Ubuzima
Eugene delacroix - Igifaransa cyurukundo rwumuhanzi mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 19. Nkumushinga nuwashushanyije, yakoresheje tekinike yerekana imiyoboro yerekana, yize ingaruka nziza yamabara, kugira uruhare rukomeye kumurimo wibitekerezo, kandi ishyaka rye kubahanzi EXOTIC. LITHOGRAP YIZA, DelaCroix yerekanaga imirimo itandukanye ya William Shakespeare, Walter Scott na Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. Icyegeranyo nyamukuru cyo gushushanya gushushanya ubu i Louvre.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Intsinzi ya Ferdinan Eugene yavutse ku ya 26 Mata 1798 mu nkengero za Paris - Charenton-Saurice akarere ka Il de France. Nyina Victoria yari umukobwa w'umuriro wa Jean-Francois Robin. Yari afite abavandimwe na bashiki bacu batatu. Karl-Henri Delakrua yageze muri rusange mu ngabo za Napoleonike. Henrietta yashakanye na Rammond de Lenina Saint Maite Mora Mora. Henri yiciwe ku rugamba rwa Friedland ku ya 14 Kamena 1807.
Hariho impamvu yo kwizera ko Data Charles Francois wahoze ari umukurambere wukuri wurugamba ruzaza. Minisitiri w'ububanyi n'amahanga wa Napoleon, muri Napoleon, Minisitiri w'ububanyi n'amahanga wa Napoleon, wari inshuti y'umuryango kandi umuntu wakuru yakuze yishimiye isura n'imiterere, yifata nk'umubyeyi we nyawe. Charles Delacroix yapfuye mu 1805, na Victoria - mu 1814, kuva umuhungu w'imfubyi w'imyaka 16.
Amashuri ya Azay umuhungu yahawe muri Louis ya Louis w'Abakeri mukuru i Paris, hanyuma agaragaza impengamiro yo kurira, ngaho yerekanye ko ari impengamiro yo kurimbuka, ngaho yerekanye impengamiro y'ubuvanganzo no gushushanya, yakiriye ibihembo muri utwo turere.
Mu 1815, nyuma y'urupfu rwa Mama, Ezoni yajyanye umuryango ukize bene wabo uburere. Delacroix yahisemo kwiyemeza yinjira mu munyeshuri mu mahugurwa ya Pierre - Narcissa Generen, hanyuma mu 1816 ku ishuri ry'ubuhanzi bwiza.
Abigishwa banditse byinshi muri kamere, kuzamura tekinike yo gushushanya, basuye ingoro ndangamurage, akenshi Louvre. Ngaho, umuhanga ukiri muto wamenyesheje kuri Theodore Zhriko, amarangi ya Novice afite umuhanga wagize ingaruka kumurimo we. Imirimo y'abantu bakomeye bakomeye bashimishijwe na Ezhen, yashimishijwe na canvas ya Goya, Rubens na Titdian.
Gushushanya
Ishusho yambere yingenzi ya delacroix "Ladia Dante", yanditswe na Zhlofish "mbi Jellyfish", ariko abifashijwemo na Thréné, yaguzwe na Leta kuri galeleries ya Luxembourg.
Intsinzi yaje kubahanzi nyuma yo kwerekana ibyerekanwe muri salon "rabby kuri chios" mu 1824. Ifoto yerekana ibintu biteye ubwoba y'urupfu rw'Abagereki mu ntambara yo kwigenga, ashyigikiwe na guverinoma yo mu Cyongereza, Abarusiya n'Abafaransa. Ubujura bwamenyekanye vuba nabayobozi bayobora amarangi muburyo bushya bwurukundo, kandi ifoto yaguze leta.
Ishusho ye yimibabaro ntiyavuguruye. Abanenga benshi bicujije ku majwi yihebye, Umuhanzi Antoine-Jean Gros yamwise "ubwicanyi bwaho." Pafos mu ishusho y'umwana, itera ibere ry'ababyeyi bapfuye, yari afite ingaruka zikomeye, nubwo abanenzi bamagana iki kintu bidakwiriye ibihangano.
Vuba ahagarika ishusho ya kabiri ku nsanganyamatsiko y'intambara ya Greco-Turukiya - ifatira ry'umujyi wa Missolong Turukiya. "Ubugereki ku matongo ya Missolng" byatandukanijwe no gukumira palette. Umuhanzi yerekanye umugore imyambarire y'Abagereki hamwe nambaye ubusa, amaboko, kimwe cya kabiri cyazamuye ibimenyetso biteye ubwoba: kwiyahura kw'Abagereki, biyemeje kwiyegurira umujyi wabo, ariko ntibakize Abanyaturukiya.
Ishusho yabaye urwibutso kubantu ba Missong nigitekerezo cyubwisanzure, urugamba rwo kurwanya ubutegetsi bwagabutaka. Umuhanzi yahindutse ibyo bintu ntabwo ari ukubera impuhwe ze gusa kuri Ellinas, ariko nanone kubera ko muri iki gihe umusizi George Gornon Byron Byron yapfiriye mu Bugereki, niho watinze.
