Ubuzima
Enigma ("enigma") - Umushinga w'Ubudage washinzwe, washinzwe mu mucuranzi na Procol Michel Kredu, washakaga gushyiraho umuziki utabanje kuyoboye ingingo z'ubuhanzi hamwe n'ibigize amahoteri n'ibigeragezo . Mu myaka ya kabiri ya Enigma, Enigma yagurishije alubumu miliyoni 8.5 muri Amerika ndetse na miliyoni 70 ku isi yose. Umushinga ufite disiki zirenga 100 na platine hamwe namahame 3 yo gutanga ikirango cya Grammmmy.Amateka yo kurema no guhimba
Mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 1980, umucuranzi w'Ubudage na Procol MICHEL KREU, yanditseho ibihimbano by'umuringi by'Ubudage Sandra na OFFLA alubumu yo mu Budage atari afite intsinzi y'ubucuruzi. Byari ngombwa kuzana ikintu gishya.
![Michelle Kret na Sandra Michelle Kret na Sandra](/userfiles/126/13436_1.webp)
Mu 1988, nyuma y'ubukwe, Kretu na Sandra bimukiye ku kirwa cya IBIZA. Umuco washinze studio yubuhanzi atangira gukora kuri enigma nshya ya enigma ("icyo gisakuzo" mu kigereki). Kredu yahisemo iri zina, kuko nashakaga kuvuga ibanga ridafunze binyuze muri muzika, ubuzima nyuma y'urupfu. Ibihimbano by'ikipe byuzuyemo imitekerereze binyuze mu gukoresha inganda za Gregori na Vedec.
Ubwa mbere, ntamuntu numwe uzi ibigize abitabiriye amahugurwa. Nk'uko Kredu abitangaza ngo abumva bari kugira ngo bamenye umuziki gusa, utabifatanije na buri muhanzi. Nyuma y'igihe, byagaragaye ko abanditsi n'ibitabiriye ku mwanya wa mbere bari Frank Peterson, David Fiterson, Peter Korunelius, Michel Krenegu na Sandra, batsinze uruhare runini mu mateka y'umushinga. Mu bihe biri imbere, umubare munini w'abantu bahanga bashishikajwe no gukora ku bihimbano bya enigma.
![Frank Peterson, Peter Koruneliyo na Jens Gad Frank Peterson, Peter Koruneliyo na Jens Gad](/userfiles/126/13436_2.webp)
Frank Peterson, wakoresheje munsi yizina F. Gregorian, yari kumwe na Krewe Kredu mu 1990-1991, yanakoreye kandi inkunga ya tekiniki. David Firestein yafashije Michel ku byanditswe bya alubumu kuva 1990 kugeza 1996, yandikiye amagambo "impumuro nziza". Peter Cornellius yakoze amashyaka ya gitari ku nyandiko yo mu 1993-1996, mu 2000 umucuranzi kandi wahimbye Jens Gad aje iwe.
Umuziki, inyandiko na gahunda byari ibya Kret, wakoze amashyaka menshi yijwi yabagabo kandi yari yihishe munsi ya Pseudonym MC. Umugore we Sandra yatanze amajwi y'abagore muri alubumu 5 rwa mbere, izina rye ku gipfukisho ntiyerekanwa. Mu 2007, abashakanye Kredu baratandukanye, Michelle ahatiwe gushaka gusimburwa n'umuririmbyi.
![Ruth Ann Boyle na Alice Ketnere (Fox Lima) Ruth Ann Boyle na Alice Ketnere (Fox Lima)](/userfiles/126/13436_3.webp)
Louise Stanley, promoteri yinyandiko zafashwe "isugi", yazanwe ku mugongo wa disiki 3 ya mbere, amajwi ye yumvikanyeho "ijwi rya enigma", hanyuma muri alubumu ". Umuhanzi wa Baltique Alisa Ketnere (alias Fox lima) yakoze ibirori byabagore muri mmx (indirimbo mbonezamubano) kandi yari kumwe na alubumu ya 2010. Rusi Ann Boyle, umunyapolitiki, umukiriya wo mu itsinda rya elayo, yakundaga inshuro nyinshi umushinga. Yanditse "uburemere bw'urukundo" n'ibindi bihimbano bya disiki ya 4 na 5 bya enigma.
Abandi bahanga mu itsinda bari Elizabeth Houton, inyandiko zikuru zisuku, rasaprestviene (rase ya Rasa) muri Leta ya Baltique, na Margarita Roig, muri Marigari Roig, na Margarita Roig, wabaye umuririmbyi wa alubumu, "Umuririmbyi wa Balklore, ubuzima bwagabwe bwe muri Esipage" 2008.
![Andereya Donalds na Malayika x Andereya Donalds na Malayika x](/userfiles/126/13436_4.webp)
Hamwe na curl, ibirori by'amajwi ENICMA byakozwe na Andy Birakomeye - Umumarayika Protegege, azwi cyane muri Malayika ("umumarayika X"), Anggun, Angvilo . Byongeye kandi, umushinga witabiriye abahungu ba Kiretu na Sandra, Gemini Nikita na Sebastiya. Banditse "ababyeyi bamwe" kuri alubumu "barindwi babaho mu maso menshi".
