Ubuzima
Chuikov Vasily Ivanovich ni umuyobozi w'igisirikare, sturm rusange, kandi, ku bisobanuro bya Nikita Sergeevich Khrushchev, umuntu basabye mu ngabo, mu ngabo zabaye imbonekarigi. Ubutwari no gutunga Ubuhanzi Bwubuhanzi bw'Ubukomategeko ku rugamba bwatumye ari rumwe mubantu bakomeye mu mateka y'intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Vesily Chuikov yavutse afite imyaka mishya - mu 1900. Gusiga umuryango wabahinzi hamwe nabana icumi. Ahantu havutse - Umudugudu w'ibyuzi bya feza by'intara ya Tula (ubu umudugudu wakazi mu karere ka Moscou). Padiri Ivan Ionovich yajyanye umuhinzi wa orotodogisi mu mugore we Elizavetu Fedorovna ukomoka mu mudugudu wa Schyroboylo. Abashakanye babayeho igihe kirekire kandi bombi bapfuye mu 1958, bafite umwanya wo guhamya icyubahiro n'icyubahiro umuhungu wabo yahaye agaciro.
Ibyerekeye ubwana muri biografiya yamakuru ya Ivanovich ntabwo ahagije. Kuva mu bwana, byari bimenyereye gukora, kuko uko ubukungu bw'umuryango bwari bubi. Umuhungu yarangije icyiciro cya 4 cyishuri rya paruwasi, kandi mu myaka 12 yari amaze kwimuka i St. Petersburg hamwe nabavandimwe kubwinyungu. Yabaye umwigishwa mu mahugurwa ya Spur, akora nk'umukanishi, aho yabonaga ibihe bitoroshye. Petersburg yahinduwe muri Petrograpp, gukomeretsa intambara ya mbere y'isi yose, impinduramatwara ya ROng, yakoraga intambara y'abenegihugu.
Mu 1917, yagiye mu mato mato ya bacukuzi i KronsAdt. Mugihe cyagezweho ubwinshi bwinjiye mu nzego z'ingabo zitukura, amasomo y'umwigisha wa mbere wa moscow yitabiriye.
Ku nshuro ya mbere, impano yerekanwe mu gihe cy'intambara y'abenegihugu, mu gihe gito gutsinda inzira iva ku mufasha ugana umugaba w'igice cy'ibiciro. Yarwanye ku mpande eshatu, bakomeretse inshuro enye ku rugamba. Kuri 22, kubera serivisi y'intwari, yahawe amabwiriza abiri ya banner itukura, intwaro zitazibagirana n'amasaha yiyandikishije.
Mu 1919, muri serivisi, ibirori bya Bolsheviks byinjiye mu nzego. Ingengabitekerezo yatoranijwe yasigaye kugeza ku iherezo ry'ubuzima bwe, yari umunyamuryango wa komite nyobozi ya CPS na Esipa Inama Nkuru - Umubiri wa Leta wa Leta muri USSR.
Umwuga na Service
Nyuma yo kurangiza intambara y'abenegihugu, Vasily Ivanovich mu ishuri rya M. Frungi Kwitegura. Ubumenyi bukoreshwa bwa CHUIKOV bwashoboye mu 1927, igihe yabaye umujyanama wa gisirikare mu Bushinwa. Yari umuyobozi w'icyicaro gikuru cya Okdv (igiti kidasanzwe kidasanzwe kizwi cyane cy'iburasirazuba).
Nyuma yaje gukomeza amasomo ye mu Ishuri Rikuru rya Gisirikare na Moteri, yabaye umuyobozi wa Brigade, hanyuma umuyobozi w'itsinda ry'ingabo za BobruisK ku butaka bwa Biyelorusiya. Muri Nzeri 1939, itsinda rye ryahinduwe mu ngabo rusange zikora. Yitabiriye ubukangurambaga bw'igipolonye bw'ingabo zitukura, yose hamwe ni yo yashoboraga kwinjira mu turere two mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika ya Polonye kuri USSR.
