Ubuzima
Vladimir Ionesian ntabwo yari umwicanyi rwa mbere muri Ussr - kuri we mu gihugu, nibura Vadimir Komarov na Vladimir Vannishevsky bakinnye. Nyuma yo gufata no kwicwa, Maniac yatsinze igice kirenga igice cy'ikinyejana, ariko abaganga bo mu mutwe bakaba ari incuzi baracyafite imitwe kubera intego nyayo za Jineewan.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Vladimir Mikhaiahich Jaonesyan yavukiye muri Tbilisi ku ya 27 Kanama 1937, ariko mu bwenegihugu ntabwo yari Jeworujiya, ahubwo yari Arumeniya. Umuhungu yari yashes cyane kandi ariririmbira neza. Gukomeretsa n'ubugome mu buzima bwite bwa Juoneane, ukurikije amakuru aboneka, ntabwo yari.
Nta makuru yukuri yerekeye urutonde rwa serivisi "urukurikirane rwurukurikirane rwubwicanyi. Hariho amakuru ku bwa mbere Vladimir yahamijwe nyuma y'ishuri ry'ubujura bwakorewe, mu 1954, naho ku nshuro ya kabiri agwa mu murima w'iyerekwa rya Polisi mu 1959.
Nk'uko ubuhamya bwica ubwabwo mugihe cyo kubazwa, ibintu byose byari bitandukanye, kandi ukwemera 1954 umwicanyi atavuze. Ku bwe, nyuma yo kurangiza ishuri ry'umuziki wa jye na Jioneziya rirangiye kuri nyirizina mwiza, yahawe inguzanyo nta gizamini muri gahunda ya Tbilisi. Ngaho, ntiyafashe amasomo abiri - asigaye mu 1959 kubera "indwara zifite ubwoba" yinjiraga muri theatre. Byongeye kandi, umusore ahamagaye ingabo atuma mu bitaro yerekeza mu bitaro.
Abaganga batanze icyemezo cy'udakwiriye kujya mu gisirikare, ariko umukozi w'umushinga w'ubutegetsi yashenye nabi icyemezo, nyuma ya Vladimir yatewe no guhunga ingabo. Kugira ngo ukorere igihano cya Jioneean muri Gori, mu nkambi y'ubwoko bworoheje, aho umusore yari umuco kandi kubera imyitwarire igereranijwe ifite uburenganzira bwo kuva mu mujyi.
Amaze kwitegura, aho gusubira mu nkambi yasubiye mu rugo. Nyuma yibyo, uburyo bwo guhanwa bwahinduwe, kandi aho gukorera ijambo mu nkambi, Vladimir yahawe umwaka wakazi ku gahato. Igihe Vladimir yarekurwa, yongeye koherezwa mu nzego z'inzobere kandi yongeye gushyikirizwa ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi, hatanzwe icyemezo cy'ubushakashatsi, icyemezo cyatanzwe ryemewe kubona "itike yera".
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ioneyani yashakanye narangije umuringa wa Tbilisi, umuhungu yavukiye mu bashakanye. Ntibyashobokaga kubona akazi keza kuri Vladimir, no kugaburira umuryango, yagiye kwiba ubujura cyane, hamwe n'ibyitso. Yongeye gufatwa, ariko yatanze igihe cyahagaritswe, azirikana imyaka hamwe n'umwana muto.
Medea, kugirango wirinde itumanaho n'ibyitso, byemejwe vladimir kwimuka i Orenburg. Ngaho, jaonesian yagiye gukorana na socieri ternori muri orenburg the mare ya muzika.
Mu 1963, muri iyi nyondo, umusore wa Ballerina Alevtina Dmitriev yashyizweho muri iyi ncumbavu, na Vladimir, akunda umukobwa, yahisemo kumusanga. Ariko, Alevtina ntiyashoboraga kwihagararaho - yangiwe ahantu hahoraho kubera ubuhanga budahagije. Umukobwa yagombaga kuva Orenburg.
Helladimir yatanze Alevtine kumusiga muri Ivanovo - Inshuti ye ku izina rya Falikov yakoraga aho, mbere y'umuyobozi ufata umuyobozi muri Orenburg Theatre Operetta ya Orenburg. Umukobwa Ishyaka ntiyerekanye - Jonesian ntiyari ashishikajwe n'umubyinnyi, yarangije ibitekerezo by'abagabo. Kugira ngo umuntu abone alerth, yavuze ko mubyukuri ari cocong kgb kandi abifashijwemo na Dritiveva akora umwuga muri Bolshoi Theatre ya Bolshoi.
