Ubuzima
Vadim Sergeevich Shefner yari umwanditsi w'Abasoviyeti w'indashyikirwa. Yari azi kwandika byose - ibisigo, prose ya kera, ibihimbano, byari inzira yumunyamakuru wimbere. Binyuze mu guhanga Shefner, kavukire ya St. Petersburg, urudodo rutukura ni ishusho y'umujyi yavukiyemo, yaburanishijwe mu myaka y'intambara arapfa.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Vadim Shefner yavutse ku ya 12 Mutarama 1915. Ubuzima bwatangiriye i Sanya, mu nzira iva muri KronsAdt kuri Petrograpp - Mama yajyanywe mu bitaro by'ababyeyi, ariko nta mwanya yari afite. Sogokuru Vadim Sergeevich, Alexey Karlovich Shefner, yari admiral of the Ftow hamwe nuwashinze icyambu cya Vladivostok, Cape ya FAR n'umuhanda wa FAR, muri Vladivostok.
Sergey Alekseevich Shefner, Data, yari umunyamaguru, impamyabumenyi y'imitwe ya Pazhskoy, hanyuma - umusirikare w'ingabo z'umwami. Igihe impinduramatwara yiciwe mu gihugu, Shefner Shefner yabaye inzobere mu gisirikare mu ngabo zitukura. Sogokuru, Evgenia vladimirovna, Lindstrem, yari vice admiral. Nyina wa Shefner yari Lutheran, se - orotodogisi, kandi umuhungu yarabatijwe mu Itorero rya orotodogisi.
Mubwana Vadim yakoreshejwe kumurongo wa gatandatu wirwango vasilyevsky, imwe mumihanda myiza yumujyi. Evgeguolutions, nyuma y'impinduramatwara, habaye guhagarika ibicuruzwa, Evgenia Vladimirovna yajyanye umuhungu wa Nian, mu mudugudu w'intara ya Tver. Muri iki gihe, umusizi hafi ntakintu na kimwe yibutse - gusa isafuriya yo mu Burusiya hamwe nihumure ryamafarasi.
Mu 1921, nyina na nyina bagiye muri Russ ya kera, aho Shefner yakoraga. Igihe Sergey Aleksevich yapfuye azize igituntu, umuhungu yabaga mu kigo cy'imfubyi mu gihe cy'imfubyi - Mama yagezeyo kugira ngo akore mu mwarimu. Muri Petrograpp, umaze kuba igisubizo gito, umuryango wagarutse mu 1924.
Mama Vadim yishyuye umwanya munini wo gusoma, azi umubare munini wibisigo. Gukunda ijambo ryubuhanzi umusizi, mukwemera kwe, twarazwe. Nubwo mu bwana yakoze mu busike bukomeye - ahubwo, vadim yanditse ibisigo bya hooligan, kandi mu mpande 6 ndetse no kwandikira indirimbo yo gutema igisebe.
Nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri, Chefner ntabwo yatinyutse kwinjira muri kaminuza - ntabwo yari afite ubumenyi buhagije mu mibare, umusizi uzaza nta bushobozi yari afite. Kubwibyo, umusore yahisemo kwakira uburezi akurikije sisitemu ya FMU, umutoza wuruganda. Abanyeshuri nkabo bari bitwa "Fabzians".
Kuba yarangije kwiga mu itsinda ry'ibihingwa. Mendeleeva, vadim yatuye ku gihingwa "proleary" na Kochghar kugirango irasa Porcelain hanyuma itangira kwandika ibisigo byambere bikomeye. Amashuri makuru, umusizi yagerwaho mu 1935 gusa, yinjiraga muri kaminuza ya Leningrad i Rabafak. Mbere y'intambara, umusore yashoboye guhindura imirimo myinshi: yigishaga uburezi bw'umubiri, yakoraga mu iduka ryashinzwe, yazanye amatafari ahazubakwa, yatanze ibitabo mu isomero.
Ibisigo
Igitabo cya mbere vadim Shefner cyabaye mu 1933 - kimwe mu bisigo cye cyasohotse mu ruganda umurongo mwinshi. Mu gihe cyiga muri kaminuza, kaminuza ya Junior yitabiriye itsinda ry'ubuvanganzo munsi y'ikinyamakuru "impinduka", yari umunyamuryango w '"ishyirahamwe rito" ry'umwenda abanditsi i Leningrad.
Ibitabo bisanzwe byatangiye mu 1936 - mbere mubinyamakuru, hanyuma mubinyamakuru bikomeye. Nyuma yo kwinjira mu bumwe bw'abanditsi mu 1940, ikusanyirizo rya mbere ry'imivugo Vadim Shefner ryasohotse - "inkombe mbi".
Igihe intambara yatangiraga, nta musizi wamaze igihe kinini akora ibisigo. Yakoreye igice, aburanishwa na Leningrad, nubwo mbere yuko intambara igira "itike yera" kubera ubuhumyi ku jisho rimwe.
