Ubuzima
Alexey Loktev yinjiye mu mateka ya Sinema y'Abasoviyeti aracyari mu busore bw'Abasoviyeti. Igihe yari yakinnye muri "Ngenda muri Moscou" - film yatanze indirimbo y'izina kandi iracyamenyekana n'abakozi ba mbere.
Alexey Loktev avuye ORSK, aho yavutse ku ya 30 Ukuboza 1939. Ababyeyi ntibari bafite isano nintege yubuhanzi: Data Vasily Ivanovich yari injeniyeri, yakoraga nkumuyobozi wurubuga, bwa mbere muri USSR yasohoye Nikel. Mama Nadezhda Aleksandrovna yakoraga namasomero.
Impano, Alexey yararazwe - mu busore bwe, ibyiringiro byakinaga muri theatre ya amateur. McAt yazengurutse muri urals yatangajwe numukino wumukobwa ayita Moscou, ariko ntakintu cyasohotse - Nadia ntiyigeze areka ababyeyi.
Hagati y'intambara, mu 1943, Vasily Lokteva yahinduwe ku kazi i Moscou. Mu murwa mukuru, Alexey muto yatangiye kwiga ashishikazwa n'ubuhanzi. Iya mbere yasohoye aho byabereye muri sitidiyo yo mu kinya ikirere i Zile: umuhungu yagize uruhare rwa Pinocchio, n'abasore - Mercutio avuye i Romeo na Juliett.
Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi y'ishuri, Loktev yagerageje kwinjira VGIK, ariko yangiwe - umusore yafatwaga nk'amafaranga. Umwaka w'ako, Alexey yakoraga mu ruganda rwa se hamwe na Turney isanzwe, kandi umwaka utaha, akora mu myigire y'abahanga, ariko yamaze muri VGIK.
Film
Bwa mbere, Alexey yagaragaye kuri ecran afite imyaka 17 - yakinnye mu gice cya Filime Leoni "Harageze ku mwaka wa 1, kandi bimaze ku mwaka wa 1 wabonye uruhare runini muri kaseti" Bababarira, inuma! " Yakova Segel. Igihe umusore yahamagarirwaga ingero, ntiyigeze yemera - kwibuka ko na selojinintine y'amashusho byari bikiri bishya, kandi nyuma yo kwemezwa, Alexey ntabwo yemera amahirwe masa.
Ibikurikira byari amashusho "inyanja y'umukara", aho Etev yakinnye na boboteurs ya Cuba, kandi "umutsima wanyuma" ni ikinamico isanzwe, aho Alexey na we yagaragaye muri imwe mu nshingano nyamukuru.
Kumenyekana ku mbabazi byaje ku musore mu 1963, nyuma ya firime "ngenda i Moscou". Abanegura na bayobozi bakuru film yateje reaction ebyiri. Kurugero, muri Goskino ntikwashoboraga kumva ubwoko bwishusho - Igihe George Deéay yavuze ko ari urweruru, aramubaza ati: "Kuki utasekeje?"
Ibihe byumutungo bya Chows byifashe "Nagendaga i Moscou" muri bayonets. Iyi filime ntiyarekuwe mu gihe: Nikita Khrushchev yatangiye kugabanya umudendezo watanzwe nyuma yo guhinga imico ya kamere, kandi ahagarika guturika. Kurwanya iyi nkuru, Umunyamabanga mukuru yasabye imirimo myiza mu 1963. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abo bakorana ku mahugurwa babonaga ko bagerageza gushimisha abayobozi. Mubyukuri, byari bitandukanye: Iyi filime yatangiye kurasa imyaka ibiri mbere ya Khrushchev, mugihe aho yerekezaga ari ibintu byagaragaye neza.
Gufunga, nubwo kuba icyamamare no kuri "ngenda i Moscou", ku buzima bwanjye ntabwo byitwaye nk'icyamamare - mu busore bwe yari shye cyane. Kubera iyo mpamvu, umukinnyi yaguye mu ishusho y'umuhungu wa Siberiya wa Volodeya, waje ku murwa mukuru - hagati ya Alexey kandi imico yari ihuriweho.