Umukobwa yaguye mu kujijuka, na Vladimir, atera umugore we n'umwana we, asigarana na Ivanovo. Bananiwe kubona akazi, kandi abakunzi bagiye i Moscou, aho bakuyeho amazu muri Marina Grove, ku muhanda wa 2 Meshchanskaya.
Nanjye nananiwe kubona akazi mu murwa mukuru wa Jioneziya, ariko yagombaga kwizeza na Alevtine, wari utegereje ubuzima bwiza, nubwo bwari bukomeje kwizera umukozi munsi yigifuniko, kidashobora gukururwa. Vladimir yahisemo gusubira mu bujura. Duhereye kuri ibyo, amateka y'ibyaha by'umwicanyi mukuru witwa Mosguaz yatangiye.
Ubwicanyi
Mu bwicanyi bwa mbere, Vladimir, yaravuze ati: Yagiye gushaka amafaranga.
Ahantu ibyaha byabo, jaoneya yahisemo ubushishozi bushishozi bw'inyubako nshya. Muri kiriya gihe, kubaka inyubako yamagorofa itanu yamagorofa atanu byari igiterane, kandi ahantu nkaho i Moscou byari bihagije. Kubara byari ukuri: Icyambere, mumazu mashya, ibibazo bishobora kubaho hamwe nimiyoboro, kandi ntamuntu watunguwe nikarenganya ihabutse yibikorwa rusange. Icya kabiri, mu gikari no kwinjira, abantu hafi batiziranye, kandi umugabo utamenyereye ntiyateje amakenga.
Ku ya 20 Ukuboza 1963, Vladimir yaje mu muhanda wa Baltique, yagiye mu rugo agenda ku magorofa, ahagarariye umukozi wa Mosgaz. Umugabo yagiye mu nzu abona ko agenzura amasahani. Kuri imwe mu magorofa, umuryango wafunguwe na Kostya Sobolev, umunyeshuri wigisha umaze imyaka 12. Nyuma yo kumenya neza ko umuhungu wumuhungu ari wenyine, Jonefan yabonye umwana muto muraho akubita umwobo muri ax inshuro nyinshi. Kuva aho icyaha, umugabo yafashe amafaranga 60., Imipira yumwana na swater yamagufwa.
Ubwicanyi 2 bukurikira bwari "kuzenguruka". Iminsi 5 nyuma yicyaha cya mbere cya jaoneziya, ijyana na Alevtine, yaje i Ivanovo. Ngaho, ku muhanda wa Kalinina, yishe Misha kulesshov, undi munyeshuri wigishaga, nyuma yirukanye pansiyo w'imyaka 74 ku muhanda w'Ukwakira. Kuva mu nzu y'ibishwe na Vladimir ntiyigeze mpisha indangagaciro, gusa utuntu duto: Ikaramu y'isoko, itara, ikondo hamwe na kopeke 70.
Hanyuma Maniac asubira mu muhanda wa Kalinin atera icyiciro cya cumi cya Gali Petropavlovskaya. Yasambanyije umukobwa, nyuma agerageza kwica, gushyira mu bikorwa ibikomere 10 byaciwe ku mutwe w'umutwe. Ariko, Galina yararokotse, kandi nyuma y'ubuhamya bwe bwafashije gufunga umugizi wa nabi. Ku mugoroba wo ku ya 25 Ukuboza 1963, Vladimir yabwiye Alevtyna ko kubera umurimo, bakeneye guhita bava ivanovo, kandi abashakanye bajya i Moscou.
Nyuma y'iminsi 3, ku ya 28 Ukuboza, Jionesita yari mu nzu y'imboga y'imboga eshanu Dima Yarorovsky, ariko mu rugo, usibye umuhungu, hari mukuru wanjye, n'umwicanyi ntabwo yari azi ibitero bibiri. Ahubwo, yagiye mu bwinjiriro buturanye, aho inshuti ya Dima, Sasha y'amavuko w'imyaka 11 y'amavuko. Icyo gihe, nta kintu na kimwe cyaburiwe aho cyakorewe - umuryango w'icyumba hamwe n'inama y'Abaminisitiri yafunze.
