Ubuzima
Venedict (wanechka) Erofeev ni impano nini ifite ibyago bibabaje, "umugabo yagize ubwoba." Umwanditsi, Umwanditsi wigisigo kizwi cyane muri prose ya "Moscou-Petushki", muri Moscou ni urwibutso"Ntibishoboka kwizera ibitekerezo by'umuntu utagize igihe cyo guha igicucu."Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Venenekt Vasilyevich Erofeev yavukiye mu karere ka Thmank, mu mudugudu wa NIVA-2 mu nkengero za Kandalaksha. Mu muryango wa Yerofeyys hari abana 5, vecchka - JR .. Mama Andreevna Gushchina yayoboye umurima, Padiri Vasil Vasilyevich yakoraga nk'umuyobozi wa gari ya moshi. Ububiko bwabitswe amafoto y'ababyeyi b'umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza.
Intambara yatangira, Yerofeev yimukiye i Chupp yerekeza ishami rya Kirov rya Sitasiyo ya Kirov. Mu kwezi, mu karere ka Toyama wo muri Toyama yatowerk byimuwe. Kubera kubura ibicuruzwa, Andreevna n'abana basubiye mu gihugu cye.
Bidatinze, hatangiye gukandamizwa mu mpera za 1941, sogokuru Vasily Konsantinovich Erofeev kubera ko yanze guhahira ifarashi mu musirikare mukuru. Nyuma y'amezi 3 yapfiriye muri gereza. Mu 1945, se wa Wennentike yatawe muri yombi, yakoreraga Manda mu nkambi ku mfungwa kubeshya na poropagande ya anti-Soviet.
Ubwana bwa Winch bwanyuze mu nzara n'imbeho. Kumyaka 6, umuhungu yari azi gusoma no kwandika, yamaze igihe cyose, ashushanya ikintu kurupapuro. Igihe babazaga ibyo yanditse, basubije bati: "Inyandiko z'umusazi." Nzeri 19 Nzeri, Borofeev yagiye mu cyiciro cya mbere cy'ishuri kuri miliyari ebyiri.
Kugeza mu 1947, Anna Andreevna n'abana bagumye nta mibereho. Yagiye i Moscou kugirango abone amafaranga, umuto abimukira ikigo cy'imfubyi. Wasme yiganye neza, umunsi umwe yahawe urugendo mu nkambi y'abapayiniya i Rybinsk.
Mu 1951, se yagarutse avuye ku mwanzuro, nyina yavuye mu murwa mukuru, umuryango wongeye guhura. Nibyo, nyuma yimyaka 2, Vasilyevich yongeye gufatwa azira gutinda kumurimo kandi ahamwa n'icyaha kumyaka 3, yamaze muri gereza ya Olenerursk. Mu 1956, kumara imyaka 2 ku bwisanzure, yarapfuye.
Venedict Erofeev yarangije amashuri afite umudari wa zahabu kandi mu 1955 nta suzuma ryinjiye muri kaminuza ya Leta ya Moscou, mu ishami rya pfilologiya. Yabaga mu icumbi, aho yahuriye n'abantu bashimishije, muri bo - muri bo - uyu musemuzi w'abahanga mu Butabo, Vladimir muravyev yagira ingaruka ku bitekerezo by'ubuvanganzo bw'umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza.
Mu 1957, Vecchiku yirukanwe muri kaminuza kubera ubugizi bwa nabi kandi budahari. Yatuye mu ishami ryubwubatsi. Muri hostel, umwanditsi uzaza yateguye uruziga ubuvanganzo, aho abakozi bakiri bato basomye ibisigo, na venedict - ibice bitandukanye. Kubera izo nama, Erofeev yarashwe ku kazi.
Imyaka 2 iri imbere ya Venaya yakoresheje muri Ukraine, maze mu 1959 asubira mu murwa mukuru maze yinjira mu murwa mukuru w'ishami rya filogiya ya Orekhovo-Zuevsky Pedigogi-Zuevsky Pedigogi-Zuevsky, aho yatangiye kubyara almanacac ubuvanganzo. Mu 1960, umunyeshuri wa Yerofeyev yirukanwe.
Mu myaka yakurikiyeho, ● Vesict yahinduye akazi nka gants. Nagerageje gukomeza amashuri, nakiriye muri Vladimir ibigo bya Pladimir na Kolomna, nize neza, byakiriye buruse. Ariko indero yarababajwe, irakirukana.
Ibitabo
Bibliografiya ya vernetikta erofeeva ifite imirimo 5 gusa yuzuye. Ndetse no mu rubyiruko rwa Venaya batangiye guhimba "inyandiko ya psychopaths". Iri ni ikarita yerekana ko hari imigezi yimitekerereze yumwanditsi, ihuza ibitekerezo byinshi, ibitekerezo bibeshya no mubuswa byuzuye. Igitabo cyasohotse bwa mbere mu 2000 muri verisiyo. Inyandiko yuzuye yinjiye mubikorwa byakusanyijwe mu 2004.
