Ubuzima
Umuyobozi, Umukinnyi, PlowWright Nikolai Gubchenko bizwi cyane na Bareba Abasoviyeti. Impano ye yakomokaga ku bantu "ahantu hose bazagerageza umuhanda." Undi munyeshuri, yamenetse mu miterere y'ibitabo, aganira ku nshingano za Hitler mu mikorere yo gutanga impamyabumenyi "Umuganga Wumwuga Ui".Inyuma yigitugu cya Matra, imizigo minini ya theatrical na firime ya firime, bititaye kumirongo mu nguzanyo, ahora ikinwa numwuga kandi kurwego rwo hejuru. Yabonye urukundo rw'abareba kandi nk'umuyobozi, gushyira "podranki", "akomoka mu mico", "akarere kabujijwe". Inzira ya politiki ya Nikolai Nikolayevich Gubenko yibukwa cyane cyane cyane ku mwanya wa Minisitiri wa nyuma w'umuco wa Soviet.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Intangiriro yubuzima bwa Nicholas Guthenko ni agahinda. Yavutse muri Kanama 1941 muri Catacomb, igihe ingabo z'Abadage zitera ibisasu. Se ni umuderevu wa gisirikare - yapfuye munsi ya Lugansk mu ntangiriro y'intambara. Iyo umuhungu yari afite amezi 11, nyina wamanitse abigaruriye n'Abanyamisiri. Yarezwe mu kigo cy'imfubyi, hanyuma mu ishuri ryihariye hamwe no kwigisha ibintu byinshi mucyongereza.
Mu kipe y'abana, Kohl nto ntabwo yari ubutware, ariko hamwe n'ishyaka rishimishije. Kugira ngo uhagarare ku cyubahiro kiri mu ntambara yo muri Boyash ashobora no. Umuhungu yakinnye mu muco wa amateur arota kuba umukinnyi kuva mu bwana.
Nubwo ingorane za nyuma yigihe cyintambara kandi urebe neza ibisekuru bikiri gito, umurimo wakwegereye umusore. Nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri, Gubenko yinjiye mu kazi muri Odessa Ikinamico cy'Indorerezi nto.
Uyu mwanya ahubwo ni izina, watanze amahirwe yo gukina inshingano za kabiri kuri stage. Akazi gakomeye ntibyababaje umusore, kuko yahambiriye umwuga ushakishwa.
Igihe kirenze, Nikolay yamenye ko nta burezi bwihariye, umunyamwuga ntiwaba. Mu 1960, yarokotse mu ruzinduko, umusore yagiye i Moscou kwinjira mu ishuri ry'ikibuga. Yatinze ibizamini byo kwinjira, ariko yari umugozi wa VGIK, mu mahugurwa ya Sergei GerariMov, maze Gubenko yinjira. Muri iryo tsinda rimwe, Lidia Fedoseava-Shukshin, Jeanna bolotova, Sergey Ba bolotova, Sergey Nikonenkondi Abahanzi bazwi cyane muri cinema na Theatre bigangizwa na we.
Mu myigire ye yo guteza imbere plastike, Gajnko yakoraga mugisha b'inkingi ya Leta ya Leta. Mu kurangiza impamyabumenyi ku gikinisho cya Bertold Brecht "Umuyobozi Wumwuga Ui", umuyobozi wa Sinigfried Kün yatanze gitiler gukina na gitir. Atekereza, yarabyemeye.
