Amateka y'inyuguti
Muganga "mushya uzwi cyane Ubwongereza" akurikije verisiyo ya Mrwisi ya buri cyumweru ikinyamakuru telegraph ya buri munsi. Iyi ni inyuguti yo gukinisha cyane itandukaniro ryamamaza kuri BBC. Uruhare nyamukuru rwabaye igihe cyo gukina abantu 13, byerekanaga imiterere y'Uwiteka igihe muburyo butandukanye.Amateka yo kurema imico
Urukurikirane rwiza rwa siyansi rwatangiye mu 1963. Byateganijwe, urukurikirane rwumushinga rugabanijwemo Oldcul na Newskul. Iya mbere nizo zasohotse kugeza 2005, mbere yo gutangira urukurikirane. Icya kabiri - cyerekanwe kuri tereviziyo nyuma yacyo. Abaremu bashinzwe umushinga bahisemo gusubiramo urukurikirane rwo kubara nyuma ya 2005. Verisiyo ya kera-yishuri igizwe nibihe 26, kandi amakuru akubiyemo ingano ntoya yamashusho.
Mu gihe cyo guhanga udushya no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga, urukurikirane rwabaye umushinga w'uburezi, ariko igihe cyagenwe cyamamare cyane mu ruhame, rukurura abareba mu bihe bitandukanye.
Mu 1989, gukodesha kuri televiziyo byarangiye, ariko mu 2005 abaremwa b'imishinga bafashe icyemezo cyo kuzuka bakoresheje ibishushanyo bya mudasobwa bigezweho. Muri ikibanza, umuganga uhora agaragara mumashusho mashya. Akora nkumumi wigihe, rero birabona byoroshye isura nshya, ivugurura umubiri mugihe hazard igaragara. Uku kwimuka kwemererwa inyandiko kwemeza ko abahanzi bakunze gukina uruhare runini.
Kwamamaza verisiyo nshya ya "Muganga" nawe yari ku kirere, ndetse no mu 2005 kugeza 2013 abari bateze amatwi babonye ibihe 7 by'umushinga. Byongeye kandi, abareba bakomeretse n'ibibazo bidasanzwe bya Noheri na mini-ibice, muri bo "ibintu byangiza", "igihe cyashize" n '"imana z'imvura".
Ubuzima nishusho ya muganga ninde
Muganga yaje kuba umuntu udasobanutse. Abakinnyi baherereye kubera we kubera ko atontoma abanyamahanga, imyitwarire ya Eccentric hamwe n'ubwenge budasanzwe. Imico igwa mu bihe bitateganijwe aho ibibi bihatirwa kurwana no kurwanya abanzi b'ubutabera.Ubuzima bwimiterere bufitanye isano namakuba rusange na peripetia yibihe byihariye. Yabaye umwicanyi w'isi yavukire hamwe n'abayituye. Gusenyuka kwa Galliffey byabaye umunsi wanyuma wintambara.
Ibyiyumvo byintwari yigunga ntabwo ari ibicucu, utumira bagenzi mugihe cyigihe, umubano winshuti wubaka. Mugenzi we wa mbere yari umwuzukuru wa Susan Foreman, hamwe nabarimu babiri bo mwishuri - Ian Chesterton na Barbara Wright. Ukuri gushimishije: Gusa murukurikirane rumwe, inyuguti nkuru ijyanye no gutembera wenyine - "Umwicanyi Merciless".
Amakuru yerekana mu buryo butaziguye gusenga intwari ntabwo ari byinshi. Mu ruhererekane rukomeye, rusanzwe rutangaje ko izina rye ari Sigma kandi yize mu ishuri rya Galliffrey. Ngaho, yahuye n'abacamanza be b'amaraso - Masters na Rani, bari abanyeshuri. Byongeye kandi, hamwe n'abambere, bakurikije kumenyana na muganga wa cumi na kabiri, bari inshuti nziza.
Mu gice "Gukumbirwa", imiterere nyamukuru yasangiye kwibuka neza mu bwana. Ku myaka umunani, abahemi nyamara bose bagomba gutsinda umuhango watangiriye - kureba mukinyobwa. Indorerezi iratangaje cyane kuburyo imanza zimwe zibaho (byagenze na shebuja). Umuganga umwe "watorotse akajya hejuru kugeza ubu."
Igihe cya gatatu kivugwa n'umuryango wintwari, ahubwo ni ubukene. Dukurikije amagambo y'igicuti rero, igihe cy'igicuti cyabaye ku kibazo cyerekeye kuba barumuna be bahari, yarashubije ati "ntiyongeraho." Muri rusange, mu bisobanuro bya biografi hamwe ninshingano zakozwe (Data, papa, umuhungu cyangwa sekuru), intwari ni impungenge zavuzwe mubice bitandukanye. Rimwe na rimwe, nyuma yigihe gito avuguruza amagambo ye.
