Ubuzima
Shirley MacMe, Theatre y'Abakinnyi wa Filime y'Abanyamerika na Sinema, Umuyobozi, Ikimenyetso na Producer. Mu murimbyi washize na ballerina. Azwi nk'umwanditsi, umwanditsi wuruhererekane rwibikorwa bya autobiografi busobanura imyizerere ye, bigazenguruka isi hamwe numwuga wa Hollywood. Uwatsindiye igihembo cya Oscar, nyiri igihembo cya Centre ya Kennedy kumusanzu mubuzima bwubuzima bwabanyamerika.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Shirley Maclean Beaty (Shirley Maclean Beary) yavutse ku ya 24 Mata 1934 i Richmond, muri Virijiniya, yitiriwe urusengero rwabakinnyizi.
Se ara Owens Biti yari umwarimu wa psychologiya, umuyobozi w'ishuri rya Leta n'umukozi we wa Kathleen karita (na nyina Kathmene, na nyina MacRe, yari umwarimu w'ubuhanzi butangaje, muri Occorland nshya, Kanada. Umuryango wabyaranye abana babiri, murumuna we - Umukinnyi, umwanditsi n'umuyobozi warren beati. Ababyeyi babazanye mu kwizera k'Ababatisita.
Igihe Shirley yari nto, gukubita uruziga rwa Macrey yirukanye hirya no hino mu gihugu: kuva muri Richmond kugera Norfolk, hanyuma akingiraga Arlington, aho mu 1945 baha umukobwa w'ishuri ryisumbuye rya Thomas Jefferson. Macromene yakinnye umupira wa baseball mu itsinda ry'abahungu, yari mu nyandiko ku gikomere cyurugo.
Mu mwana, Shirley yari afite amaguru, yahoraga agwa abona umukobwa w'imyaka 3 mu cyinono y'ibyiniro rya ballet. Umukinnyi uzaza yahise akunze ibintu, ntabwo yigeze asiba amasomo. Mubikorwa byashize, nka "Romeo na Juliet" n "" Ubwiza Guryamana ", yari afite inshingano zumugabo kubera iterambere ryinshi no kubura abahungu mwishuri.
Shiry yavunitse akaguru ati: "Cinderella," aho yakinaga amaguru, ariko aracyakora umubare we. Macrome yagombaga kureka umwuga wa ballet yabigize umwuga mu busore bwe, kuko yakuze cyane kandi hejuru (uburebure bwa cm 170, uburemere 58 kg) kandi ntashobora kumenya tekinike mubyiza.
Mu biruhuko mbere y'umwaka wo gutanga impamyabumenyi ku ishuri, Mcleene yagiye i New York kugirango agerageze gukina Browvey. Yiyandikishije mu rubyiniro kurwara mu musaruro wa "Jye na Juliet", wari umaze muri 1953-1954. Hanyuma Shirley abaho ibikoresho byakazi bya DAYLER HAYEE mu mukino wa muzika "pajama".
Muri Gicurasi 1954, mu gihe cya mugitondo, umukinnyi mukuru wakomeretse, kandi Macmene yabisimbuje amezi menshi. Uyu mukobwa yatekereje ko Producer Hal B. Wallis, kandi bidatinze asinyana amasezerano n'icyiciro cya paramount.
Film
Muri cinema, Shirley Mcleene yatumye hategurwa na firime Alfred Hitchcock "Ikibazo na Harry" mu 1955. Kuri uyu murimo, yatorewe igihembo cya Golden Globen nk'umukinnyi wa filice mwiza. Ibi byakurikiwe n'imi nzere ziri muri firime "Abahanzi n'icyitegererezo", aho din Martin na Jerry Lewis babaye abafatanyabikorwa, kandi "ku isi yose."
Mu 1958, mu kumwe na din Martin na Frank Sinatre, Shirley yakinnye muri filime "bariruka." Uyu murimo wazanye inyenyeri izamuka umutingito wa mbere kuri Oscar. Uwa kabiri haje nyuma yimyaka 2 kuri firime "Igorofa" hamwe na Jack Lemmon muruhare rwakurikiyeho, wakomezaga gushushanya "bamwe mwiza" (mubukode bwuburusiya "muri Jazz gusa".
Filime yakiriye OSCARS eshanu, harimo no mu kanwa "Umuyobozi mwiza" (Billy Wildy). Macrome yizeye ko igihembo cy '"uruhare rwabagore cyiza", ariko Elizabeti Taylor yarabyaye. Ku "mukinnyi wa filime" inzu "yakiriye isi ya zahabu.
