Ubuzima
Izina ry'Abasoviyeti Gribova ntabwo ryumvikana uyu munsi, ariko, urebye ifoto, hafi ya bose bugira iyo mico kandi wibuke amashusho yacurangaga. Ndetse nUruhare rwa Episodic Yakoze neza kandi umutobe, wagumyeho gusiga iteka kwibuka abareba. Ku bw'intsinzi nyayo, umuhanzi yagendaga igihe kirekire, kuko yakoreshwaga mu gihe kinini kandi neza, ariko, nta kintu na kimwe yafataga, aracyafite impinga y'ibyamamare ndetse n'urukundo rw'abantu.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Alexey Nikolaevich BwanaHIBOV MRHHobov yavutse 18 (31) Mutarama 1902 i Mokoni, muri Sokoliniki. Nyina yakoraga ku ruganda rw'itabi, kandi se yari umushoferi kandi yinjiza igihe. Igihe Aleche afite imyaka 3, yagumye adafite nyina - yapfuye azize igituntu. Papa yongeye gushaka, maze umuryango uzamuka vuba - usibye bashiki be Alexey na bashiki be, abandi bana bane baravukiyemo.
Ntoya Alyosha yahambiriye cyane na sogokuru Mikhail Efimovich, wakoreraga umusirikare. Mumwibuka, MRIBOVA yagumye igishushanyo gishaje cya Nicholas. Ntiyigeze amwitabira kugeza ubuzima bwe burundu ndetse no muri urwo rwego yahoraga ajyana.
Mu 1916, se yajyanywe ku rugamba, Alexey agumaho umugabo mukuru mu muryango. Yagombaga kujya ku kazi kubera uruganda rwa Silikuyit. Umurimo wari uremereye ku mubiri, guhinduranya - ndende, ariko ibihumyo ntabwo byajugunye ishuri. Mu bwangavu, yahuye na abarimu V. V. Baranovsky, wabonye impano yo gukina no kumufasha kwinjira muri studio yitwa gorky.
Ikinamico
Gucura umukinnyi ukiri muto mu ikinamico ni uruhare mu "gihugu cya ba se" ku rukinisho rwa Playwright rwa Gusev-Orenburg. Yari ntoya: imico ye ya Falary yagaragaye kuri stage inshuro ebyiri gusa, ndetse no gutaka cyane interuro inyeganyeza. Ibihumyo byakomeje kutanyurwa: Yarose akazi gakomeye, maze umukino mubice bye ntibyanyuzwe.
Uruhare rukurikira rwari umwunganira ukomeye w'ikirango mu "ntambara y'ubuzima" ku gishushanyo na Charles Dickens. Ibihumyo byamwegereye ubuhanga, byongera icyerekezo cye na groteque ibisobanuro birambuye mu ishusho. Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko yitabiriye ikinamico. Yakunze imirimo y'abakinnyi bakiri bato ku buryo yabatumiye kuri we mu ishuri rya MCAT STUDIA, kandi imikorere ifata ikinamico ku bindi. Iherezo ryo guhanga Gribova ya Alexey Gribova ryamenyekanye.
Ku cyiciro cya Mkhat, yamaze imyaka 56 kandi muri kiriya gihe yakinnye mubikorwa 60. Birumvikana ko byari ngombwa gutangirana n'imbaga y'abantu, ariko mu 1925, ibihumyo byari bifite inshingano 2 nini mu 1925: Rreducener wo mu bya eposcatter mu musaruro wa "Lew Garych muri Malva Griboedov. Muri bo, umuhanzi yagerageje kwerekana impano ye ntarengwa, kandi imbaraga ntizashira - yimuriwe ku nyubako nkuru.
Abakinnyi batandukanijwe nuburyo budasobanutse na Fondasiyo, imyitwarire ikomeye. Yatangiye gukina imyaka: shlyms mukina "umutima ushyushye" kuri Ostrovsky, cyane Chebutkin muri "Bashiki bacu batatu", umucuruzi wa mbere ", umucuruzi wa mbere wagezeho mu murimo wa Egor Boychov n'abandi. Imiterere yanyuma yibihumyo yerekanaga cyane ubwibone na cunning kuruta uko yari afite gukina. Alexey Nikolayevich na Thomasi bacunze neza kuva ku "Mudugudu Umudugudu Stepanchikov n'abayituye." Abakenguzamateka bita gribova "umutware w'amahitamo atandukanye y'imiterere y'igihugu y'Uburusiya."