Filime zingana na "Ngenda muri Moscou", nta kindi cyari gifite ubuzima bwayo. Hanyuma yitabye muri Drama ya Gisirikare "Urubura rwa mbere", Ribbon "Inzu yacu" - ituje kandi ryiza ryerekeye umuryango, ubuzima nubusabane. Uruhare rwa nyuma rukomeye muri firime ya firime ku ishusho "n'Uburusiya" ni film ya biografiya kuri firime yerekeye umusore Maxim Gorky. Iyi kaseti yananiwe, kandi inyenyeri ntizishobora "gukuramo" film.
Nyuma yibyo, Lokatev yazimiye kuva mwisi ya Sinema, igaragara kuri ecran gake kandi mubikorwa bya Episodic. Gutumirwa kurasa, byahoraga bibutswa kwiyibutsa, kugenda kuri studio ya firime, na Alexey Vasilyevich yari afite ibikorwa byinshi bihuze.
Nyuma yo gutangira kuvugurura, ntabwo yarashe na gato - umukinnyi ntabwo yakunze imigendeke ya sinema ya nyuma y'Abasosiya, ntabwo yifuzaga gukina deltsov, ntiyashakaga gukina ibitego by'abanyapolitiki. Eltev yateguye gusubira muri firime nk'umwanda w'igisekuru, ariko ntibyagize igihe - iyi gahunda yabujijwe n'urupfu rubabaje.
Ikinamico
Nyuma y'ikigo kirangiye, Alexey yemejwe. Funkin, aho yakoraga kugeza mu 1972. Noneho umukinnyi arambiwe Moscou yimukiye i Leningrad, yiyandikisha muri Latt. Garuka mu murwa mukuru wabaye nyuma yimyaka 17 gusa, hanyuma ukangurwa, mugihe cyaje kwizera, byabaye umukinnyi "ikirahure", ikinamico ya orotodogisi.
Mu 1993, Alexey Vasilyevich yafashe ububiko kandi ashyira ikinamico "Nzagaruka" kuri IGor Talcov, umuririmbyi w'icyamamare, umuririmbyi w'ikibuga, yiciwe mu 1991. Ibikurikira byari ibikorwa "Ndizera!" Dukurikije imirimo ya shukshin yanduye na "fyodor na a'Ana", yeguriwe ubuzima bwa Fyodor Dostoevy. Ku cyiciro cya Theatre ya Chebkin, Loktev yashyize imikorere ya muzika n'umusizi ku musozi "ukurikije ibisigo bya Nikolai Rubatov, birukanye aho abaturage baherereye.
Byongeye kandi, gufunga abifashijwemo na Rolan byKukov, uwo yahuye na we "ngenda i Moscou", yateguye ikinamico, ubuyobozi bwacyo cyahujwe n'ubuyobozi, no gukora. Bidatinze, ariko, byari ngombwa kwanga iki gitekerezo - umurimo w'ubuyobozi wasabye imbaraga nyinshi, kandi hari ibibazo bigamije.
Nyuma, Crediare Credo Alexey Vasilyevich ihujwe nubutumwa bwiza, yemeranya ninsanganyamatsiko ya Dostoevy kuri kanseri yiki gitabo. Igikorwa kinini cya nyuma cyumuyobozi cyari ikinamico "urukundo rwanyuma Dostoevysky", rwatanzwe ahantu hato twoper. Mayakovsky. Nkibishingiye kubikorwa, inyandiko za Diary yumwanditsi, uhuriye nibice bivuye mubikorwa bye.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Igihe Alexey yimaze mu mwaka wa mbere, yahuye n'umunyeshuri biganaga Soda. Bidatinze, umukobwa aratwita, Loktev yahisemo kurongora - ntiyifuzaga ko umwana akura adafite se. Ubukwe bwamaze imyaka 3 3, ariko umuhanzi hamwe n'uwahoze ari uwo bahoze ashyigikiye mu bucuti, no mu buzima bwa Sergey, umuhungu we, Alexey ntiyacitse.
