Ubuzima
Umutangabuhamya William Tekckery Umwanditsi azwiho abo mu gihe. "Ariko muri Bibliografiya nyinshi zifatika, ariko muri Bibliografiya nyinshi zingirakamaro, kuva" Ibitabo bya Snobs "rose" Kumyaka 52 zubuzima, icyongereza cyaremye ibitabo byinshi nabayobozi, bidahwitse societe n'imbaraga, kandi bibuka isi nkurutonde rwa "Witty".Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
William Makepis Tekket yavutse ku ya 18 Nyakanga 1811 muri Calcutta, Ubuhinde bw'Ubuhinde. Umuhungu niwe mwana w'ikinege mu muryango wa Richmond Tech Cerae Ceari na Ann Becher, wabuze urukundo rw'ababyeyi. Data yapfuye mu 1815 avuye mu ndwara, maze nyina yohereza umuhungu we mu Bwongereza. Umwana yarababajwe cyane no gutandukana: gucira urubanza igitabo cya William na Ann, cyanditswe na George ChinNery mu 1813, habaye umubano wa hafi hagati yabo.
Mu 1817, umugore yashakanye na mbere y'urukundo rwa mbere Henry Karmaikla-Smith. Nyuma yimyaka 3, abashakanye bimukiye mu Bwongereza. Umuhungu yabonye mu maso kavukire nyuma yo gutandukana kurambuye, ariko atari igihe kirekire: Yoherejwe mu kidodo ifunzwe i Londres. Hano umuhungu yaba inshuti na John Lial, karatori kazoza.
Mu mwaka ushize wo kwiga, William yararwaye, kandi ageze muri Trinity College Cambridge yagombaga gusubikwa kugeza muri Gashyantare. Umusore ntiyashimishijwe n'ukuri, yasohoye ingingo za satani mu binyamakuru bya kaminuza "snob" na "amarembo". Ntabwo rero nananiwe kumenyera kwiga, Tekkrey yari asigaye muri Cambridge mu myaka ya 1830, amaze kunyura i Paris na weimar, aho uwo tuziranye na Johann Wolfgang von Goethe yabaye.
Afite imyaka 21, umusore yakiriye se umurage. Igice cy'amafaranga William yatakaje ikarita, undi ashora mu binyamakuru bidafite inyungu "kandi ashingiye ku rwego rw'igihugu" na "ateganya gutangazwa. Gusenyuka kw'amabanki abiri yo mu Buhinde, aho ibisigaye bibeshya, byahinduye Teckeree mu bakene. Ubwongereza bwinjije umutsima n'amakarito ashushanya, byaje gushushanya impapuro z'inyandiko ze, icyarimwe yasohotse mu kinyamakuru "Fraser's". Muri iyi nyandiko, umurimo wa mbere w'ingenzi w'umwanditsi "Katerina" wasohotse.
Ibitabo
Kurema "Katerina", Tekckeree yasunitse ubuzima bwa Jack Sheppard, Umujura wicyongereza hamwe nuburiganya bwa xviiii ikinyejana cya xviiii, cyanditswe na William Harworth. Umuserishurirwa yari afite ibisobanuro byagaragaye byerekeranye n'umugizi wa nabi buteye akaga, kandi Tekrey yahisemo kwerekana isi y'ubugizi bwa nabi uko yari - mubi.
Imiterere nyamukuru yinkuru yari Katerina Haze, umugore wanyuma wicyongereza, yatwitse ari muzima kumuriro. Impamvu igihano gikomeye ni iyicwa ry'umugabo we. Nubwo umwanditsi afite umugambi, kubona abagizi ba nabi, Katerina atera impuhwe nka babiri mu bakunzi be, imirimo y'ubwicanyi.
Imirimo yavuyemo ntiyameze mu bubiko, ku buzima bwe "Katerina" yabonaga urumuri rimwe: kuva ku ya 1839 kugeza ku ya 18440, inkuru yasohotse ku runyamakuru rwa Passeonym Iki Solmony,.