Ibihumyo byumvikanye cyane nubwoko bwabo kandi bazi uburyo bwo kongeramo amakuru yabuze. We ubwe yamubwiye ko ameze nk'intwari z '"mu bantu": Abahinzi bicisha bugufi, abarwanyi ba coarse, ni abanyamurwango bakuru.
Kenshi na kenshi, Alexey NikoLeyevich yagize uruhare mu bitaramuke, ariko uruhare rwo mu gihe cyo mu gihe cyahoze cyangwa inyuguti z'amateka ntibakunze kumushyikiriza. Ariko, muri iki cyerekezo, yashoboye gukora gallery y'amashusho ashimishije: nubwo yabuze ubusa, yakinnye na Lenin rwose, ndetse n'umuhanga Gosh filloppov mu gisekeje "gitangaje" na Vasya ikinamico "Krugom Krug kgug".
Mu myaka y'intambara, umukinnyi yabaye umunyamuryango wa Brigade y'imbere y'imbere kandi akenshi yagiye mu bice byo gukora akora ibitaramo, kandi nyuma yo gutsinda asubira mu kimbaro kavukire. Mu 1949, yakiriye uruhare rwa Luka mu gushyiraho "hepfo".
Kuva mu 1970, ibihumyo ubwe yatangiye kwigisha MCA muri sitidiyo kavukire. Abanyeshuri bafite umwarimu nk'uwo ntibyari byoroshye. Mugenzi wawe Alexey NikoLeyevich, wakoranye na we ku cyiciro kimwe cyangwa seti, yijihije imico ye itoroshye: yari ashyushye, atamerewe, atishyuha kandi rimwe na rimwe atihanganira abandi batazi kandi akabura. Nanone, inshuti yibukije ko Alexey Nikolayevich yari Alexey NikoLevich yari Areaten ndetse no mu busore bwe yakundaga kwita ku masiganwa, kandi akagira ikibazo cy'inzoga, ariko igihe cyari igihe yatsindira inzoga.
Imikorere ya nyuma ya Gribova yari "amasaha mara" hamwe nintambara ", yarekuwe mu 1974. Kubabara cyane kandi byihishe byakusanyije hafi igisekuru cyakera cyakera cyabakinnyi ba MCAT, nubwo imyaka myinshi yakinnye nishyaka ryubusore.
Film
Kurasa Alexey NikoLeyevich ntabwo yasuzumye ikintu cyingenzi. Yabayeho ikinamico, kandi firime yiyongera gusa kumurimo we, nubwo amaherezo ya firime yakinaga yahindutse ahubwo nini. Uruhare rwatangiye mu 1935 - byari igiti kizunguruka kibbon muri kaseti "ishyushye denefi".
Nyuma yaje gukina cyane cyane muri firime ya kera yo mu rugo na bene. Abacukuzi b'ibicukuzi bya Dominitsk "na" Kugwa Berlin "." Mu 1961, umuhanzi yashohoje inshingano za Kapiteni Vasily Vasilyevich mu ndege ", maze mu muyobozi wamamare", maze mu muyobozi wamamare ", maze mu muyobozi wa 1968 wa mu 1968 wa mu 1968 wa mu 1968 wa mu 1968 wa muyobozi wa 1968 ya Studio ya mu 1964 ya Cyril Tshotensev muri" Ibyishimo Zigzag ".
Umukinnyi yavuze ku bushake abaratsi, hamwe n'ibyishimo bibwira abantu no gucukura inyuguti. Nijwi rye avuga umwanditsi mu "joro mbere ya Noheri", umwami muri "Skap Gorbunke", sogokuru Kondrat muri "Tsarevne Igikeri".
Mu myaka yashize, yakoraga cyane kuri tereviziyo, yakinnye muri firime "umunsi ku wundi", "Data", "umwarimu w'ivanga ibitabo".
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Alexey Mushroomov yashakanye inshuro eshatu. Ubuzima bwe bwite, kimwe no guhanga, kwari urujijo kandi birababaje. Barangije ku bwa mbere yifatanije n'uburanga bwa bose kubwurukundo, ahubwo ni imyumvire y'akazi. Mu myaka yabanjirije intambara, yamaze kuba umukinnyi watsinze, yahuye numugore wumuhanda wahoze yimwarimu wa Baranovsky, aspan kandi yitiranya. Umugabo we aherutse gupfa, Elena Vladimirov yo yinubira neza ubuzima, atazi icyo atura n'aho bajya.