Kuva aho, Chuikov yoherejwe muri Karelia mu majyaruguru, intambara yo muri Soviti yakubise. Intwari y'Ikiza n'Ibihugu by'Abasoviyeti bibukije iki gikorwa nk'umwe mu biteye ubwoba mu buzima. Abasirikare yategetse nta mahugurwa akenewe. Bari babi muri skisi, bahawe ubukonje bukomeye, kandi umwanzi yibanze ku butaka kandi afite ibyiza.
Kuva muri Werurwe kugeza Ukuboza 1940, na none mu rwego rw'ingabo za 4 zerekeza ku ngabo za 4 zerekezaga, hanyuma yongera kwimukira mu Bushinwa, aho yakuyeho umwanya wa Kayisha n'umujyanama Chan Kaisha, umuyobozi mukuru w'ingabo. Hano impano ya dipolomasi ya Chuikov yari yerekanye rwose. Muri icyo gihe, Ubushinwa bwari bumeze mu ntambara y'abenegihugu, bukabije n'ubuyapani.
Kuva ku kibanza cyigaruriwe, yashoboye gutuza ikibazo mu Bushinwa kandi agategura imbere imwe, yaburaniye kurutonde rwiburasirazuba bwa Ussr ukomoka mu Buyapani. Nubwo intsinzi nziza cyane mu ntambwe kandi ingana mu burasirazuba bwa kure mu 1940-1942, Chuikov yihutiye kwinjira mu bahanganye mu ntambara ifunguye:
"" Nifuzaga gusubira mu gihugu cyanjye no kwinjira mu ntambara y'ubwoko bwanjye n'ibitero bya Hitler. Muri raporo z'ikigo, nashyizeho ikibazo ko twe, abajyanama ba gisirikare b'Abasoviyeti mu Bushinwa, bambuwe amahirwe yo kwerekana ibikorwa byabo. Amaherezo nakiriye telegaramu ngufi. "
Muri Nyakanga 1942, itegeko No 227 rya Joseph Stalin ryasohowe, rizwi cyane ryitwa "nta gusubira inyuma!". Kugira ngo ahagarare kugeza apfuye - iyi yari igaragara muri iyo minsi, kandi muri Nzeri 1942, Vasily Ivanovich yabaye umuyobozi w'ingabo za 62. Nikita Sergeevich Khrushchev kubyerekeye gahunda yibukwa kuri:
"Twahamagaye Stalin. Yabajije ati: "Ni nde usaba gushyiraho ingabo 62, zizaba mu mujyi?". Ndavuga nti: "Vasily Ivanovich Chuuko".Inshingano ye yagombaga kurengera umujyi uko byagenda kose. Intambara, iminsi 200 ishize, yabaye umwe mu maraso menshi kubera kubaho kw'ikiremwamuntu maze yinjira mu nkuru nk'intambara yo Gufunga Stalialrad. Indege ya Fashist yahinduye umujyi amatongo yaka, ibitero byakoresheje Fugas n'ibisasu byangije abazima bose. Igihombo mu basivili nacyo cyari gikoko.
Kwibuka iyo minsi mu myitozo, Chuikov azandika ko nta n'umwe muri bo utekereza ku gakiza. Abarwanyi bashakaga gusa gutanga ubuzima bwabo buhenze. Impano ye yubukoloni mugihe kitoroshye cyane cyintambara yashyigikiye Morale mu basirikare. Ndashimira imitekerereze itari Sabroval, yakiriye izina rye n'ibitero byihuse hamwe ningamba - sturm rusange.
Vasily Ivanovich yerekanye amayeri ya Melee, mukesha aho insanganyamatsiko y'Ubudage idafite imbaraga - imyobo ye n'abatazi yari kure y'amakomamanga, bityo byari biteje akaga gutera igihugu mu kirere. Afite kandi igitekerezo cyo gukora amatsinda yibasiwe yimukiye mu buryo bworoheje kandi akoreshwa mu buryo butunguranye. Aba bahuguwemo ibice bivuye muri "Inzobere" zitandukanye ": snipers, injeniyeri, abakiza, Abahemu.