Mu 1844, mu kinyamakuru kimwe, igitabo cya kabiri "umwuga wa Barry Lyndon" wasohotse, nyuma gusubirwamo mu izina rya "Inyandiko ya Barry Lyndon, esquine, byanditswe na we". Hagati mu kuvuga - umunyacyubahiro - impimbano ukomoka muri Irilande, ugerageza gukira no kwinjira muri sosiyete y'icyongereza.
Mu 1975, igitabo cyakingiwe Stanley Kubrik. Barry Lyndon yabaye umwe muri firime nziza z'Umuyobozi: Yahawe ibihembo bine bihembo.
Mu mpera za 1840, William Tekkesey yaganiriweho mu mpinduro 53 ngufi, mu 1848 yasohotse mu rwego rwo gukusanya kandi abona izina "igitabo cya Snob". Ariko icyamamare ku isi cyazanye igitabo "cyiza cy'ubusa". Dukurikije amagambo y'Ubwongereza ubwe, iyi mirimo yazamuye "hejuru yigiti cyo guhanga".
Ibyabaye muri igitabo gishya cyo kurwanya inyuma yintambara ya Napoleonic. Nubwo gahunda yo gusenya leta isanzwe, intwari z'akazi zirimo ubuzima bwabo gusa kubwubuzima bwabo nibyiza: urwego, imitwe, ubuzima bwiza.
Tekkerei yise "Umutazanura Ntarengwa" "Roman nta ntwari", ariko abanyeshuri ba Pansiyo Miss Pinkerton, Emilia Sadli na Rebecca ikarishye bari hagati mu kuvuga. Umukobwa wa mbere uva mumuryango wizewe, Chista Miseles na Milovoide, ariko ntabwo yahawe ibitekerezo bidasanzwe, kandi umukunzi we arimo kuba umubyinzo numubyinnyi witeguye kugenda munsi yizuba.
Mugihe c'umurimo, umwanditsi nkaho agereranya intwari ebyiri: utuye neza, ufite amafaranga menshi - kandi abishima. Buri ngaruka z'abakobwa ni ishyingiranwa ryiza, umurage munini, ivuka ry'umwana - ibiti byashinyaguritse. Irerekana societe nk'ibyiza byose biguzwe no kugurisha: indangagaciro, urukundo, kubahana.
Nyuma yo kugaruka kw'igitabo, umwanditsi yashinjwaga irangi ryijimye bitari ngombwa mu ishusho y'isosiyete yijimye cyane, Tekkrech yashubije ko abona abantu "bateye ubwoba." Ariko rero, Abanyacyubahiro na ba nyir'ubutaka, abayobozi n'abadipolomate, icyongereza ntabwo nakomeje intego zabo zo gusuzugura. Ibinyuranye, nashakaga guhatira societe guhishura amaso kubujiji bwawe no kwiyemera.
"Ikiranutsi Cyiza" ni umurimo uzwi cyane wa Tekkesea. Kuri ubu, inkinzo zirenga 20 zavanyweho: ibiragi na amajwi, sitasiyo, urukurikirane rwa tereviziyo. Igikorwa cya videwo Cyane Cyane Cyane Cyane Cyane Cyane ni Urukurikirane rwabaturage 7 rwa 2018 hamwe na Olivia Cook na Claudia Jesse mu nshingano za Live.
Kuba yarabonye umwanditsi intsinzi, icyongereza ntabwo yatangiriye kwandika. Mu 1850, urumuri rwabonye igitabo "Penenninis" (irindi zina "amateka ya Penennis, intsinzi no kwinjiza, inshuti ze n'umwanzi we mubi"). Imiterere nyamukuru ni Arthur Penadnance, umusore wa rustic ujya i Londres kugirango ubone umwanya mubuzima na societe. Abanyegura ubuvanganzo bagaragaje ko abantu bakomoka muri iki gitabo barazwe inyuguti z'intwari zo "fireti imurikagurisha".