Igitambo cya nyuma, Maria Yermakov, Ioneziya yishe nyuma y'ibiruhuko, 8 Mutarama, mu gace kamwe yabayeho muri Marina Grove. Yigaragaje nk'umushoferi wa gaze, ariko umukozi ucunga inzu ndetse anavuga ko yandika amagambo ari urutonde rw'ibirego. Ijambo "imvugo" nicyo kintu cya nyuma Maria yanditse - Vladimir yagiye inyuma ye acukurwa. Kuva mu nzu y'uwahohotewe, umwicanyi yafashe amafaranga 30, isaha, akadomo, amasogisi na TV "ahera (amafaranga 340) ahinduka umwitero muri biografiya ya Johyya.
Iperereza
Ubucuruzi bwa Mosgaz bwari bwuzuye, mbere ya byose, kuko guhisha amakuru yerekeye umwicanyi uva mubenegihugu basanzwe barananiwe. Abascovite bari bafite ubwoba, ababyeyi babuza abana gukingura umuryango w'abantu batamenyereye kandi babatinyaga hamwe na mosgaz iteye ubwoba. Abana basubiza bamanitse chasshka:
"Ishyamba ryazamuye igiti cya Noheri,Kandi iruhande rwe - Mosgaz,
Mu kuboko kumwe - Umugozi,
Mu kindi - mask ya gaze "
Abapolisi ntibari bageze kwa Chassoshki - Amakuru yerekeye umwicanyi urwa uruha rusirikare yageze ku munyamabanga mukuru, Nikita Khrushchev, maze ategeka Maniac vuba bishoboka.
Ibisobanuro nyabyo kugaragara kwa Maniac, iperereza ryakiriwe nyuma y'ubwicanyi bwa mbere. Kuri uwo munsi, Jionean yashoboye kugaragara neza muri Vadim ubushyuhe (mu gihe cy'iperereza, yagaragaye munsi y'izina rya Artem Frolov). Umuhungu yarokotse amahirwe meza: nka Kostya Sobolev, reka "umukozi wa gaze", ariko ku kibazo cy'umwicanyi, mu byishimo, nubwo ari we wa nyirakuru n'umwana, nta imwe mu nzu.
Jioneyani ntiyiba yarateye kandi agenda uwahohotewe, ariko Vadim yashoboye kwibuka isura ya "umushoferi wa gaze". Yamenyesheje guhana icyaha, ko umwicanyi yari afite umusatsi utukura n'ingofero ya fawn. Nanone, umwana yavuze ko umunyamahanga atanze cyane "amatwi" ya "amatwi" y'ingopa - ntabwo ari hejuru ya Makushka, nkuko Abascovite, ariko inyuma y'umutwe. Iperereza ryasanze abakozi basuye mu mujyi.
Igihe kimwe mu itumanaho rya Sofiya rivugana na Vadim, maze uwo muhungu, akurikije Mosgaz cyane. Hifashishijwe ifoto ya mugenzi wawe no kumurimo wumuhanzi, umukozi yashoboye gukora mafoto ya jionen. Nyuma Igishushanyo cyagaragaje igitangaza cya Galina ya Kilina Petropavlovskaya, maze umukobwa yemeza ko yafashwe ku ngufu akagerageza kwica uyu muntu.
Muri Mutarama 1964, mu gihe cy'iperereza habaye urubanza - umugabo yafunzwe kuri sitasiyo, yavumbuwe kuri sitasiyo yacyo na Portfolio n'ishoka. Polluls yahisemo ko umwicanyi yari imbere yabo, amushyikiriza ishami. Ukekwaho kwitwaje gutuza, ariko kwiteranya kwari byoroshye - byari umupolisi wihishe, bityo bakagenzura kuba maso kwa bagenzi bawe.
Kandi kuba maso amaherezo byafashaga. Igihe Jioneziya yafataga televiziyo mu nzu y'uwahohotewe bwa nyuma, yavuze ko akarere kagizeho. Umusirikare mugihe nibutse nimero yimodoka.