Mu 1961, hamwe na Audrey Heprurn, Shirley yakinnye mu masaha ya Drama "ku masaha y'abana" ku murota wa Lillian Lillian. Amateka y'abagore babiri bafunguye ishuri ryigenga uregwa umubano wa Lesbiya wabuze ibintu byose byabonye isuzuma ryinshi bw'abanegura. Noneho, Geisha "hari urujinja, aho umukinnyi wa filame yakoze uruhare rumwe icyarimwe. Mugenzi we kuri firime yari Yves Mven.
Muri urwoza rwa Melodumatique, "Canle Irma" yongeye kubona amahirwe yo gukorana na Billy Wilder na Jack. Uruhare rw'umupadiri mwiza w'urukundo, wari ugamije Marilyn Monroe, yatorewe kuri Oscar mu 1964, ariko umukinnyi wa filime ntiyabonye, ariko yakiriye isi ya zahabu ku ruhare rwiza rw'umugore.
Mu myaka 60, filime nyinshi hamwe n'uruhare rwa Shirley MacMENE: "Moula ebyiri", "muraho!" Charti nziza "nibindi.
Mu guhagarika ibisasu, umukinnyi wakoze ku mishinga yayo. Umwe muribo ni documentaire "ikindi gice cy'ijuru: Kwibuka Ubushinwa" 1975, hamwe na firime hamwe na Claudia Welle, biha ibibazo by'abagore mu Bushinwa. Yatowe igihembo cya Oscar mu 1976.
Muri icyo gihe, Macrome yitabiriye ibitaramo by'ibitaramo muri theatre ya Londres Palladium hamwe ningoro ya New York. Aba nyuma basohotse nka alubumu yasobanutse "Shirley Maclaine baba ku ngoro". Kuri kimwe mubitekerezo, Umuyobozi wu Burusiya Andrei Konchalovsky yari ahari. Umukinnyi wa umukinnyi wahumetswe n'imikorere, yashakaga kumutumira ku ruhare muri Filime "Siberiad", ariko Shirley ntabwo yari afite umwanya. Amaherezo, Solomina yakinnye Koreya ya Elena, isa ninyenyeri y'Abanyamerika mumafoto amwe.
Mu 1977, Shirley yerekanaga umuriro mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru, bisa cyane na we, mu gishushanyo "impinduka" kandi yatowe kuri Oscar, hashyizweho uruhare runini kuri Ann BANGROFT.
Abageze kuri 80 batangiye gufata amashusho mu "guhindura ibihe" hamwe na Anthony Hopkins. Mu 1984, Oscar wari utegerejwe kuva kera araza. Academy ya firime yamenye ko McCeen "umukinnyi mwiza" muri kaseti "ururimi rw'ubwuzu." Jack Nicholson, umufatanyabikorwa we wa filime, yahawe igihembo cy '"uruhare rwiza rw'abagabo ba gahunda ya kabiri." Byongeye kandi, ishusho yahawe ibihembo kubayobozi hamwe ninyandiko ihuza. Muri uwo mwaka, "ururimi rwubwuzu" rwa Shirley rwahawe isi ya zahabu.
Muri 90, yazumijwe amashusho ya McLeene yubatswe n'amashusho nk '"ibyuma" avuye muri Sally na Julia Roberts, "posita kuva ku nkombe z'ikuzimu" hamwe na Maryl Cage, n'ibindi.
Maclein yagize uruhare mu mishinga minini ya tereviziyo, harimo na autobiografiya mini-urukurikirane "ku nkombe", ishingiye ku gitabo cya Umukinnyi wa Umukinnyi. Mu bandi - Jeanne d'k, "Intambara ya Mariya Kay", "Connel". Umukinnyi wakize mu bihe bya 3 na 4 by'ikinamico ry'Ubwongereza "Abbey Dounden" mu nshingano za Marta Levinson, nyina wa Cortex, Grando, muri 2012-2013.
Muri 2000, "Bernie", "Amateka adasanzwe ya Walter Mitty", "Urubyiruko rw'ubwishingizi" nandi mafilime yuzuye hamwe n'uruhare rwa Macron yarekuwe kuri ecran.
Ibitabo
Mu busore bwe, Shirley yakundaga kumvikatsi. Yasomye igitabo "utuye mu mibumbe ibiri" Frederick Oliver, yanditswe mu 1886, yafunguye urupapuro rushya rw'amateka ya Mcleene. Igitekerezo cyo gushyikirana nindi mico, kuvuka ubwa kabiri no kuvuka ubwakazi byafashe umukinnyi wa filime. Yashishikajwe no mu by'umwuka na metafiziki, insanganyamatsiko nkuru ya benshi.
Mu bisobanuro byitwa "kubyina mu mucyo" ("kubyina mu ruziga rw'urumuri") MCleene asobanura igitabo hamwe na Andrei Konchalovsky, atongana ku ngingo y'Ubugingo bw'Ubugingo.