Nyuma yimyaka 2, Tekkerei yasohoye "inkuru ya ESMON" - igitabo umwanditsi yabonaga ibyiza muri bibliografiya. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, umwanditsi w'icyongereza George Eliot yise akazi "igitabo kitameze neza, ushobora gutekereza." Isubiramo nkiyi ya Tekkemey Dalae kuko, mu gitabo cyose, Esmond ashaka aho umukobwa muto ashaka, kandi inkuru irongora nyina. Mu 1859, iyo nkuru yakomeje mu gitabo cy '"Abagangisi".
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ku ya 20 Nyakanga 1836, William Tekrech yafashe umugore we Isabella Getin Show. Abana batatu bavukiye mumuryango: Ann Isabella (1837-1919), Jane (1839, yapfuye afite imyaka 8) na Harreieta Marien (1840-1875).
Ivuka ryumukobwa wa gatatu Harriet yahindutse ibintu bibabaje mubuzima bwihariye bwumwanditsi: Kwiyuhagira nyuma yo gutambuka byatangiye uwo mwashakanye. Muri Nzeri 1840, Tekkerei, ushaka gufasha Isabelle gutsinda igihe kitoroshye, kijyana na muri Irilande. Mugihe cyo kwambuka, umugore yasimbutse mu idirishya kugera ku nyanja ifunguye, ariko yarakijijwe.
Ugushyingo 1840, imitekerereze yumugore wumwanditsi yangiritse, yabyitayeho. Mu myaka 5 iri imbere, umugore yamaze mu mavuriro ya PARSCHiatric, ubwo abaforomo barabibonye inyuma ye. Ntiyigeze akiza, ariko arokoka umugabo we imyaka 30, apfa mu 1894.
Nubwo ISABELLA Nastiga Nastiga, Tekkerei yagumye ari umwizerwa ku bashakanye mu buryo bwemewe, ariko yari afite igitabo gifite umwanditsi w'Ubwongereza Jane Brookfield na Sally.
Umukobwa uzwi cyane wa William ni Ann Isabella - uhagarariye neza ibitabo byatinze. Kandi umwana muto w'umwanditsi, Harriet, arongoye umuhanga mu by'amateka y'Icyongereza Sir Leslie Sitefano. Aba bombi bari bafite umukobwa wa Laura, barazwe ikibazo cyo mu mutwe cya nyirakuru Isénla Getyn yerekana.
Urupfu
Ubuzima bwa William Tech CeapEe bwatangiye kwangirika mu ntangiriro ya 1850, yababajwe no kudacika intege. Byongeye kandi, umwanditsi yumvise ko yatakaje inspiration. Kubera iyo mpamvu, yatangiye gukoresha nabi ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, akiza "ibikomere bikomeye ku buvanganzo." Ibihe ukunda by'Abongereza byari urusenda rutukura, gukoresha kenshi bikunze gusenya sisitemu y'igifu.
Ku ya 23 Ukuboza 1863, basubiye mu rugo nyuma yo kurya, umwanditsi yagize ubwonko. Bukeye bwaho, ku ya 24 Ukuboza, Tech Ceangu yavumbuye yapfuye.
Urupfu rwumwongereza wimyaka 52 rwatunguye. Gushyingura mu busitani bwa Kensington byasuye abantu barenga ibihumbi 7. Umubiri w'umwanditsi aruhutse irimbi rya Greenkel, no muri Westminster Abbey, bust ya Tekkesey, ifitanye isano na sculpor y'Abafaransa Carlo Morroetty, yashizweho.
Bibliografiya
- 1839-1840 - "Katerina"
- 1844 - "Ingingo Barry Lyndon, enquire, zanditswe na we"
- 1848 - "Igitabo cya Snob"
- 1848 - "Imurikagurisha ryiza"
- 1848-1850 - "Pendenness"
- 1852 - "Abadamu bashakanye"
- 1852 - "Amateka Henry Esmond"
- 1855 - "Roza n'impeta"
- 1857-1859 - "Inkumi"