Igihe abashakashatsi bamaze gukora umurenge muri Marina Grove, mu Karere, kwiga kunyereza umutungo mu nzu ya TV yacitse, basangiye amakuru hamwe na bagenzi bawe. Umubare wuzuye w'ikamyo yavuyemo, maze umushoferi yemeza ko yazanye ibyatsi bya Caucase kuri Kopefiki 80 ya Kopeki na TV maze agwa ku mfuruka y'umuhanda wa 2 Meshchanskaya. Iterambere ry'Umurenge ryakomeje mu karere kagenwe kandi bidatinze yaje ku mugabo uwo muturanyi yagurishije TV "intangiriro-3".
Ioneziya ubwe yari amaze kuva mu mujyi muri iki gihe akajya i Kazan, ariko mu nzu yagenwe, abapolisi bategereje ku muriro. Uyu mukobwa yabwiye abashakashatsi verisiyo yabo kuri Majoro KGB Vladimir Yohana, intwari yo kurandura abanzi b'Umunyarwanda. Amakuru yaragenzuwe kandi, ntaboneka muri KGB yamakuru kumukozi nkabo, Dranrieva yarakomeje.
Jionesita yagombaga guhura na Dmiriev muri Kazan ku ya 12 Mutarama. Aho kugira ngo umukobwa ahure n'umwicanyi, umupolisi wubatse yagiye. Maniac yafunzwe kuri sitasiyo; Kurwanya umuntu wafashwe ntabwo yatanze. Impamvu nyayo yibyaha ntirasobanuwe.
Hashingiwe ku kwibwira ko Jonesian ari umwicanyi urwa uruha ruhashyikirijwe, hashobora kwitirirwa icyiciro cya "" abagizi ba nabi. Akurikiraho ibiranga iri tsinda riranga: Kudahita mu guhitamo abahohotewe, bidahari amahugurwa akomeye, adafite ibiti mu bimenyetso ntabwo bigaragara ko ari kamere y'icyaha.
Nyuma, documentaire "ifunguye, Mosgaz!" Mu rwego rw'umushinga "iperereza ryayobowe." Mu mwaka wa 2012, urukurikirane rw'ubuhanzi "Mosgaz" rwasohotse kuri ecran, gituye ibyabaye hamwe no kugoreka gikomeye. Vladislav Vhrov, prototype yari Mosgaz, yakinnye umukinnyi mukuru Maxim Matveyev.
Urupfu
Kubazwa na Jioneziya ntiyigeze ahakana icyaha kandi akatura ibyaha byose, nubwo yavugaga ko yahoze ari umuntu mwiza cyane kandi aherutse kuba "biteye ubwoba." Umwicanyi yavuze ko yicuza ibyaha akizera ko akwiye gupfa. Nyamara, igihe urukiko rwakatiraga Vladimir ku ya 30 Mutarama 1964, yatanze ubujurire. Icyakora, yahise yanga - akurikije ibihuha, kugira ngo akore maniac ibyumweru 2 byategetse ku giti cye Khrushchev.
Bavuga ko umwicanyi yakoresheje umwicanyi yakoresheje mbere yo kwicwa, indirimbo zumye zurukundo bakunda. Ku ya 31 Mutarama 1964, saa 23h00, imyanzuro yarakozwe, Vladimir Ioneziya yari yiciwe. Impamvu y'urupfu yarashwe mu mutwe.
Dmitriev Mosgaz mu gihezwa yagerageje kugirira nabi, ariko umukobwa aregwa ko ashobora kuba umunya korora akatirwa imyaka 15 yo gusozwa. Nyuma yimyaka 8, Alevtyna yarekuwe hakiri kare.
Muri 2015, igice cya Mosgaz cyagaragaye mu murwa mukuru - Anusherovon Rakhmanov, umuturage w'imyaka 20 wa Tajikistan. Umugizi wa nabi yinjiye mu nzu, na we yatangiriye n'umushoferi wa gaze, yica abantu bose bari mu rugo. Mbere yo gufata, umugabo yafashe ubwicanyi 7, nyuma yo gutabwa muri yombi amanikwa muri Sizo.
Abahohotewe
- Ku ya 20 Ukuboza 1963 - Mikhail Sobolev
- Ku ya 25 Ukuboza 1963 - Mikhail Kulesshov
- Ku ya 25 Ukuboza 1963 - Pansiyoni mu myaka 74 (izina n'amazina no ku izina ntirizwi)
- Ku ya 28 Ukuboza 1963 - Alexander Lisovec
- Ku ya 8 Mutarama 1964 - Maria Ermakova