Amateka y'inyuguti
Umupolisi w'Ubufaransa, imiterere nyamukuru yabyo - Komiseri wa Polisi y'ibyaha, ntabwo ari gake. Ariko niba urutonde rwibitabo byeguriwe imico yambukiranya ishusho 75, hariho impamvu yo kumenyana nintwari yegereje. Komiseri Megre, ibyago byabo ntibireka kubasomyi, muri buri gitabo bigaragaza ibice bishya byimpano. No ku mateka ashimishije, umugabo ntakeneye ibikoresho by'ibisi cyangwa urukundo. Umukobwa wapfuye, ibimenyetso bibiri - ibi birahagije.Amateka yo Kurema
Georges Neemenion - Umwanditsi wintwari ukunzwe - yatangiye gukora muburyo bwa Megre mu 1929. Igitekerezo cyo kwandikira igitabo kijyanye n'iperereza ry'ubwicanyi ryasuye umwanditsi mu rugendo rwa Sailial mu Bufaransa no mu Buholandi. Igikorwa cya mbere cyeguriwe Komiseri Megre cyitwa Peter Lativiya, ariko harashobora kuboneka mu bikorwa bya Siemeon.
Imiterere yabanje igaragara imbere yabasomyi ntabwo ari umupolisi ukiri muto ukina urusimbi, n'amayeri, ubunararibonye bwa Komiseri, imyaka 45 imaze kugeraho imyaka 45:
"Ikintu Ferbee yabonye mu gishushanyo cye. Yari nini, nini nini, ifite imitsi igoye yarebye munsi. Byongeye kandi, yari afite uburyo bwihariye bwo gufata, nkaho ari benshi. "Kwibanda ku mico mishya, umwanditsi yageze uruhushya rwo gukora umurimo wa Polisi muri ORPPHVR. Umugabo waganiriye ku nshuro ndende hamwe n'abakozi, yize ibikorwa by'ibyaha kandi yitabira amahugurwa.
Ibi bikorwa byatanze impamvu yo kuvuga ko umugenzuzi Megre afite prototype. Mu bishobote by'umwanditsi bishoboka bitwa amazina ya Komiseri wa Marseille Guyomba na George George Maly. Abagabo batanze ubushishozi ubufasha bwuzuye mu kwiga umupolisi.
Ariko, umwanditsi ubwe yavuze inshuro nyinshi ko Megre ari umuntu wimpimbano, wuzura igice nibiranga se wa Siemenion. Tutitaye ku byiza, igitabo cya Komiseri Megre cyashyikirije umwanditsi igihembo cy'igihembo cya SEPART mu cyiciro kinini.
Abashinzwe iperereza hamwe na Komiseri wa Megre
Jules Joseph Anselm Megre yavutse mu 1884 mu muryango w'umuyobozi w'umutungo wa Aristocrat y'Abafaransa. Mama Megre yapfuye mu gihe cyo kubyara, ni ko umwana arezwe na Se. Ushaka guha umuhungu amashuri, umugabo yohereza umuhungu munzu.
Nyuma y'amezi abiri, udateguye amategeko akomeye y'ishuri, Jules asaba ko se asaba ko Data wemerewe kuva mu ishuri. Umubyeyi w'abibumbye atora umuhungu atwara umuhungu kugeza nyirasenge kavukire ya Jules kuri Nante.
Ngaho, kwita ku muter n'umugore we, Megre amara igihe cy'ubwana n'ibyangavu. Mu myaka 19, se wa Jules arapfa, intwari ikomeza kwimuka. Umusore atera kaminuza yubuvuzi aho yatojwe, kandi ategura gukora muri polisi.
Ubwa mbere, kukazi, intwari yasezeranye na gato ahishurwa nubwicanyi. Umusore akora nk'umunyamabanga wa komissari wa polisi mu karere. Ariko mu 1913, intwari yahuye nikigeragezo, itera icyifuzo cyo gushira no guhana umwicanyi i Megre. Igitekerezo cyoroshye cyo gucungwa, kandi umusore yiyongera. Noneho Megre akorera mu micungire ya Polisi y'ibyaha, iherereye ku ntambara ya ORPPH.
Abakinnyi bafite impano yagaragaye vuba hamwe numwuga mwiza. Mu myaka 40, Megre afite umwanya wa komiseri. Intwari iyobowe n'igabana, imirimo ikubiyemo gutangaza ibyaha bikomeye cyane.
Ku butegetsi bw'amakomideri hari igenzura rine: Jevane, Luca, Kubabazwa na Lapite. Abagabo bishimira shobuja bwite, nubwo itsinda ryahujwe, akenshi bagaragaza ubwicanyi bwigenga.
Komiseri ntabwo yicara mu biro - Megre amara umwanya munini aho icyaha cyakorewe no kuvugana n'abakekwaho icyaha. Ubu buryo bwabaye ishingiro ryuburyo bwo gukora iperereza bwumugabo. Megrec nkuko bihuye neza nikibazo, hamwe nubufasha bwa psychoanalysis hamwe nibitekerezo byitondewe, bikamenya intego zicyaha.