Ingingo yumubano wurukundo murukurikirane ni kirazira. Kandi byibuze gusomana guhura, urukundo ntirukurikiranwa. Ibidasanzwe nicyo gice hamwe na muganga wa cyenda na mugenzi we Rosa Tyler. Ariko uruhare rurerure ku ishusho ni iya Clare Oswald (ibihe 7-9).
Hifashishijwe akazu ka terefone, intwari ya tartis igenda mugihe n'umwanya. Kubwibyo, umuganga yiyita Umwami wigihe. Icyogajuru, wihishe kumenyera kugaragara isura y'Ubwongereza, itanga uburwayi kugera ahantu hose mu isanzure. Intwari ikiza isi kandi ikora amateka. Izina ryayo nyaryo rikomeza guhishwa kubari bateraniye aho, bisa nkaho bitabaho. Muri icyo gihe, buri muganga wa muganga afite izina risekeje.
Muganga uri murukurikirane
Muganga ufite ecran nyinshi. Bizwi cyane, kandi bike byashakishijwe-abakinnyi bakurikiranwa mumashusho akunzwe, ibyo bikabara urukurikirane, bwungutse amahirwe yo kumenya imbere yabateze amatwi.
Nk'uko ibihe byakurikiranye, umuganga wa mbere wo ku izina ryabasaza yabaye azilliam hartnell, acika mu bihe byakurikiranye, byasohotse kuva 1963 kugeza 1966. Umuhanzi yavuye mu mushinga kubera ibibazo by'ubuzima, kandi abaproducer baratumiye Patrick Georta Troton iwe. Yahamagaye clown mu gihembwe kuva 1966 kugeza 1969, hanyuma mu ishusho ya muganga ukora umuhanzi John Peters.
Umuganga wa kane kuva 1974 kugeza 1981 yari umutetsi w'intambara, naho gatanu - Petero Davison. Kuva mu 1984 kugeza 1986, Uruhare rwakozwe na Colin umutetsi wa Colin, kandi Sylvester yagizwe urukurikirane rukurikiranye mu ishusho y'abanyamahanga.
Mu rukurikirane rwagaruwe rw'imico nyamukuru, Christopher ECCOleton yakinnye mbere. Mu gihe kiva mu 2005 kugeza 2010, uruhare rwa Dawidi, kandi kuva mu 2010 kugeza 2013, Matt Smith yarakozwe. Peter Kapalsi yatumiriwe kwitabira umushinga muri 2013. Muganga wa cumi na gatatu kunshuro yambere aba umugore. Uruhare rusanzwe hamwe nuburyo budasanzwe bwerekanye Jodie Whitaker.
Buri muhanzi yazanye umuntu udasanzwe kumashusho yintwari. Kugaragara kw'imiterere yimiterere byuzuzwa nimbuto nziza, umutaka waka cyangwa karuvati.
Urukurikirane rwabaye umutobe n'umudari wa tereviziyo nyinshi. Umushinga wambere wahembo ni igihembo cyigihe cyo gukurikira urukurikirane rwabana, watanzwe mu 1975. Mu 1996, "Muganga" wamenye ikinamico izwi cyane mu kirere, maze mu 2000 umushinga umushinga wabaye uwa gatatu ku rutonde rw'imishinga ikomeye y'Ubwongereza mu kinyejana cya 20.
Urukurikirane rwahindutse rusaba isoko mpuzamahanga, ariko akenshi ibihembo byatanzwe ni urwariza televiziyo y'Ubwongereza. Rero, Karen Gillan yamenyekanye inshuro nyinshi n'abanegura bo mu Bwongereza bw'umukinnyi mwiza w'ishusho ya Amy Pond, aho umuhanzi yakoze mu rukurikirane kuva 2005 kugeza 2010.
Usibye serial Verisiyo, umugambi wa muganga wakiriye amoko yuzuye. Televiziyo ya televiziyo yasohotse mu 1996, iyo kurasa by'ibihe 26 by'Ikimenyetso byagiye. Ingunzu yabonye uburenganzira bwo gutangaza ishusho, yakoranye na Rictuctures, BBC na BBC ku isi hose.
Pretiere yacyo muri Kamena 2007 yabereye muri Kamena 2007 kuri Kamena 2007 kuri BBC umuyoboro umwe. Inyuguti ya Cartoon ziva muri prototypes zabo, Dawidi icumi yavuze uruhare runini.
Amagambo
Urashaka kumenya impamvu yatuma nkiriho? Buri gihe mpagaze iruhande rw'umuryango. Nibyiza, nakijije isi, umubumbe wose ... umaze kuramba, kandi kubusa. Nibyo, urandaka, ndi mu myenda imwe. Bandika, hari ikintu ugomba kubyumva. Ibi ni ngombwa, kandi umunsi umwe ubuzima bwawe burashobora kubishingikirizaho. Nasaze rwose hamwe nicyumba. Ibyago mubikorwa byanjye byanze bikunze.Filmography
- 1963 - IKIGANI - "Muganga"
- 1996 - "Muganga"
- 2007 - "Muganga": Gushakisha ubuziraherezo "(Cartoon)
- 2009 - "Muganga Ushaka Igihugu" (urukurikirane)