Imirimo ikomeye kumurimo yamaze imyaka 2. Kutamenya ijambo mu kidage, umuhanzi wa Novice yatangaje ko monologies ndende muri uru rurimi. Imikorere yari ifite intsinzi itumva. Mu 1964, Nikolai Gubencho yo mu kigo maze yinjira muri serivisi kuri theatre kuri Taganka.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mubuzima bwite bwa Nikolai Gubenko bwari buhoraho nko mu bukorikori bwe n'ubuhanzi. Agezeyo imyaka hafi 50 yashakanye na Picksts Zhanna bolotovoy. Nkuko rimwe na rimwe bibaho mu miryango yo guhanga, nta bana bakomoka ku bashakanye. Kwimura umurongo w'ubuzima, Gajnko yemeye: gutsinda umugore w'ejo hazaza, amayeri yo gukina ntabwo yakoresheje, usibye ko "baririmbye neza."Nikolay yakundanye na Jeanne mu mwaka wa 1, ariko umunsi umwe urubyiruko rutongana kandi imyaka 3 yiteguye kwirindwa. Umukinnyi wa filime yibutswe:
"Kolya yari afite ibintu byinshi nari nzi - erega, mu masomo imwe yize. Kandi ubunyangamugayo, ntitwashoboraga kwizera ko naba muri uru rutonde rurerure rwa 18. Narwanye, kandi nari ishyamba ko ntashobora gutsinda uyu mutwaro uteye ubwoba. "Mu myaka ya za 1960, Nikolai na Jeanne yahoraga bashyingirwa.
Ikinamico
Ku butumire Yuri Lyibimova Nikolai Gujnko yaguye mu kaga. Mu myaka 4, yakinnye umuderevu Jan-Suna, Pechorina, Emelyan Pugacheva, uruhare rwe - Boris Godunova - mu buryo bumwe n'abandi benshi. Umukinnyi ntabwo yashimishijwe no guhindura amashusho hafi ye imbere.
Hari ukuntu yabivuzeho:
"Kuri njye ... akazi kari mu buryo, mbere ya byose, bifitanye isano n'icyifuzo cyo gukora imico, bitandukanye rwose n'umwijima. Kubwibyo, iyo bavuga bati: "Amashusho yanjye ni njye," mfite igitekerezo cyo gushimisha umuntu kwa muntu, akina. "Ku cyiciro, yakinnye na FOOLATIV, Veler Zolotlotin, Venina SionOv, Vladimir vysotsky nandi matrahs yubuhanzi bwo murugo. Mu kiganiro kimwe, Guhenkko yabajije niba anywa, maze aramusubiza ati, azi ibiyobyabwenge bibi by'umuhanzi n'umusizi, ndetse no mu buzima bwe byari bifitanye isano na we.
Mu 1968, Nikolai Nikolaevich yahisemo kwinjira VGIKI ku ishami rishinzwe ububiko. Ni muri urwo rwego, yasize ikinamico kuri Taganka. Kandi nyuma yimyaka 12 asubiyeyo, na nyuma ya 7 aramwimuyobora. Mu 1992, ikinamico yikinamico na comedi "ubwitange bwabakinnyi muri Taganka" bwagaragaye, umuyobozi wacyo Nikolai Gubenko.
Film
Ako kanya nyuma ya Vgika, Gushinko yatangiye kuri firime. Akazi ka mbere yabonekeye muri Soviet Shuewer ni film Marley Husheyev "Zasva Ilyich", yarekuwe mu 1964. Iyi ni inkuru yamagambo yerekeye akiri muto, itangira gutura muri "Khrushchev Thaw". Filime yaciwe yagiye kuri ecran yitwa "Mfite imyaka makumyabiri", na premiere ya "Comblecy" (Uburenganzira) bwabaye mu 1988.Urebye ku ifoto, mu rubyiruko, umukubite wagize isura isanzwe bityo aratumirwa gukina umuhungu wo mu Burusiya witwa Kolya Phukin. Ni yo mpamvu yatumiriwe gukina umuhungu wo mu Burusiya witwa Kolya Phukin Nyuma yibyo, hari uruhare rwa prosice muri firime "Pant of the school", "aho ibishitsi biguruka", "mugihe ari imbere."
