Ubuzima
George Martynyon yahimbaza uruhare rwa Major ZIZansky mu nshingano z'Abasoviyeti zizwi "iperereza rikorwa n'inzobere." Yari umukinnyi wambere wikinamico ku ntwaro nto kandi agaragaza amashusho menshi akomeye kandi asekeje, ariko akaba umukozi ushinzwe kubahiriza amategeko "ku buryo abashinzwe kubahiriza amategeko" kumutera "kuri rimwe na rimwe yanze kumubona mu ruhare rw'abajura kandi Ibindi bintu mpanabyaha.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Georgy Yakovlevich Martynov yavukiye mu mujyi wa Ckalov (ubu, Orenburg) ku ya 3 Werurwe 1940. Se yari umuyobozi, nyina akora muri laboratoire y'amatungo. Ababyeyi barose ko umuhungu azaba umuganga, ariko George yari afite izindi gahunda: Yasuye ikinamico kandi arota umwuga w'abakinnyi ba filime. Nta TV mu nzu, kandi igicuruzwa cy'umuhungu cyateze amatwi Radiyo ko atamubujije gushushanya kwerekana disikuru no kwishimira abaturage.
Bitandukanye n'icyifuzo cya bene wabo, nyuma y'ishuri, yagiye i Moscou kwinjira mu Giti kandi, nubwo hari amarushanwa marushanwa marushanwa mazi manini, mu ruzinduko ruri kuva bwa mbere. Ntabwo aribwo buryo bwonyine bwa Martynuk - Nyuma yabaye umunyeshuri w'ikigo cya Leta cy'ubuhanzi bwa Teatical kandi mu 1962 yarangije neza.
Igihe cyo kwiga cyabaye ingorabahizi kuri George. Umwuga winzozi wari ushimishije, ariko ubuzima mu murwa mukuru bwaragoye - nta mafaranga ahagije. Hamwe na bagenzi be, yabikubiswe na Mosfilm yizeye byibuze uruhare ruto, ariko ntacyo yatanze kurushaho kugira uruhare muri rubanda.
Ikinamico
Martynyuk yakinnye cyane mu mahugurwa y'ikinamico, kandi umwe muri bo ni imikorere yo gutanga impamyabumenyi ya Peter fomeko "insinga nijoro yera" - yamugize amahirwe yera "- yamugize amahirwe. Umuyobozi w'ikinana ry'inzu ya Orenburg yamenye intsinzi y'umuturage w'igihanganye maze atangira guhamagara, asezeranya amazu no ku bijyanye n'ibyiringiro byo kugerageza, ariko hano hari ikindi cyifuzo kiva mu mutwe wa Andrei Gorcow, ariko hano hari ikindi cyiyemeza ku mutwe wa Andrei Glowcharov, ariko hano Guma mu murwa mukuru.
Urwego rwo gukora Jeworujiya Yakovlevich yari nini - yashoboye kandi arasetsa, kandi atangaje. Yakinnye Timohu muri "Carge ya Zahabu" Leonov, muto, muri "Varkar", muri Venanensk, muri "Puchin" ya "POSCOW - Pescou-Petushki".
Film
Delit George Yakovlevich muri firime zabaye mu 1963. Mbere y'ibyo, yakinnye kandi uruhare ruto runyuze muri buri shumba, ariko "guceceka" kwayobowe na Vladimir Basova abaye umurimo ukomeye ukomeye. Yakoze uruhare rwa Constantine Amasezerano, inshuti y'imico nyamukuru, kandi yashoboye gukorana n'abakinnyi bazwi Mikhail Ulyanov na Lidia Smirnova.
Nyuma yumwaka, Basov yatumiye Martynuk muyindi gushushanya "umugongo", aho hear Burdnin armin yabaye intwari. Mu 1965, umukinnyi yaguye mu munsi mukuru wa filime i Cannes - filime hamwe n '"ababaye - hari umusaza ufite umusaza" yari yinjiye muri gahunda y'amarushanwa.
Mu 1971, habaye ikintu cyabaye, cyahindutse impinduka mu mibereho yo guhanga umukinnyi: Yatsinze ingero z'uruhare rwa Veschunky mu ruhererekane rwa TV ya Surcients VYSHLAV BROVERVIVE VERVKING "Iperereza rikorwa n'inzobere."
Mu ikubitiro, umushinga wasamye nk'uruhererekane rwa terefone. Yabonye urumuri n'imbere muri minisiteri y'igihugu Nikolai Nikolokov, watekerejwe gukoresha ubushobozi bwa tereviziyo kugira ngo ashyireho ishusho nziza y'interahamwe z'Abasoviyeti. Filime 5 yambere yuruhererekane amashusho mumwaka gusa - byari byihuse. Iyi gahunda yagenzuwe na Minisiteri y'imbere y'imbere, gutegura abaterankunga bajyanywe ku byabaye hamwe n'abapolisi nyabo ndetse bakemerera gushakisha no kubazwa.