Bitandukanye na bagenzi benshi, Megre ntabwo yaka kubwifuzo bwo guhana umwicanyi gusa. Ikintu nyamukuru kuri komiseri nuguhishura igisubizo no kumenya ibitera igikorwa. Akenshi, ukuri, megre yimpuhwe umwicanyi kuruta uwahohotewe:
"Nubwo ufite icyaha cyo gupfa Albet Reedeya, icyarimwe wowe wahohotewe. Ndetse nzavuga byinshi: Wabaye igikoresho cy'icyaha, ariko mubyukuri ntabwo uri icyaha cyo gupfa. "Intwari hashize yahuye numugore ubuzima buhambiriye. Louise Megre yabaye inkunga nyayo kumugabo we. Umugore ufite ubushishozi avuga umurimo wumugabo we kandi ntabuza Komiseri gukora iperereza. Yoo, abo bashakanye ntaragwa. Umukobwa umwe rukumbi wa Komiseri na Madame Megre yapfuye akiri muto. Kubwibyo, byose byo gukunda Louise byohereje umugabo.
Kimwe n'umurimo uwo ari wo wose wo muri Polisi, iperereza rya Komiseri Megre rimwe na rimwe riri akaga. Mugihe cyibitabo, intwari yababajwe inshuro eshatu mu kurasa. Amaze kugera mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru, umugabo, hamwe n'umugore we, yimukiye mu rugo hafi y'ikigo cyabantu - Sur-loir, ariko ntiyahwemye, ariko ntiyahwemye ku byaha.
Ndetse no muri pansiyo, Megre ntabwo ihindura ingeso zayo. Umugabo ntabwo atandukanya umuyoboro unywa itabi, ahaguruka ahora akunda Zucchini, kandi buri mpeshyi hamwe numugore we i Paris.
Gukingira
Umugenza wa mbere kubyerekeye umugenzacyaha ufite impano yasohotse mu 1932. Inyandiko ya Film "Ijoro mu masangano" yararangiye, nyuma yemejwe na George Siemeon. Uruhare rwa komiseri Megre rwagiye ku mukinnyi Pierre Renuar.
Ishirwaho rihuriweho n'Ubutaliyani n'Ubufaransa ni 1958 rivuga ku byerekeye ifatwa rya maniac, bahigaga abakobwa bo mu mihanda ya Montmartre. Filime "Megre ishyira Silki" yakiriye ibihembo byinshi bya Baftta. Ishusho ya Komiseri yashushanyijeho umukinnyi Jean Gaben. Umuhanzi yongeye gutsinda uruhare runini muri firime ikurikira - "Megre na Cart Saint-Fiakre" (1959).
Kuva mu 1967 kugeza 1990, urukurikirane "Iperereza kuri Komiseri wa Megre" wasohotse. Muri yo, ishusho ya Megre yagerageje kuri Jean Rishar.
Mu 1981, filmtina yasohotse munsi yizina "yashyizweho umukono:" Fuhra ", ariko abareba Abasoviyeti bamenyereye izina" amapane yaka ". Jean Rishar yakinnye uruhare rwa komiseri wa Megre.
Imirimo ya George Siemeon, ikunzwe muri usssr, nayo yabaye ishingiro rya ovocons yo murugo. Umukinnyi Boris tennin yongeye kuvuka inshuro eshatu mumayeri yubufaransa. Umusaza wa Megre "Megre, Umukecuru Izburg" (1973), "Megre Izburg" (1982).
Nta na rimwe abantu batamenyekanye muri Filime y'Abasoviyeti "Minisitiri wa Magre" (1987). Filime ebyiri zivuga kubyerekeye iperereza rijyanye no kubura raporo ya leta. Uruhare rwa Megre rwakozwe na Arumen Dzigarkhanyan.
Ishusho mpuzamahanga yemeza ko baremwe abakora amashusho ya firime zo mu Butaliyani. Muri 2004, film "Megre: Umutego" wasohotse. Kinokartina yabaye ubwoko bwa Remake "Megre ashyira ubudodo", uruhare rwa Komiseri rwabonye umukinnyi Cargio Castellitto. Intsinzi yawe muburyo bugoye Umuhanzi ufite umutekano "igicucu cyigishinwa" (cyangwa "Megre: umukino ufite igicucu"), yarekuwe muri uwo mwaka.
Imwe mu nkinzo yuzuye ya Siemeon yari urukurikirane "Megre". Irekuye bwa mbere kuri firime nyinshi zagaragaye mu 1999, kandi igihembwe cya nyuma cyabonye urumuri mu 2005. Ishusho y'umupolisi ufite impano kandi neza yakinnye na Bruno Kremer.
Kuva 2016, verisiyo yacyo ya rusekuru yashyize ahagaragara isosiyete ya ITV. Umwe mu bahinzi b'umushinga ni umwuzukuru wa George Siemeon. Abari aho bamaze kubona ibihe bibiri byuruhererekane, uruhare rwa Megre rwasohojwe numukinnyi wa Rowan Atkinson.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Komiseri ntabwo akunda iyo yitwa izina ryuzuye. Ndetse numugore guhamagara intwari gusa Megre gusa.
- Iperereza rya Komiseri ritangira inkinzo zirenga 50
- Ikurikiranyabihe ry'imirimo yerekeye imiterere igizwe n'ibitabo 75 n'inkuru 28.