Urugendo mu Bwongereza mu 1825, guhura nabahanzi bato Thomas Landrence na Richard Bonington, ibara nuburyo bwo kwandika igishushanyo mbonera cyo kwandika imirimo itandukanye muburyo bwurukundo.
Iki cyerekezo kiri mubuhanzi, kuberako ishusho yinyuguti zikomeye nibyifuzo, imico yumwuka hamwe na kamere yo gukiza, yashishikajwe na Ezheni imyaka irenga 30. Byongeye kandi, yabyaye Lithographs yerekana Shakespeare na Feetehe. Amaze gusubira mu kibaya, "Intambara ya Gosar hamwe na Hassan" na "umugore ufite iparuro" byanditswe.
Mu 1828, urupfu rwa Sarudapapade rwa Sardanapala rwashyizwe mu kabari. Umuhanzi yerekanaga ko ari umwami wagoswe, oya yitegereza uburyo abarinzi bujuje amategeko ye yo kwica abagaragu, inshoreke n'inyamaswa. Inkomoko yubuvanganzo yakazi yari ikinamico ya Baironi. Abakenguzamateka bita ifoto yikigereranyo cyurupfu nifuza.
Cyane cyane ko barwanira urugamba rw'umugore wambaye ubusa, umuhogo uri hafi guterwa, uherereye mu ntangiriro z'ingaruka. Ubwiza bwumvikana nibihimbano bidasanzwe byahimbwe byakoze ifoto icyarimwe birashimishije kandi bitangaje.
Ahari umurimo uzwi cyane wa Delacrox wagaragaye mu 1830. Ati: "Umudendezo, abantu bayobora" - canvas, baranze inzibacyuho kuva muburyo bwurukundo kugera kuri neochessical.
Umuhanzi yumvise ibihimbano muri rusange, icyarimwe yatekereje kuri buri shusho muri rubanda nk'ubwoko. Abapfuye b'intwari aryamye mu Mbugambanza ku, yogera yashimangiye c'ikigereranyo gore figure na tricolor ibendera, personifying mudendezo, uburinganire no ubuvandimwe, ndahiriye imurikiwe, nk'aho mu mucyo searchlights ku.
Aho guhimbaza ibirori nyirizina, impinduramatwara yo mu 1830, uwahoze ari yashakaga kwimura ubushake n'imiterere yabantu, bitera ishusho y'urukundo yumwuka wubwisanzure. Birashimishije kuba umuhungu ufashe imbunda iburyo rimwe na rimwe afatwa nk'ibangamira imico ya Gavrosha mu gitabo cya Virtor Hugo "yanze".
Nubwo guverinoma y'Ubufaransa yaguze ifoto, abayobozi basanze ari akaga kandi bakuwe mu murima w'icyerekezo cy'abaturage. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, umuhanzi aracyabona amabwiriza menshi ya leta ya Frescoes na Mamashusho. Nyuma y'ifatizo ry'inama 1848, ryatumye ubutegetsi bw'umwami Louis Philippe, "umudendezo, abantu bakomeye", bagaragaye basuye Napoleon III i Louvre.
Mu 1832, DelaCruix yagiye muri Maroc murwego rwo kubutumwa bwa diplomasi. Yashakaga gutoroka umuco wa Paris mu byiringiro byo kubona umuco wa mbere. Mu rugendo, umurangi wagize amashusho n'ibishushanyo birenga 100, biva mu buzima bw'abaturage bo muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru. Delacroix yizeraga ko abatuye muri kariya karo kabo basa nabantu ba Roma n'Ubugereki:
"Abagereki n'Abaroma bari hano, ku rugi rwanjye, mu barabu bapfunyitse mu gitambaro cyera kandi bakareba nk'ikito cyangwa brut."Umuhanzi yashoboye gushushanya rwihishwa bamwe mu bagore bo mu burasirazuba ("Abagore bo muri Alijeriya mu buruhukiro bwabo"), ariko yahuye n'ingorane zo gushaka kaminuza y'Abayisilamu. Mugihe muri Tangier, Delacroix yakoze ibishushanyo byinshi hamwe ninyamaswa. Bashingiye ku mibereho ye, umurangi washizeho ibishushanyo "amafarasi y'Abarabu,". "Umukino wo guhiga muri Maroc" (Ibyanditswe byinshi byanditswe hagati ya 1856 na 1861). "
UBUGINGO BWA DEVECROUX BYINSHI BIKURIKIRA: Ibikorwa byubuvanganzo bwa William Shakespeare na Nyagasani Baironi, ubuhanga bwa Rubens na Michelangelo. Ariko kuva mu ntangiriro kugeza ku iherezo ry'ubuzima bwe, yari akeneye umuziki. Kuva ku gishushanyo cyababaje cya chopin cyangwa "umushumba" ukina beethoven, umuhanzi yakiriye amarangamutima menshi. Igihe kimwe mubuzima bwa delacroix bwagize inshuti na Chopin kandi yanditse amashusho yuwahimbye kandi umwanditsi we wahisemo, umwanditsi georges.