Filime yabonye ibyamamare bidasanzwe: imihanda yari irimo ubusa mugihe urukurikirane rukurikira rwa "Impuguke" zatangiye kuri TV. Icyamamare rwose cyaguye kumukinnyi, ariko, cyabujije umwuga we kandi ufunze umuhanda ujya muri Filime: mu maso he na we wamenyekanye. Nyuma yaho, yakinnye kandi izindi nyuguti zishimishije, urugero, Major Luzhin ku ishusho "kandi umuseke hano araceceka," ariko kubabona umukinnyi yagumye, "ariko kubabona benshi bakomeje pal Fal hamwe na ZAZANSKY.
Uru ruhare rwagaragaye mu mwuga we w'ikinamico: Iyo muri kimwe mu bicuruzwa yabonye uruhare rw '"umujura mu mategeko, abari bateraniye aho ibikorwa bya mbere byarayobeye kandi bikaba bidasanzwe kubona" iperereza rizwi cyane "kuri Narah.
Mu myaka ya za 90, ibibazo byo gutera inkunga byatangiye muri sinema y'Uburusiya. Umukinnyi yumvikanye ku nshingano iyo ari yo yose, yakinnye mu kwamamaza no gushimira ibi byahawe kurokoka igihe cyo kubura amafaranga no kwibagirwa. Buhoro buhoro, imirimo yo mu ncumbi na Cinema iramugarukira. Mu kiganiro mu myaka yashize, yinubiye ko hamaze kuba bike, ariko amashusho ye yari arenze 53 - ibishushanyo byinshi - ibisubizo binini ku muntu wafatwaga nk'umukinnyi ufatika.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu busore bwe, Martynuk yari akunzwe cyane, kandi abafana bamukurikirana ku busembuzi bwe, baha impano n'indabyo, basaba gusinya ifoto. We ubwe asinziriye cyane kandi ntashobora gutegura ubuzima bwihariye igihe kirekire. Ku nshuro ya mbere, Georgy Yakovlevich yashakanye mu 1965 kuri Umukinnyi wa filme Valentine Markova, ariko, ntabwo yamukijije abafana bahagaze.
Igihe kimwe, igihe atashoboraga kugera iwe kubera bo, byabaye ngombwa ko yambaza umugore we. Valentina yamuhaye umukobwa wa Elizabeti, ariko abashakanye ntibashobora kwihanganira ikizamini cyicyubahiro kandi baratandukana.
Ubukwe bwa kabiri bwagenze neza - Nieule Pranovna abaye muse kandi ashyigikira ubuzima bwe bwose. Bahuriye mu bitaro, aho umugore yakoraga nk'umuganga, kandi umukinnyi yavuwe muri Radiculite. Nta bana basanzwe bari kumwe n'abashakanye, ariko umukobwa w'umukuru w'umukuru wa Tatiana Martynuk yatwaye nk'ubugororafari bwe kandi bushimishije kuri we - Vitaly na Vladimir.
Mu 1985, ibyago byabaye mu muryango. Umukobwa mukuru w'umukinnyi, Elizabeth w'imyaka 20 w'imyaka 20, yiyahuye. Ukurikije ibihuha, impamvu ntiyari urukundo rwishimye. Georgy Yakovlevich yahangayikishijwe cyane nurupfu rwe kandi kugeza igihe ubuzima bwe butarakira igihombo.
Urupfu
Inshuti zirabuka ko nyuma yo kwiyahura Lisa, yatangiye buhoro buhoro. Iherezo ryateje indi myambatu - umukobwa wa werera wa Tatiana yarwaye kanseri. Kubwamahirwe, umukobwa yakoze ibikorwa neza, kandi yashoboye gutsinda indwara, ariko bidatinze, gusuzuma ibitsina byari bimaze gushirwa na Jeworujiya Yakovlevich. Mu myaka itari mike yarwanaga na kanseri y'ibihaha. Iyi ndwara yakuye buhoro buhoro imyanya kandi amaherezo iba icyateye urupfu.
Georgy Martynuk yapfuye ku ya 14 Gashyantare 2014. Umuziki Swiridov wakinnye mu muhango wo gushyingura, kandi gushyingura byanyuze mu itorero, aho Alexandere yashakanye. Imva yumuhanzi - Irimbi rya Troyekov i Moscou.
Filmography
- 1962 - "Umuryango wawe"
- 1963 - "Guceceka"
- 1964 - "Yabayeho - Hariho umusaza ufite umusaza"
- 1964 - "Missiel"
- 1968 - "Ingabo n'inkota"
- 1971-1982 - "Iperereza rikorwa ninzobere"
- 1972 - "Vera, ibyiringiro, urukundo"
- 1972 - "UMUNSI WABO"
- 1972 - "Kandi Dawns hano biratuje"
- 1973 - "UMUNTU Uhereye Kuruhande"
- 1976 - "UMUJYI Uhereye mugitondo kugeza saa sita z'ijoro"
- 1977 - "Lunes uyumunsi n'ejo"
- 1979 - "Varvara"
- 1984 - "Ikigo cya mbere"
- 1985 - "Umva mu bice"
- 1986 - "bingana n'Ubufaransa bine"
- 2000-2008 - "Amabanga Yingoro Ebor"
- 2004 - "Ikiraro gito"