Kuva mu 1960, Yerofeev yakoraga ku nkuru yamakuru ya kera, yarinzwe ibice. Akazi katerwa n'umwuka wa filozofiya w'Ubudage Friedrich Nietzsche, wari ushimishijwe na Venya. Iyi nyandiko ifite iherezo ryamayobera. Inyandiko yanditse yarimo ibice 13, umwanditsi yabitswe inshuti.
Nyuma yaho, yasubijwe kandi yongeye gutakara hamwe na archive. Nyuma y'urupfu rw'umwanditsi, basanze ibice 4. Nyuma, igice cya 5 wabonetse mu Butaliyani, na 6 - muri Bulugariya. Noneho "inyungu zamakuru" zashyizwe mubikorwa bya Erofeev.
Mu 1970, umwanditsi yarangije akazi ku musigo muri Prose "Moscou-Petushki". Iyi ni autobiografiya, intwari nkuru yitwa Venya, yirukanye muri gari ya moshi yerekeza ku mwana na nyirabuja. Nashimishije, nabuze ikirahure cya divayi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, byagaragaye ko yitiranyije inzira kandi yimukira mu cyerekezo gitandukanye. Ugeze mu murwa mukuru w'intwari nkuru, ikibazo gitabara.
"Kuva icyo gihe, ntabwo naje mubitekerezo, kandi ntizigera nigera riza," umurongo wa nyuma w'igitabo.Igisigo cyakusanyirijwe mu bice amazina azwi ku mazina ya gari ya moshi mu nzira ya Venia, ako kanya asenywa. Imvugo "hanyuma ihita igwa" kuva mu gice "umuhoro n'inyundo - Karacharo" yagiye mu bantu.
Umwanditsi ntiyari yiteze gukundwa kwa Petushkov. Ku bwe, igisigo cyanditswe ngo "nta kirego gifite ... ku buryo bashobora guseka impapuro icumi, hanyuma impapuro umunani zo kubyuka, tekereza."
Akazi kataratangajwe kuva kera muri USSR. Ku nshuro ya mbere, yasohotse muri Isiraheli mu 1973, hanyuma i Londres na Paris. Mu mubyatsi w'umwanditsi mu mpera za 80s, igisigo "Moscou - Petsushki" ku gihingwa cyagenwe cyasohotse mu kinyamakuru "Shigriety n'umuco" muri Version. Inyandiko yuzuye yagaragaye mu 1989 mu makuru ya Almanae ". Igitabo cyamajwi cyanditse cyanditse umucuranzi wu Burusiya na Showman Cers.
Mubikorwa bya Erofeev hari ibindi bikorwa: Umukino "Umukino" Valprurviyeva, cyangwa intambwe zamagambo VISCANCR ", Guhitamo Vasily Rosanov Amaso Yambere", Guhitamo Vasily Rosanov ", Igitabo cyanjye Cyanjye", Umukino utajewe " Ntugahatire, cyangwa Fanny Kaplan ", Inyandiko" Sasha Umwirabura n'abandi. "
Venya yavuze ko yari akivuga ko ari Abaroma "Shostoakovich", yibwe muri gari ya moshi. Mu 1994, hatangajwe ko inyandiko yandikishijwe intoki isangwa kandi vuba aha izatangazwa vuba. Nkigisubizo, igice gito cyagaragaye mu icapiro, abanegura bafatwa nk'impimbano.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Urukundo rwa mbere rwa Antonina Yerofeev rwateraniye muri dortoir ya kaminuza ya Moscou. Amatariki y'urukundo yarakomeje umwaka wose. Hanyuma mu gihe cy'izuba ryo mu 1959, Venaya yahuye na Julia Rinova, amutayeho, yemeye kujyana na Kola Persendi. Mu 1961, baratandukanye, ariko ibyiyumvo ntibyanyuzemo. Umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza yagerageje gushaka umutware we mu 1962, ariko Julia yahinduye aderesi. Amateraniro yabo asubukuwe mu 1971, amaze gushaka ko Runov arubatse abyara umukobwa.
Mu 1964, wenneneki yari yarafitanye umubano na Valentina Zimakova, kavukire mu karere ka Peshishinsky, yatangaga nyina nk'umugore. Ku ya 3 Mutarama 1966, urubyiruko rwavutse umuhungu Josenekt Venenektovich, basinyiye muri Gashyantare Erofeev atigeze abona umugore we n'umuhungu we, azenguruka amazu y'inshuti n'abaziranye, abona byinshi. Mu 1975, umuryango uratandukanye.
Umugore wa kabiri w'umwanditsi yabaye umukunzi we Galina nosov, abashakanye basojwe ku ya 21 Gashyantare 1976. Umwaka umwe, abakiri bato babonye inzu yo kuraramo 2 i Moscou. Ariko, Erofeev ntabwo yarenze ku mibanire na Julia Rinova.
