Ubuzima
Umwanditsi, Umuyobozi, Umukinnyi Robert Downey - Abakunzi ba firime bakuru ba kijyambere bazwi cyane nka se wa Icyuma Robert Downey Jr. Ariko we ubwe yashyize umusanzu utari muto muri sinema y'Abanyamerika. Yatangiye Robert hamwe ningengo yimari ihendutse hamwe na cinema yigenga, kugeza bageze hejuru yisi ya Hollywood. Yigaragaje mu nzego zitandukanye inganda za firime, zibanze, hanyuma uyikoresha, hanyuma umwanditsi.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Robert John Elias - Junior i New York mu mpeshyi yo mu 1935 yavutse. Data, Umuyahudi wa Lituwaniya Robert Elias, yakoraga mu micungire ya hoteri na resitora. Mu maraso ya nyina, Betty Mcluflin Models, amaraso y'abayahudi bo muri Irilande n'abasozi.
Igihe Yohana yari umwana, ababyeyi baratandukanye. Mama yashakanye na James Dauni. Robert kuva mu bwana yashakaga kuba igisirikare. Abana bato bahisemo kwiyandikisha mu ngabo z'Amerika bityo bafata izina rya Schochimu.
Mu busore bwe, Dauni yakinnye baseball kandi agera kuri siporo muri iyi siporo, iba "ikipe ya zahabu". Mu busore bwe, Robert yanditse ikinamico, yashyizwe kuri Broadway.
Film
Robert Downey - mukuru, amaze kugera muri cinema, atangira gukora imikino mike yigenga, rimwe na rimwe ishingiye kuri filozofiya yo gutumvikana kandi yerekeza ku muco rusange w'aba 60. Ibikorwa bye byatanzwe na 60 na 70 byata imigani ivuga ku isonga ribi, intore za politiki z'igihugu. Bagaragaje ko bidahuye bihagarariwe n'abareba n'umuco rusange, n'ubwisanzure bushya mu musaruro wa firime.
Mu 1960, umuyobozi w'imyaka 25 yatangiye gukorana na Edge Fred Bernevitz Muhinduzi. Twese hamwe bakuyeho ingano zipiganye zipiganye kuri firime ya mm 16. Imiterere nkiyi yari ifite ubuziranenge, ariko yatekerejwe gufata firime yo kureba murugo. Igikorwa cya mbere cyabantu bahuje ibitekerezo byari imipira yiminota 24 Bluff Tape, aho bavugaga amateka yumusirikare w'Abanyamerika mu ntambara y'Abanyamerika.
Mu rugamba, umurwanyi wimukiye mu mpanuka mu myaka 100 iri imbere. Kubwimpamvu zidasobanutse, yisanze muri parike nkuru ya New York mu 1961. Umugabo arashakisha Manhattan akajya kuri Stade Yankees, agerageza gushaka abandi basirikare b'intambara y'abenegihugu. Robert hano yavugaga icyarimwe muri hypostatas eshatu: Umwanditsi, umuyobozi numukinnyi, bagize uruhare runini.
Ishusho ikurikira ya Downey Sr. Kurasa mu 1964. Babo-73 Urwenya ni abagatolika ku Bagatolika, White House, Perezida na Politiki y'Abanyamerika. Filime yakinnye Taylor Mide (nka Perezida Sandy Schaterbury), Jim Antonio (Chester Kitty Lomaniya), Tom Kitty), Phillip Green-Skill Igisimba-Ikirere) n'abandi. Uruziga runaka rwibireba ifoto yakunze.
Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, Dauni yongeye gukora umwanditsi n'umuyobozi. Igicuruzwa gishya ni ishusho yuburebure bwinkokora ya chafed ifite ingengo yimikoreshereze ya 12.000. Manical Comic Parody yatsinze ubucuruzi. Shels gukodesha muri theatre Irembo rya New York hamwe na bike. Muri firime, ibintu hafi ya byose byibyo bisebanya - kuva ivanguramoko kumuziki uzwi. Birashimishije kubona inshingano zose z'abagore zakinnye Eli Downey - Umugore wa Robert. Ikigereranyo cyigitsina gabo cyakozwe na George Morgan.
Nyuma yibyo, Dauni yakuyeho urwitwazo, hanyuma, mu 1969, Patney Sobea ". Hagati yumugambi wumunyamerika wumukara ukora mubirori byamamaza kandi bitunguranye. Itegeko rya mbere umutwe mushya wirukanye abakozi bashitse, ubasimbuze uruhu rwijimye. Isosiyete ikora imbaraga, kumenyekana no kuzana amafaranga menshi kandi menshi. Uruhare nyamukuru rwakozwe na Arnold Jones.