Mu gitabo "Kujya imbere" ("mu Gukomeza"), umukinnyi wa filime yasangiye gahunda yo kumurikirwa mu mwuka no mu myitozo yo mu mwuka yari igamije kuba ubuzima bwiza, bishima cyaneho ku isi ikikije isi ikikije isi ikikije isi.
"Mubyinine mugihe ubishoboye" ("kubyina, mugihe ubishoboye") kuzura ibitekerezo byimbitse kubitekerezo, imibanire yumuntu, akazi, ababyeyi, ejo hazaza hamwe nabagore.
AKAZI "Ndi hejuru y'ibyo byose: n'undi wakwemera" ("Nakoze ibyo byose: naho ibindi byakira") - bisekeje kandi bisekeje byo kuba umukinnyi wumwuga.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Shirley yashakanye na Umucuruzi Steve Parker kuva 1954. Mu 1956, umukobwa wabo yagaragaye ku isi - Sachi Parker. Kuko umukinnyi wa filime yabaye umugabo we n'umujyanama, ariko umubano wabo "ni". "
Parker n'umukobwa babaga i Tokiyo, aho yari afite nyirabuja, Abayapani Miki. Shirley, wari ubizi, yishimye muri Las Vegas. Yari mu "mbaraga yimbeba", Clan Clak Sinatra, abayoboke be batigeze bakeka ko umukinnyi wa filime yari afite umugabo mu buzima bwe bwite.
Ku rutonde rwa firime "Babiri kuri Swing" Mcleene yakunze mugenzi we Robert Mitchema, igihe runaka bari bafite igitabo, cyatwikiriye hamwe n'umugore w'umukinnyi.
Shirley yasubiye mu muryango mugihe akora muri Tokiyo hejuru ya firime "Geisha yanjye". Basaga naho bishimye n'umugabo we, ariko umukinnyi wa filime ntabwo yari umukinyi w'umuntu umwe, atangira kugirira nabi Yves Montan. Steve yahumuye amaso kumutima we.
Muri Hollywood, umukinnyi wa filime yamenyekanye kubera ko yakunze abagabo b'abafatanyabikorwa kuri seti, usibye Jack Lemmon na Jack Nicholson, ariko ibitabo byari igihe gito. Mu 1977, Mcleene yatsindiye ibyiyumvo kuri minisitiri w'intebe Sweden by ulof palma.
Macrome na Parike babaga mu ishyingiranwa imyaka 28. Batanye mu 1982, igihe umukinnyi wa filame yamenyaga ko umugabo we yamurimbye ubuzima bwe bwose kuri we, ababyeyi, akazi. Nkako, yari Alfonso, atabonye igiceri, yabaga ku mafaranga y'umugore we.
Shirley amaze gucika abiyahura, ariko yifata mu ntoki, afata umukobwa atangira gutura. Umukinnyi ntukirongora, nubwo umubano nabagabo wari. Mu myaka ya za 1980 yabyaye Andrei Konchalovsky, igihe yari akiri i Hollywood.
Shirley Mclean ubu
Shirley Maclein atuye muri Malibu. Noneho umukinnyi ukorera mumishinga mishya muri cinema nubuvanganzo. Ifite imbaraga zidasubirwaho, buri gitondo igenda hamwe nimbwa ya Terry.
Muri 2018, Monmaid ya Mermaid Umuryango Umuryango wasohotse kuri ecran, aho umukinyi yakoze uruhare rwa Madamu ugeze mu za bukuru abwira abuzukuru ku bubiro, we yari afite intwari.
Filmography
- 1955 - "Ibibazo na Harry"
- 1958 - "Bararukira"
- 1960 - "Igorofa"
- 1962 - "Geisha yanjye"
- 1963 - "Woroheje IRMA"
- 1970 - "MOula ebyiri kuri bashiki bacu batagatifu"
- 1977 - "Guhindura"
- 1983 - "Ururimi rwubwuzu"
- 1989 - "Icyuma Magnolia"
- 1992 - "Guhumeka kwa kabiri"
- 1999 - "Zhanna D'ARD"
- 2008 - Connel ya Coco
- 2012 - Dountun Abbey
- 2013 - "Ubuzima Budasanzwe Walter MITY"
- 2018 - "Mermaid"
Bibliografiya
- 1970 - Ntugwe kumusozi
- 1972 - McGovernment: Umugabo n'imyizerere ye
- 1975 - Urashobora kuhagera hano
- 1983 - Hanze ku gihimba
- 1986 - Kubyina mu mucyo
- 1990 - Kujya imbere: Ubuyobozi bwo guhinduka imbere
- 1991 - Kubyina mugihe ubishoboye
- 2000 - Camino: Urugendo rw'Umwuka
- 2011 - Ndi hejuru y'ibyo byose: n'abandi barega
- 2016 - Hejuru y'umurongo: oats yanjye yo mu gasozi itangaje