Ibihumyo byakemuye ibibazo bye, njyana umugore kuri we, mubyumba bye 2. Vuba hamwe na "Nyirasenge Lelle", nkuko yamuhamagariye mubuto bwe, amwiyandikishije. Ndetse n'inshuti magara ntibazi neza niba iyi ntambwe yari kwigaragaza kumva umwenda wa mwarimu ushaje, cyangwa mubyukuri, Alexei Nikolaevich yari amaze kumva umugore cyane.
Inzira imwe cyangwa iyindi, ubuzima bwe bwose yabayeho ya Elena Vladimiirovna, yatanze amazu, ahabwa amakarita y'ibiryo yabonetse kubikorwa byimbere mu ikipe yimbere. Mu myaka yashize y'ibihumyo, igihe we ubwe yirukana n'indwara, yohereza umukobwa cyangwa umushoferi wakira hamwe no kurya. Elena Vladimirovna yarokotse Alexei Nikolaevich imyaka itari mike.
Hamwe numugore wa kabiri, ubwiza bwa apin, umuhanzi yahuye kuri seti - yakoraga nkumufasha wagiyobozi. Itumanaho vuba, byatandukanye - byombi byari bifite abantu batoroshye, ariko Izolda yashoboye kumuha umuhungu, yitiriwe Padiri Alego. Yakundaga umuryango wa kabiri wibihumyo kandi amutaho uko ashoboye - yafashijwe namafaranga, agerwaho kugirango abaha inzu.
Natalia Valendina yabaye umutware wa vuba wa mukinnyi. Bahuye kandi mugihe cyo gufata amashusho, nubwo imyaka 26 y'amavuko mumyaka, yatangiye guhura. Hafi yasinywe gusa imyaka 10 nyuma yo Kurambagiza - kuko kashe zombi muri pasiporo yari ifite uburemere bwuzuye, noneho noneho kugirango ugere mucyumba kimwe murugendo. Alexey Mushroomov akurikirana abakobwa 2 ba Natalia - Maria na Alena. Umugore yarebye hirya no hino umukinnyi nyuma yo kwigoza no kugumana nawe kugeza imperuka.
Urupfu
Igihe Mhat mu 1974 yari i Leningrad hamwe na ba mukerarugendo, ibihumyo byahindutse nabi kuri stage, mugihe cyo gukora "bashiki bacu batatu". Nkuko yabibwiwe mu bitangazamakuru, bene wabo, ibimenyetso bihungabanya amakuru n'umwe mu bari bateraniye hamwe: abonye ko ibihumyo byari bifite isura idasanzwe kandi gitunguranye, arataka ati:"Umukinnyi wogoshe, Ndi umuganga, tanga umwenda!"Ariko, ibihumyo, kwitegura, gutsimbarara kugirango ukore kugeza imperuka. Ntabwo byagaragaye mu buzima bwe. Uwo muganga yaje kuba mwiza - mubyukuri byari ubwonko rwose, kandi niba icyo gihe byitwa ambulance mugihe, umukinnyi yashoboraga kwirinda ingaruka zikomeye. Icyakora, igihe cyatakaye - yari afunzwe ngo aryame, atakaza ubushobozi bwo kugenda no kuvuga.
Iyo mikorere yabaye iyanyuma mu mwuga wa Alexei NikoLavich, ariko yakomeje gupfa indi myaka 3. Nyuma yigihe, ibihumyo, nubwo bigoye cyane, byagaruwe, kongera kwiga kuvuga, kwandika no gutangira kwimuka ninkoni. Ndetse yashoboye no gusubukura amasomo n'abanyeshuri, ariko mu mbaraga zo mu 1977 ubuzima bwe bwongeye kuba bwifashe nabi. 26 Ugushyingo, ibihumyo bya Alexey barapfuye. Impamvu y'urupfu yongeye kuvugurura.
Imva yumukinnyi uzwi - i Moscou ku irimbi rya Novodevichy. Nyuma mu nzu yabaga, yashyizeho icyapa.
Filmography
- 1935 - "DENEFI YUBUNTU"
- 1938 - "Abasirikare b'amazungu"
- 1946 - "Indahiro"
- 1949 - "Dwegukana Berlin"
- 1950 - "Inshingano y'ibanga"
- 1950 - "Abacukuzi ba Donetsk"
- 1952 - "Umugenzuzi"
- 1952 - "Hejuru"
- 1960 - "Ubugingo bwapfuye"
- 1961 - "Indege Yambuwe"
- 1963 - "Inyoni zimpumyi"
- 1964 - "Don Umugani"
- 1968 - Zigzag amahirwe masa
- 1973 - "Data"
- 1973 - "Umudugudu Stepanchikovo nabenegihugu"
- 1974 - "Solo Yonda hamwe na boot"