Nyuma yo kurekurwa, imirimo yaguye mu icumi ya mbere nk'uko bitangaje ku kinyamakuru New York. Kandi muri 2016 byatoranijwe kuzigama mu gitabo cy'igihugu cya Kinocartin mu isomero rya Kongere nk '"umuco, amateka cyangwa mu mateka cyangwa mu buryo butamenyekana."
Mu 1970, Downey mukuru yakuyeho "isafuriya". Iyi ni firime yerekeye inyamaswa abantu bakina. Birashimishije kubona kuri iyi shusho bwa mbere mu ruhare rwa mbere Uruhare rwabambwa, umuhungu wumuyobozi Robert Downey yagaragaye - Jr .. Umukobwa wa Ellison yarashwe hano. Dukurikije ikibanza kiri mu mbwa nto, injangwe ya siamese na penguin bategereje ATALK. Umwanditsi yaje kuba filime ivuye ku mutima, aho inyamaswa zivuga ubuzima, inzozi, icyifuzo cyo kwisanzura.
Mu 1973, umuyobozi yafashe firime ivuga ku buhu bw'impumyi bw'intambara ya Vietnamu "inkoni n'amagufwa". Filime yahise ihinduka bidasobanutse cyane ku buryo igice cya Cinema cyanze gukodesha.
Mugukora firime yawe, Robert yafata amashusho muri firime z'abandi bayobozi. Mubikorwa biri muriyi shusho yumuforomokazi mubi, "ubeho kandi upfe i Los Angeles", "Umuryango", urukurikirane "rw'umujyi" n'abandi.
Hano hari firime ya Dauni-sr. Nkuruhare rukora mu Nvikoni ya 2011 "Uburyo bwo Kwiba Ijuru." Umuhanzi yagaragaye imbere yabateze amatwi mwishusho yumucamanza Ramos. Inshingano nyamukuru ziri mu gishushanyo cyagiye i Ben Kisheli, Matayo Frodeka, Alan Alda.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Muri biografiya ya Robert Downey - mukuru yari 3 gushyingirwa. Hamwe n'uwo bashakanye ba mbere, yahuye mu 1962. Muri uwo mwaka, icyifuzo cy'ukuboko n'imitima ku mukino "yankees" - "Oriols". Abana babiri bavukiye kurongora: mu 1963 - Ellison na 1965 - Robert.
Kuba umukinnyi wa fimedie, Elsi ntabwo yashyigikiye uwo bashakanye afite impano, ariko na we yakinnye muri firime zimwe robert.
Kunanirwa byakurikiye nyuma yo kurekura firime byazanye Robert gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge. Ubuzima bwihariye bwumuryango bwagiye kumusozi. Ubukwe bwarasenyutse, Eliza ava mu bashakanye mu 1978, ajyana abana.
Inguzanyo hamwe n'ibiyobyabwenge, uwo bashakanye wa kabiri - edicwrar na Umukinnyi wa firame Eura Ernst. Abashakanye bashakanye 15 Werurwe 1991. Umugore yanditse ibintu byinshi robert yafashwe amashusho mugihe kizaza.
Ubukwe bwamaze imyaka 3. Uwo mwashakanye yararwaye, kandi abaganga basuzumwe "sclerophic yo hejuru". Mu 1994, Laura yarapfuye. Robert yari afite impungenge, ariko ntiyasubira mu biyobyabwenge.
Ku nshuro ya gatatu, umuyobozi yashakanye mu 1998 kuri Rozmary Rogers. Dina-sr. Yagerageje Gushyigikira Abana nabo bajya munzira ya Data. Ellison yabaye umwanditsi, rimwe na rimwe yanditse n inyandiko za firime. Downey Jr. - nyir'ubwite, Globes ya Zahabu hamwe nibindi bihembo byinshi.
Urupfu
Ku ya 24 Kamena 2021, Robert Lowney Jerh yujuje imyaka 86, maze ku ya 7 Nyakanga yapfiriye iwe i New York. Impamvu y'urupfu yari indwara ya parkinson. Ibi byavuzwe n'umugore we Rosemary Rogers. Mattrah yasize ubuzima mu nzozi.Filmography
- 2011 - "Nigute ushobora kwiba skycraper"
- 2004 - "Kuva mu zindi Isi"
- 2000 - "Umuryango"
- 1997 - "Fhogo Company"
- 1991 - "Izuba ryinshi"
- 1988 - "Gukoresha iminwa"
- 1986 - "Amerika"
- 1973 - "Inkoni n'amagufwa"
- 1972 - "Ingoro ya Grimar"
- 1970 - "Pan"
- 1969 - "Patney Sobea"
- 1964 - Babo-73