Andrew Donalds, Jamayi Regae, na we wabyaye Kredu, yinjiye muri Enigma mu 1999 aguma muri uwo mushinga kugeza mu 2008. Yabaye umwanditsi w'ibihangano ndetse n'umwe mu bategetsi bakomeye.
Umuziki
Enigma ntabwo ari itsinda muburyo busanzwe bwumvikana, abagize umushinga biragoye kwita indirimbo, abitabiriye amahugurwa ntibigeze batange ibitaramo, basezerana kwandika umuziki no kurekura amashusho. Ukuboza 1990, nyuma y'amezi 8 yo kwitegura, enigma yasohoye isegonda ya 1 ya MCMXC ", yayoboye Imbonerahamwe mu bihugu 41, ihinduka inyandiko za inteko" (MCMXC AD - Igicapo cy'Abaroma 1990) .Album yabanjirijwe na "sadeness (igice cya I)", aho ndumirwa na trafchale yakozwe na korari y'Abadage Capella antiqua München, yahujwe n'imbyino yuzuye ku nkombe ya erotic.
Nyuma, mu 1994, gukoresha iyi nzira mu buryo butemewe byatumye habaho iburanisha ry'urukiko, aho amazina y'abitabiriye amahugurwa yagaragaye, amafoto yabo yasohotse. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, "umusarani (igice I)" afatwa nk'uwa kabiri, yasubiye kabiri, mu 1991 na 1999, hamwe n'inyongera ya remix.
McMxc Ad yatangiye hamwe nibyinjira byakuwe mu bigize itsinda rya elegitoroniki yo mu Bwongereza isigaye, yatakaye muburyo bunyuranye. Amahame y'irari "Ijwi rya Emigma" ryaje kuba ikarita y'ubucuruzi "mu" mea culpa "- isi yatsindiye. Ijwi ry'amayobera rya alubumu ryakoresheje amajwi ya kamere, choral choral, ibisekuruza n'imyironge bwabayapani ba Xiakukhati. MCMXC AD yabaye intsinzi yambere yubucuruzi ya kret.
Mu 1993, umucuranzi w'Ubudage wahawe icyifuzo cyo kwandika umuziki wa erotic triller "Sliver", ariko indirimbo ya Emigma iti: "Ibyiza bya Emigma," Irundo ya Carly "na" irungu ", baracyafite muri firime.
Muri uwo mwaka, abacuranzi basohoye alubumu ya 2 yise "Umusaraba w'impinduka". Kretu yagumanye uburyo bwa alubumu ya mbere, ariko nashakaga kuzana ikintu gishya muri cyo, vanga ibintu byinshi bya rock na eye-kera ba kera. Yakoresheje ingero nyinshi, harimo n'indirimbo z'indirimbo, Isabato y'umukara, Vangelis na U2, igihe yagabanije nkana umubare wa Geregori. Inyandiko za alubumu zishingiye ku bitekerezo bya numero, imitwe yize byumwihariko.
Umusaraba wahindutse Umubare 1 mubwongereza na nimero 9 muri Amerika. Mu 1994, hasohotse ingano ine: "Garuka kuri umwere", "imyaka yo kwigunga" na "hanze". Iya mbere yabaye hit moteri mpuzamahanga ya mbere mu bihugu 12, kandi muri Amerika yakiriye igihembo cya Zahabu.
Nyuma yo kurekura alubumu yakurikiranye urubanza rushya. Iki gihe, urubanza rwatanze abagize abayoboke ba rubanda baturutse muri Tayiwani diman na ygai duna. Bashinje ubwato mu gukoresha amajwi mu buryo butemewe mu gusubira mu kuba umwere. Urubanza rwatuwe mu buryo butemewe nyuma yo kwishyura ihazabu.
Mu 1996, Disiki ya 3 Enigma "le Roi Est Morntur, Vive Le Roi!" Yararekuwe. Kredu yashakaga ko alubumu iba "samuragwa" bombi, nuko ashyira ibintu bizwi bya grigori na berekeje. Nubwo kwitegura byimazeyo, "le roi est, Vive Le Roi!" Intsinzi yijwi ntiyigeze igeraho, gusa 2 kuri 3 zemewe zashyizwe ahagaragara.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, alubumu yakiriye disiki ya Zahabu mu Bwongereza na Grammy 2: "Igipfukisho cyiza" na "Ibyiza bishya bya Alum". Muri Amerika yagurishije kopi zirenga miliyoni 1. Muri 2000, enigma yasohoye "ecran inyuma yindorerwamo". Iki gihe korari ya grigorian hamwe nimyironde rw'Abayapani zimuwe inyuma. Ibihimbano by'ibihimbano byakurikiwe n'ibice biva muri kanseta Carl Orfa "Carmina Burana". "Uburemere bw'urukundo" na "gusunika imipaka" byatanzwe n'inzego zitandukanije.