Mu 1979, bari i Kirovsk kuri murumuna Vienne Yuri. Gukoresha inzoga byateje ko kuri Noheri 1979 umwanditsi yaguye mu bitaro afite "umushuka wera". Gucira ibishushanyo mbonera, vernedict wanyweye buri munsi kuva mu gitondo kugeza nimugoroba, "umutuku", hanyuma "ginger". Erofeev yavuwe mu businzi mu 1982 mu ivuriro i Moscou. Byasaga nkaho ubuzima bwihariye bwakora.
Nyuma yo gusohora junesict hamwe ninshuti, Nikolai Melnikov yagiye koga ku nzuzi zo mu majyaruguru no mu biyaga byera. Muri urwo rugendo, umwanditsi yishimiye Yulia, yanditse amabaruwa ye, yemeye mu rukundo. Agarutse mu muryango wakoraga, abashakanye bagiye gutandukana no guhana inzu. Usibye Julia Runova, Erofeev yari afite abandi bagore.
Umwana wo mu ishyingiranwa rya mbere muri kiriya gihe bwiganye i Moscou, ku ishuri ryicumbuye. Uru rushinga-mukuru yagerageje kumusura, bitabiriye isabukuru yimyaka 17 Umwana w'umuhungu.
Mu 1983, umwanditsi yongeye kugwa kubera ubusinzi bwa alcool kugera kuri pansiyo ya Moscou. Kandi mu mpeshyi y'uwo mu mwaka umwe, umugore we yamuzishe mu bitaro bya psyckitric.
Urupfu
Yerofeyev yari afite ubusinzi bw'ubusinzi - umusinzi - umuvandimwe umwe. Mu busore bwe, Venaya ntiyigeze akoresha inzoga, ibintu byose byabaye, nk'uko abivuga, mu buryo butunguranye: Yabonye Vodka, yanyweye icupa n'indarere, akiruka.
Ibi byatumye habaho ingaruka zibabaje. Mu 1985, Wennedict yasuzumwe kanseri yo mu muhogo, yakoze igikorwa. Ibihimba byavanyweho, ariko umwanditsi yatakaje ijwi. Abaganga b'Abataliyani bakoze ibikoresho byijwi hamwe na mikoro yakoreshwaga kuri larynx kuri erofeyev.
Nyuma yumwaka, abaganga ba Sorbonna basezeranije Shesschka kugarura ijwi, ariko guverinoma ntiyayirekuye mu gihugu. Umwanditsi watunguwe mu kiganiro rero yavuze kuri ibi:
"UMMA, ariko ntuzigere wumva inka."
Mu mwaka wanyuma w'ubuzima, nyuma yo gutangaza muri USSR, umusiko "Moscou-Petkushki" yari akunzwe na Erofeev mu gihugu cyabo. Abanyamakuru n'abafana bambutse umwanditsi.
Imiterere yubuzima bwa venesik yarushijeho kuba mibi, kwiheba byatangiye. Mu 1990, abaganga babonye ko kanseri itera imbere. Umwanditsi yari mu bitaro, yabugenewe imiti rw'imirasire, ariko barayitaye kubera leta ikomeye.
Ku ya 11 Gicurasi 1990, Jolenek Yerofeev yapfuye. Imva y'umwanditsi iri i Moscou ku irimbi rya Kugenvsky.
Muri 2008, film ya documentaire "Venedik Erofeev" yakozwe kubyerekeye ubuzima nakazi k'umwanditsi. Ibirwa »
Igitabo cya Oleg Lekmanov, Mikhail Sverdlov na Ilya Simanovsky "Velsik Erofeev na Eroneti Erofeev na Eroneti Erofeev, Stlandeing Erofeev: Stlandeing Erofeev: Stlandeing Erofeev: Streetik Erofeev na Eroneti
Amagambo
"Nkeneye kubaha, dotmon y'ubugingo bw'undi, ugomba kubareba, nubwo nta kintu na kimwe kiba ari kimwe: Reba, reba kandi ntugasome. . "(" Moscou-Pescou ")" Yoo, igihe kidafite imbaraga kandi gifite isoni mu buzima bw'ubwoko bwanjye - igihe kuva mu museke kugeza ku bubiko! " ("Moscou-Pescou")) "Ubuzima buhabwa umuntu rimwe, kandi birakenewe ko tubaho kugira ngo tutibeshye mu bitekerezo." ("Moscou-PetUshki") "... Ntabwo rwose ari ngombwa kuba umuhanga mu by'imitekerereze yo kunezeza ..." ("Icyitonderwa cya Psychopath")Bibliografiya
- 1957 - "Icyitonderwa cya Psychopath"
- 1960 - "Amakuru meza" ("blagovest")
- 1970 - "Moscou - Petushki"
- 1972-1973 - "Amaso ya Rozanov ya Eccentaric"
- 1982 - "Sasha Black n'abandi"
- 1985 - "Ijoro rya Valprurgieva, cyangwa Intambwe za Komanda"