Mubuzima bwe, umurangi wateje amashusho menshi mu mashyirahamwe yo muri Bibiliya: "Kubambwa", "swingi umunyabyaha," Kristo ku kiyaga cya Getaret, "Yesu ku musaraba."
Kuva mu 1833, umuhanzi yakiriye amabwiriza yo kwandikisha inyubako rusange i Paris. Mu myaka 10, yanditse amashusho mu isomero ryo mu ngoro ya Bourbon hamwe n'ingoro ya Luxembourg. Mu 1843, uwahoze ari yashushanyijeho itorero ry'Ubusabane bwera rya Pideta nini, kandi kuva mu 1848 kugeza ku ya 1850 yashushanyije igisenge mu ngoro ya Apollo muri Louvre. Kuva mu 1857 kugeza 1861, yakoraga kuri frescoes y'abamarayika japeli mu rusengero rwa Saint-Sulpis i Paris.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Dukurikije amakuru yemewe, urwikera ntiwubatse. Icyakora, yakundaga cyane juliette de lavaltt, umugore wa Tony de Poryo, mwene wabo wo mu mujura Josephine.
Iyo iyi sano yatangiye, ntizwi, ibaruwa ya EZHEN itwaje umukundwa, yo ku ya 23 Ugushyingo 1833 yabitswe. Muri iki gihe, Juliette yatandukanye n'uwo bashakanye anabana na nyina i Paris. Igitabo cyabo gihita gihinduka mubucuti bwuje ubwuzu, yatangijwe nurupfu rwumuhanzi.
Mu gihe cyakazi mu ngoro ya Burbon wa DelaCroix, habaye ubucuti burebure n'umuhanzi Marie-Elizabeth Blavoy Blaunge, ibisobanuro birambuye ku mibanire yabo - ahantu hera muri biografiya yombi.
Imwe mu mpamvu zituma ubunebwe bwabashakashatsi bubabaza babona ko atakundaga abana. Kuri we, umwana yari inzerere y'amaboko yanduye, yangiza canvas, urusaku rurangaza akazi.
Ubwo bwahoze ari i Paris, kandi kuva 1844 yabonye akazu gato mu majyaruguru y'Ubufaransa, aho yakundaga kuruhuka mu cyaro. Kuva mu 1834 kugeza gupfa, Zhanna-Marie Le Gullau, warindaga ishyaka umuntu ku giti cye, amwitayeho.
Urupfu
Imirimo irambiranye kuri frescoes yaterejwe ubuzima bwa delacroix. Mu itumba ryo mu 1862-1863, yarwaye indwara ikaze yo mu muhogo, wateje urupfu.
Ku ya 1 Kamena 1863, ahindukirira umuganga we i Paris. Nyuma y'ibyumweru 2 byarushijeho kuba byiza, asubira iwe hanze y'umujyi. Ariko ku ya 15 Nyakanga, Leta yarushijeho kuba yararanshi, umuganga watumiwe yavuze ko nta kindi cyashobora kugira icyo ukorera. Icyo gihe ibiryo byonyine umuhanzi kurya byari imbuto.
Uwahoze ari Delacroix yasobanukiwe n'uburemere bw'urukundo rwe maze yanditse Isezerano, buri ncuti ze yari impano. Umukozi wizewe, Jenny Le Gullau, yasize amafaranga ahagije yo kubaho. Hanyuma ategeka ibintu byose muri studio ye. Ubushake bwa nyuma bwa Ezhen bwabujijwe ku ishusho iyo ari yo yose,
"Mube mask y'iposita, igishushanyo cyangwa ishusho."Ku ya 13 Kanama 1863, umuhanzi yapfiriye i Paris, mu nzu inzu ndangamurage ye iriho ubu. Imva ya DelaCroix iherereye ku irimbi rya Lashaz.
Gushushanya
- 1822 - "Lady Dante"
- 1824 - "Massie kuri Chios"
- 1826 - "Greece ku matongo ya Missolng"
- 1827 - "Urupfu rwa Sardantal"
- 1830 - "Ubwisanzure, buyobora abantu" ("umudendezo kuri bariyeri")
- 1832 - "avtopratret"
- 1834 - "Abagore bo muri Alijeriya mu buruhukiro bwabo"
- 1835 - "KANZE KAZA NA HASASAN"
- 1838 - "Ishusho ya Chopin ya Friederik"
- 1847 - "Gutandukanya Rebecca"
- 1853 - "Kristo ku musaraba"
- 1860 - "Urugamba rw'amafarasi y'Abarabu mu kiraro"