Album "voyapur", yasohotse mu 2003, yatandukanijwe n'imirimo yashize Eronigma, yazimiye biranga inzira yo kwakira n'amajwi. Kretu yanze burundu intego zamoko na Grigorian. Abafana ntibishimiye icyerekezo gishya, bamenye alubumu nabi mugutega ubupfura bwa enigma.
Isabukuru yimyaka 15 yabacuranzi yishimiye kurekura "15 nyuma yuko" bandika hamwe nibihe byimyaka yashize. Ijwi ry'ibihimbano byari bitandukanye numwimerere. Kuri disiki hagati ya higma yashyizeho inzira nshya "Mwaramutse kandi ikaze", nyuma irekurwa ari imwe.
Ku ya 26 Nzeri 2006, alubumu ya 6 enigma "posteriori" yararekuwe. Ubwoko bwe bwaranzwe na tekinoroji ya elegitoroniki. Kredu yavaga mu myobera y'ubuzima nyabwo, umuziki we watangiye kuva muri fiziki, inyenyeri na sociologiya. Ku ya 16 Ukuboza 2006, VVD verisiyo ya ecran yararekuwe.
Muri "abantu barindwi bahura nazo" mu 2008, abacuranzi bakoresheje guhuza ibya kera hamwe na none, indirimbo yari ingaragu. Icyegeranyo cya Platine kuri CDS eshatu zasohotse ku ya 27 Ugushyingo 2009 mu Budage na 9 Gashyantare 2010 ku isi: Ku isahani ya 1 ya Hits Enigma, kuri 2 - Remixy yari icyegerasi cy 'umuziki "na musical Ubushakashatsi.
Ku ya 5 Ukwakira 2010, mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro isabukuru yimyaka 20 irekurwa rya alubumu mcmxc, abahanzi batangaje ko ari amarushanwa mu bafana. Abitabiriye amahugurwa banditse amajwi y'igihe gishya cya MMX umushinga w'indimi z'imibereho, uwatsinze yamenyekanye na enterineti.
Babaye umuririmbyi w'umuririmbyi wa Lax lima, inkoranyamagambo zinyuma zatumiye abahatana 3 beza: Mariko Yozuwe ukomoka muri Berezile, J. Isoko yo muri Espagne na Rasa Serra yo muri Lituwaniya. Abafana nabo bagize uruhare mu byiciro byo gushyiraho indirimbo, bahitamo igikoresho cyambere, ukomoka hamwe n'imiterere ya track, byasohotse ku ya 15 Ukuboza 2010.
Muri Kanama 2016, nyuma y'imyaka 8, alubumu ya 8 Sitidiyo Enigma "Kugwa k'umumarayika wigometse" byasohotse, aho abacuranzi bahamagaye. Mu kiganiro n'abanyamakuru, Kretu yavuze ko yagerageje gusubira mu masoko ya Enigma, buri gice cyanditse cyari icyiciro cy'inzira y'ikigereranyo iha impongano.
Enigma ubu
Biragoye kuvuga niba enigma ifite kugeza ubu. Nta makuru yerekeye kurekura ibihimbano bishya cyangwa amashusho. Michel Kredu ubu atanga e-umushinga mushya "Shinnobu", utanga abumu mu kimenyetso cya enigma: "Enigma wa Gragorian w'imyaka mishya." Clegorian w'imyaka mishya "," Chigma Vi) muri 2018.
![Enigma (](/userfiles/126/13436_5.webp)
Muri bo, ibitekerezo byinshi n'umwuka, choir choir hamwe nimpumyi yubuyapani yongeye kugaragara mu nyandiko. Umuremyi yongeye gutwika ubwoya bwe ibanga, ntamuntu numwe uzi amazina yabacuranzi akorera mumushinga.
Andrew Donalds iherutse gushora mu kigero cyibibazo bya Cretan, muri urwo rugendo aribwo gahunda ya zahabu ya zahabu enigma. Imvugo ye ikorwa ku isi hose, harimo n'Uburusiya.
Discography
- 1990 - "MCMXC A.D"
- 1993 - "Umusaraba w'impinduka"
- 1996 - "Le Roi Est Morlime, Vive Le Roi!"
- 2000 - "Mugaragaza Inyuma Yindorerwamo"
- 2003 - "voyapur"
- 2006 - "posteriori"
- 2008 - "Arindwi Kubaho Amaso menshi"
- 2016 - "Kugwa k'umumarayika wigometse"
Amashusho
- "Sadeness - Igice I"
- "Amahame y'Irari"
- "Kurenga Ibitagaragara"
- "Kwibira"
- Inzuzi z'Imyizerere
- "Garuka kuri umwere"
- "Mea Culpa Igice cya II"
- "Hindukira"
- "Mea culpa"
- "Ubuzima Bwarindwi"