Umugore wa kabiri wa Lokoneva yabaye umukinnyi wa filingrad Svetlana Loschinina, wamuhaye abana babiri. Abakinnyi bahuye kuri firime "umuryango wa Kotsyubinsky", aho bacurangaga umugeni n'umukwe. Umugore yapfuye azize indwara zidasanzwe mumyaka 43.
Nyuma yibyo, Alexey ntiyashatse ku mugaragaro, ariko abanye ubukwe bwa leta na Elena Besanya, aho umwana we abyara. Umugore utari ufite imyifatire kuri theatre yagaragaye mubuzima bwabakinnyi nyuma y'urupfu rw'uwo mwashakanye kandi amushyigikira cyane muri kiriya gihe kitoroshye.
Mu myaka ya za 70, Alexey Vasilyevich yatangiye kunywa cyane, rimwe na rimwe mbere yuko bidakwiye, gutakaza inshuti n'inshingano ze kubera ibi. Agarutse i Moscou, byaje kumenya ko abo tuziranye benshi bari bamaze gufata umwanzuro ko yapfuye azize ubusinzi. Ubusinzi bufashijwe guhangana na orthodoxie - imyaka 30 ishize Lokatev yari umuntu wizera cyane. Kwizera, umukinnyi yaje buhoro buhoro kandi ahuza no gukundwaga n'ingeso mbi: Ingendo zinzoga no kunywa itabi.
Umukobwa mukuru wa Alexei, Alexandra, yashakanye na konsantin Kinchev, umuyobozi w'itsinda rya Alice Rock. Imyitwarire y'abahanzi ntibyari byoroshye, ariko muri rusange, Elbians yafataga kontantin neza, yizera ko umusore aterana no guhinduka. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ntabwo yibeshye, kandi hashize imyaka, Kinchev, kimwe na sebukwe, yaje kuri orotodogisi. Gufunga igihe kimwe cyavuze ko ateganya gukora numucuranzi umushinga watsindishi umuziki hamwe numucuranzi, ariko ntibyashobokaga guhindura iki gitekerezo.
Kubungabunga Lokonev byari imodoka, kandi iyi myishimisha zafashije kubaho muri 90: Nta murimo, amafaranga - kandi, bityo, Alexey Vasilyevich yagiye kuri "Bombe" bityo yabonye amafaranga.
Itorero ryari rifite akamaro kanini mu buzima bwa mukinnyi: yatangiye kujya muri serivisi, noneho aba afite igicaniro cy'urusengero rwa Niukolsky i Mytishchi, arota kubaka shapeli. Elena yamenaguye ubwonko, Alexey yamwitayeho kandi mbere gato y'urupfu rwe ashaka kurongora, ariko nta gihe yari afite.
Urupfu
Muri Nzeri 2006, Alexey Vasilyevich yagiye mu burasirazuba bwa kure bwo kugira uruhare mu munsi mukuru wa Sinema "Amur Impimba."
Ku ya 17 Nzeri, abahanzi bagombaga kuva i Razdolnaya muri BlagoShka, Urugendo rwahindutse amahano. Umushoferi ukiri muto mu masangano yahisemo kudaha minibus, aho Elbis yagendaga mu bandi bagenzi, akazamura kugongana. Eltev yapfiriye mu nzira yerekeza mu bitaro, icyateye urupfu byari igikomere gifunguye n'ubwonko.
Pashid kuri Alexey Vasilyevich Urusengero rwa Nikolsky muri Mytishchi - uwo nyiraba yari igicaniro. Imva y'uwo mukinnyi iherereye ku irimbi rya Volkovsky i Moscou.
Filmography
- 1960 - "Gusezera, inuma!"
- 1962 - "Inyanja Yirabura"
- 1963 - "Umugati watinze"
- 1963 - "Ngenda i Moscou"
- 1968 - "n'Uburusiya"
- 1970 - "Umuryango wa Kotsubyubinsky"
- 1971 - "Isugi yazamuye"
- 1972 - "Amashyiga-iduka"
- 1979 - "Abarusiya"
- 1986-1988 - "Ubuzima bwa Klim Sumn"
- 1991 - "Amabanga ya Kremin yo mu kinyejana cya XVI"