganiro - gusiga ibitabo ("kandi ubugingo nibishushanyo (" urubura rwanjye rwimbeho " ) "Kwibuka k'umukobwa" by'umukobwa ukomeye wa Mama w'ingenzi byayo bimaze igihe kinini biba aphorisms.
Umucungamutungo w'Ububiko n'Umusemuzi bafite impano yapfiriye mu bitaro by'umujyi wa Pauce mu gitondo cyo ku ya 26 Nyakanga 1975. Impamvu y'urupfu: Igitero kinini cy'umutima. Umutima washubije buri hafi udafite parsing, uhagarara mu mwaka wa 63 w'ubuzima. Birababaje kubera ububabare budashira, ariko ntiyabitayeho, yizeye ko bazanyura, bakomeza gukora ubukungu, batarangaye kubera amande.
Yashyinguwe mu irimbi ryaho, ku ibuye riva ridafite ifoto ku musozi amagambo make - izina ryuzuye rya nyakwigendera n'amatariki abiri. Iya nyuma yumuryango wa Tsveeva yavuye murumuna wa Poetess - Anastasia Ivanovna.
Kwibuka Ale Buzima kugeza na nubu. Dmitry Ditrist Dmitry byKov yamwitayeho, guhamagara icyifuzo kandi "inzozi zo mu Burusiya," kandi muri 2018 ikurwaho ryasohotse ku nsanganyamatsiko idasanzwe hamwe numukunzi wa Lidiya kugirango wigishe.
Amagambo
"Abasizi batandikira abasizi, ibishusho ntabwo ari abayubateri; Kandi abacuranzi ntibateza abacuranzi; Kugira ngo ibintu byose ari ukuri kubantu benshi, kubwinyoni zabo byari byihutirwa, kimwe no kwihutirwa. "" Mbere yuko ugira uburenganzira bwo gukunda ibisigo, ugomba gukunda umusizi ubwacyo. "" Ku mategeko yo mu ntambara yavuzwe haruguru Kugeza ubu, hasigaye imibare yo hejuru cyane. "Umuntu wese useka hejuru yundi, ni umuswa cyangwa umuswa, akenshi - byombi."Bibliografiya
- 1982 - "Amabaruwa ava kumurongo. Ariadna Efren B. Paspaku »
- 1989 - "Ibyerekeye Marina Tsveeva: kwibuka umukobwa"
- 1996 - "Kandi roho ntabwo irohama. Inyuguti 1942-1975. Kwibuka "
- 2003 - "Ishusho. Amazi. Gukwirakwiza "
- 2004 - "Ubuzima ni inyamaswa yambuwe. Amabaruwa kuri Olga Ivinkkaya na Irina Emeyanova (1955-1975) "
- 2005 - "Urubura rwanjye rw'itumba. Kwibuka, Inkuru, Amabaruwa, Ibisigo, Ibishushanyo "
- 2008 - "Amateka y'Ubuzima, Amateka Yubugingo" Mubumbe 3
- 2009 - nta rukundo rudafite imivugo: Ihuriro rya Marina Tsveaeva`s Laght
- 2013 - "Igitabo cy'ubwana: Ariadna Epron, 1919-1921"
- 2018 - "Ubucuti butari ubuvanganzo: Amabaruwa yandikiwe Lydia Bat"
Ku bufatanye na A. Federolf
- 1996 - "Miroedih. Ikurikira kuri Aley "
- 2006 - "Guharanira akazi"
- 2010 - "Kandi ubuzima bugenda nka Yenisei ...". Ikurikira kuri Aley "