Amateka y'inyuguti
Imiterere yimigani yubugereki, Tsar Phiv. Ubujiji bwishe se kandi arongora nyina. Nahumye kandi ndasezeye mu buhungiro igihe namenye ukuri.
Umugani wa Edusizi ukinishwa mubikorwa byabanditsi benshi ba kera. Uyu mugambi ushobora kuboneka muri Gesiod na Homer, Umukinyi w'Ikirere cya Eschil yanditseho "Edip", ibyago byo ku izina rimwe ni uguhira izina. Atenayi Dragic Sofokl, wabayeho kandi akora mu kinyejana cya BC, yashyizeho imirimo ibiri igira ingaruka kuri uyu mugambi, "Oedip muri colon" na "Tsar Ede".
Tsar Oedip
Amazina ya Edipo arababaje kuva mbere. Tsar Lai, umutware wa FIV, agiye kurongora Okast. Oracle itabaza umwami ko Umwana azavuka muri ubu bukwe, uzamwica. Lai arongora Okasta nubwo ubuhanuzi, kandi igihe Umwana yavukaga, umuhungu aravuka, abwira ikira uruhinja no guterera munsi yumusozi.
Umwana, ni iminsi itatu yo mumuryango, atora abamwungeri Abakorinto maze yerekeza mumujyi we. I Korinti, umuhungu afata urujijo rw'igiposita, aha umwana izina kandi azura nk'umuhungu we bwite.
Kuvuranganya, OEDIP yoherejwe mu magambo ya dephfic, aho ubuhanuzi buteye ubwoba bwakira. Umusore agomba kuba umwicanyi wa se akarongora Mama. Edipo ntabwo izi ukuri kubyerekeye inkomoko ye, bityo rero kubera ubwoba, itera ingaruka mbi Politiki ye, itangira kumwirinda, hanyuma akava mu musatsi na gato yinjira mu musatsi.
Mu nzira, umusore oedip yahuye na se wabyariye umwami w'umwami Laya. Umusore watonganyaga imbere ya Laya, amaze kwica umwami ubwe, cyangwa ubwicanyi bwari bwarabaye kubera ko Lai ibiziga Lai yakubise Edipa.
SoFokl, Umwanditsi w'ibyago "Umwami Ede", asobanura iyi nkuru. Ntabwo ari kure y'igifaransa, Edipa ntagukomanga imodoka. Umusore utazize umusore enye atwara abantu bane bemerewe gutukana bakubita intwari. Intambara irahambiriwe, aho Oedip asohotse watsinze, yica batatu, kandi icyarimwe umusaza wicaye mumagare. Uyu musaza yari Tsar Lai. Muri Fami, bizera ko Lai yaguye mu maboko y'abajura.
Inzira imwe cyangwa indi, OEDIIP ntabwo yari azi uwabayeyo. Gukora ubwicanyi, umusore yogejwe ninkomoko arakomeza.
Amafaranga yinjira hagati aho atemba sphinx - igikoko gifite umubiri wintare, amababa ya kagoma numutwe wumugore. Edip ikuraho santimetero ziva mu gikoko, kandi kubwibyo, bahineramo bahindura umwami ukiri muto. Intwari yashakanye n'umupfakazi w'umwami wa Laya Andokasa, uturuka kuri nyina, umuntu ntawe ubizi. Okast irabyarira abana - abahungu babiri n'abakobwa babiri.
Imana zizi neza ibyabaye, byemewe. Barishyuwe kuri morons ya mor. Umwicanyi wa Laya kubushake bwimana bagomba kwirukanwa muri Fiv, gusa noneho mor izahagarara. Iyo ukuri kurasa, umwamikazi wa Okast aramanikwa, kandi oedip agira ubwoba mu mahano.
Umwami asize gukata akajya mu bunyage. Edipa iherekeza umukobwa wa Antigone. Intwari zimaze igihe kinini, mugihe kitari kure ya Atenayi, muri colon, Edip ntabwo apfa ahera ni Erinia - imana ya Vesi.
Kubyabaye nyuma yo kwirukana Edipa yimpumyi muri FIV bivugwa mubyago bya Sofokla "oedip muri colo". Hano, ababikeri bakomeye ni Edipi n'umukobwa we wo kuri antigone, ndetse n'umutegetsi wa Atenayi intwari Teshen n'umukobwa wa kabiri wa Edipa - Iskena.
Igitekerezo nyamukuru cyamakuba nukuri kudashobora kupfa kwirinda ibiteganijwe.
Gukingira
Umuyobozi w'umutaliyani Pierre Paolo Pasilini yakingiwe n'amakuba ya Sofokla mu 1967. Muri filime "Tsar Oedip", Uruhare rwa Edipa rwakinnye Umukinnyi wa CRCO Chitty.
Ibyabaye bibaho muri firime bigabanyijemo inkuru ebyiri zitemba imwe. Iya mbere iragaragara mu Bugereki bwa kera, icya kabiri - mu Butaliyani mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri. Mu gice cya "kigezweho" cya firime, Data aragirira ishyari umuhungu we umuhungu wavutse, atwara umwana n'amababi kugira ngo abikesheje uburenganzira bwo mu butayu. Duhereye kuri iyi ngingo, "Antique" itangira, aho umugambi wamakuba ya kera wa Sofokla yongeye kugaragara hamwe nimpinduka zimwe.
Yakijijwe urupfu rw'umuhungu yemeye urupfu rw'umuhungu utagira umwana w'abayobozi b'i Korinto, kandi azaranwaga mu bwami nk'umuhungu wabo. Kuba abasore, Oedip yakiriye ubuhanuzi bwa Oracle, buvuga ko intwari izica se ijyana umubyeyi kubashakanye. Umusore ntazi ibyakiriwe, kandi asiga Korinto afite ubwoba ko ubuhanuzi bushobora gusohora.
Umusore yagiye gutemwa no munzira yinjira mumusaraba wumuntu, amaherezo yica. Uyu mugabo ni umwami wa Lai, se wa kera wumusore. Nyuma, intwari ubwe aba umwami wa Phi yashakanye nshyingura umupfakazi wa nyina. Rero, ubuhanuzi, umusore yagerageje gutoroka, arasohora. Iyo ukuri gusohora, umwamikazi, imyumbati itanu hamwe na Edipo ikozwe ubwoba n'amaso ye. Igikorwa cyimuriwe mu Butaliyani mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri, aho intwari ihuma isubira aho yavukiye.
Imico igaragara muri firime yumukara nubushakashatsi bwa Jean Cockeux "Isezerano rya Ofpheus", yarekuwe mu 1960. Uruhare rwa Edipo rwakozwe na Umukinnyi Jean Mare.
Jean Cockto yashyize ikibanza cya sophokla kugirango ashingiye kuri odip-tsar. Nk'uko byatangajwe na Libretto Cocton, uwahimbye Igor Stravinsky yaje kurema ocemat-orar "tsar edip". Premiere ya Opera yarabaye mu 1927 muri Paris THEATER DE LA Ville. Opera "Umwami Edipo" mu gushyiraho ikinamico ya Mariinsky kimaze iminota 45 kandi yashyikirijwe abaturage mbere mu 2003.
Muri 20 mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri, hashyizweho undi mugambi - "Umwami Edop" ukomoka mu wahimbye Rujero Leonkallo, washyizwemo neza i Chicago na New York.