Kubera ko serivisi itanga Aerodrome ntabwo yashakaga kuvuga imikoranire itaziguye, igipimo cy'imirire cyaciwe: mu Gushyingo, Shefner isanzwe yakiriye imigati 300 ku munsi nk'uko bisanzwe. Iyo kwandikisha ubukonje bwa ba mbere bafite ubwoba, byatumye habaho umunaniro gikomeye. Nyuma, inshuti ye Viktor Fedotov izavugwa mu gice cy'igice mu buryo bw'igice mu cyegeranyo cy '"ibisigo kuva Lakhta":
"Igiteranyo cy'umuziki ni ubushishozi,
Mu bugingo bwawe
Umusizi Lyrical Shefner.
Igishwi cyatetse muri dugout. "
Inspiration yahise yasubiraga mu musizi gusa nyuma y'ibitaro, mu 1942, igihe Vadim Sergeevich yashyizeho umukozi w'ikinyamakuru cy'ingabo "Intsinzi". Ubwunganire, kwirwanaho, kwirwanaho, kwirwanaho, kandi amaherezo igitabo cya kabiri. "Ubwunganizi," kwirwanaho, "muri Leningrad 1943, hagati.
Intambara irangiye, Shexef yasohotse cyane, ibitabo byasohotse buri gihe. Mubikorwa bye, ibisigo na prose byari bihari. Igisigo cya Vadim Sergeyevich cyari gitandukanye cyane - kuva ku bishushanyo bigufi nka "hagati Werurwe" kuri filozofiya nziza - "ijambo" igisigo cyiza - "ijambo" igisigo cyiza cyurugero.
"Mw'Ijambo Urashobora kwica, Ijambo rishobora gukizwa,
Mu ijambo, urashobora gufata ibyemezo.
Mu ijambo, urashobora kugurisha, no guhemukira, no kugura,
Ijambo rishobora kuba mu gutandukana kwitandukanya. "
Iyi mirongo yanditswe mu 1956 irasa cyane cyane numusizi wa manifeste, kumenyekanisha umubano wijambo muburyo bumwe.
Nubwo atemera ibihugu bya USSR, Shefner ntiyatinye kuzamura insanganyamatsiko za Bibiliya ku murongo - bigaragaza neza igisigo cya "Lilith" cyeguriwe ishusho y'umugore wa mbere wa Adamu.
Usibye prose ya kera, mugikorwa cyatinze cya Vadim Sergeevich habaye umwanya wibihimbano. Mubikorwa byatsinze cyane muriyi nyego, inkuru yubumuntu ya Lachuga yumudeni irashobora kwitwa no gukusanya inkuru zigufi "imigani ya Smart". Muri 2018, nk'uko "Lachuga by'umwenda", Umuyobozi Alenander Cot yakuyeho Mini-serile.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Hamwe n'umugore we Catherine Grigorieva, umusizi yabonye mu gihe cy'intambara, mu 1942, no mu 1946, umuhungu wa Dmitry yavutse. Abashakanye babanaga nurupfu rw'umugore mu 2000.
Mu mpera za 1940, ibihe bigoye byaje mubuzima bwumusizi. Mu gihe cyo kurwanya cosmopolianism, abanenga bibasiye umusizi, bakurikiza izina ry'Ubudage ku Bayahudi. Vadim Sergeyevich yashinjwaga kugwa, gucika intege, inyandiko y'uburi bw'Abasoviyeti. Umuvuduko runaka wafashije inkunga n'inshuti, umuryango no kuramba, byazanywe n'intambara no guhagarika.
Kimwe n'abantu benshi bo mu bihe byiza, Shefner ntabwo yari afite amafoto menshi. Imwe mu zizwi cyane, aho umusizi yafashwe arwanya inyuma y'ibitabo byambaye ibitabo muri swaters yashushanyijeho, yakuwe mu nzu ye. Mu ntangiriro, ifoto yateguwe gukora mu kiganiro n'ikinyamakuru, ariko umufotozi yaratinze, amaherezo nagombaga gutaha no gutaha no gutaha kwa Vadim Sergeevich. Byaragaragaye rero kuri iyi ngingo: ntabwo ari umuyobozi, ntabwo ari we muntu.
Kubikorwa bye, Vadim Shefner yahawe igihembo inshuro nyinshi. Kuri iyo nkuru ye y'inama ya Leta ya USSR. Gorky, igihembo cya sushkin na "fantastic" - "inzererezi" na "AelArer".
Urupfu
Ku iherezo ry'ubuzima bwa vadim Sergeevich hafi yabuze kubona kandi ni gake yavuye munzu. Shefner yapfuye ku ya 5 Mutarama 2002 i St. Petersburg ku mwaka wa 87 w'ubuzima, ntabwo yita iyo itangazamakuru urupfu. Panide y'abasivili ntabwo yakozwe - uyu musizi washimangiye mubuzima bwe.
Vadim Shefner yashyinguwe mu karere ka Lemingrad, irimbi rya Kuzmol, iruhande rw'umugore we.
Bibliografiya
- 1940 - "Inkombe nziza"
- 1943 - "KURINDA"
- 1946 - "Utuyu"
- 1958 - "Umunsi utunguranye"
- 1967 - "Ibisigo bijyanye na Leningrad"
- 1979 - "Uruhande rwo kugenda"
- 1991 - "Kumira ijoro"
- 1994 - "Lachab y'umwenda"
- 1995 - "Umugani wa Smart"
- 1997 - "Ubwubatsi bw'umuriro"
- 1999 - "Inzira ya Velvet"
- 2002 - "Umukobwa Ku rutare"