Mu 1967, "ijambo ryibanga ntirikenewe" ryasohotse kuri ecran. Guhenko yakinnye Coloneli Blacher. Uru ruhare rwabaye umurimo uzwi cyane wumuhanzi wa 60. Anastasia Voznese, Rodion NatheTov, Vasily Lanovova, Igor Dritiev n'abandi bari abafatanyabikorwa ku ishusho. Nubwo film yo kuba icyamamare cyiza itagabanutse, Gubenko yakiriye igihembo cya 3 cyuruhare rwiza rwabagabo b'imiryango ya 3 yose-ubumwe bwa Leningrad
Mu mpera za 60s, ibindi byinshi byagaragaye, aho umukinnyi yakinnye inshingano zitandukanye, yerekana umwuga nyawo. Muri bo, "Irembo rya Zahabu", "Umuyobozi", "Icyari cyiza" n'umubare w'abandi. Mu 1971, Gajnko-Mobile yakuyeho ishusho ye ya mbere ya bavandimwe ba Makarov. Nyuma gato - "Niba ushaka kwishima" na "abasirikare baturuka imbere." Kubwanyuma, yamenye igihembo cya Leninsky Komsofor hamwe nigihembo cya leta cya RSFR. Bavandimwe Vasiliev.
Mu gihe ugereranije n'ibikorwa by'akarere, Gushinko yakomeje kwifata. 1975 yaranzwe n'uruhare muri filime Sergey Bondarduckuk kuri The New Mikhail Sholokhov "barwaniye igihugu cyabo." Abafatanyabikorwa bayo muri iyishimwa bahindutse Vukshin, Nonna Mordyukova, Yuri Nikulin, Unkuta Umwongereza Umwongereza, VYRALLAV Tikhonov.
Ikindi gikorwa gikomeye muri firime yumuhanzi ni ishusho ya padraki. Hano yakoraga muri gatatu iPtasi - Umuyobozi, Mugaragaza. Cinema na 50% biook. Bibwirwa ubuzima nigihe cya cyo cyanduza abana b'igihe cya nyuma y'intambara.
Ntabwo byerekanwa ubuzima bwumuntu umwe, ahubwo ni amateka yibisekuruza byose, mugihe cyintambara yagumye imfubyi. Akazi katoboye cyane kandi tubikuye ku mutima, ni imyaka y'imyaka itarenze ntatitayeho.
Mu myaka ya za 1980, Gu'henko yakuyeho filime "kuva mubuzima bwa vacationers." Uruhare nyamukuru muri Melorama yahaye uwo mwashakanye - Jeanne bolotovoy. Hano bakinnye Rolan bykov, Regimantas Adomaytis, Lidiya Fedoseeva-Shukshina.
Mu 1988, Nikolai NikoLavich yavuze umuyobozi hamwe no kwerekana amashusho ya firime kubintu nyabyo "akarere kabujijwe." Ifoto ivuga ku ngaruka z'umuyaga wangiza mu karere ka Ivanovo mu 1984.
Politiki
Kuva mu 2009, Gubenko yabaye umuyobozi wungirije w'umujyi wa Moscou. Inyuma ku bitugu by'umwanya wa Matra wa Minisitiri w'umuco wa Usssr na Perezida w'Ishyirahamwe Mpuzamahanga mu kuzamura umuco. Byongeye kandi, Gubenko yakoraga muri Leta ya Leta ya Leta ya Dumani n'umuyobozi wa Komisiyo, umuyobozi wa komite ku muco, umuyobozi wa komite umuco n'ubukerarugendo.
Urupfu
Ku ya 16 Kanama, umukinnyi wa 2020 ntiyabikoze. Nikolai Guthenko nyuma y'indwara zikomeye. Impamvu y'urupfu yitwa guhagarara kumutima. Imva yumuhanzi iherereye ku irimbi rya Kugenvsky rya Moscou.Filmography
- 1964 - "Mfite imyaka makumyabiri" ("Zascha Ilyich")
- 1964 - "Mu gihe imbere yo kwirwanaho"
- 1964 - "Ipaki y'isi"
- 1966 - "Jolong Yanyuma"
- 1967 - "Ijambobanga ntirikenewe"
- 1969 - "Icyari cyiza"
- 1969 - "Irembo rya Zahabu"
- 1969 - "Umuyobozi"
- 1971 - "Umusirikare yavuye imbere"
- 1974 - "Niba ushaka kwishima"
- 1975 - "Barwaniye igihugu cyabo"
- 1975 - "Ndabaza amagambo"
- 1976 - "Pranma"
- 1988 - "AFOR YABUZE"