Bitewe n'imbaraga za kiluman, ubutwari n'abasirikare batunganye, ibyo bikaze bivunika mu ntambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu. Muri Mutarama 1943, Chuikov yahawe igihembo cy'impamyabumenyi ya I-I-Itegeko ryakozwe n'ubwoba bwa Suvorov, maze muri Mata 1943, ingabo za 62 zigamije kwitwa abarinzi 8. Mu bigize ibigize, yanyuze mu mirimo icumi y'intambara, yagize uruhare mu bikorwa icumi bya mbere - Donbas, Biyelorusiya, Volo-Odesserskaya, yikubye kabiri intwari y'ubumwe bw'Abasoviyeti. Nyuma yaho, tekinike ikoreshwa na Chuikov muri STILALLAD yakoreshejwe mugihe cya Berlin.
"Amabuye n'amatafari ni amatongo, asfalt ya kare n'imihanda yo mu murwa mukuru w'Ubudage wabaye politiki mu maraso y'abasosiyali. Nibyiza! Bagendeye ku ruzitiro rw'urupfu mu minsi y'izuba. Bashakaga kubaho. Mu mibereho ye, kugira ngo bashire umunezero ku isi, bashinga umuhanda ujya i Berlil.
Ku gikapu cya Vasily Ivanovich, umuyobozi wa Berlin Garrison, kunganya rusange, yashyize umukono ku itegeko ryo guhagarika kurwanya.
Mu myaka ya nyuma y'intambara, yakoraga mu karere ka Capitulus Ubudage, yafashe imyanya ikomeye. Mu 1955, yatanzwe muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Marshal. Mu myaka ya za 60, babaye umuyobozi mukuru w'ingabo z'abadepite, umunyamabanga urengera Usssr n'umuyobozi wa mbere w'ingabo z'abaturage. Mu myaka yakorewe igisirikare, Vasily Ivanovich yahawe ibihembo byinshi by'imitako y'icyubahiro, amabwiriza no ku mwanya. Yeguye ku myaka 72.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Inkombe yizewe yintwari mubuzima bwe bwatanzwe numugore wa valena, uwo yahuye na 1925 mumazi ya feza.
Mu 1926, abashakanye biyandikishije kandi babana, kugeza igihe urupfu rwa Vasily Ivanovich. Abana babiri bavukiye ku bashakanye: Alexander umuhungu n'umukobwa wa Nelli.
Urupfu
Umwaka umwe mbere yuko urupfu rwa Chuikov bohererezaga ibaruwa ya Komite Nkuru ya CPSU:
"Nshimishijwe no kwegera imperuka, nzi neza ubwenge: Nyuma y'urupfu rwanjye, umukungugu washyinguye Mamaev kurgan muri Stolilingrad, aho ikipe yanjye yateguwe ku ya 12 Nzeri 1942. Kuva aho hantu hashize gutontoma kw'amazi ya Voga, amategeko y'imbunda n'ububabare bwangiza amatongo ya stalialrad, abarwanyi nategetse ... "bashyinguwe aho.
Mu 1982, Vasily Ivanovich ntabwo. Dukurikije ubushake - bwashyinguwe i Mamaev kurgan. Imva iri munsi y'urwibutso rwa nyina, kandi ishusho ya Chukov izuma mu gishusho cy '"guhagarara ku rupfu", bikaba bimwe mu bigereranywa byo mu kigo cy'Urwibutso.
Ibihembo
- 1944, 1945 - Imidari 2 "Inyenyeri ya Zahabu"
- 1943-1980 - 9 Lenin
- 1968 - Urutonde rwa Revolution
- 1920-1948 - 4 Red Banneric
- 1943-1945 - 3 Urutonde rwa Suvorov I-TH
- 1940 - Urutonde rwinyenyeri