Ubuzima
Hermanw Wilhelm asetsa - Umuyobozi wa politiki n'umusirikare, umufasha wa Adolf Hitler, umwe mu bantu bakomeye mu ishyaka ry'abadage, bahagaze ku nkomoko ya Gestapo, umwe mu bantu bakize mu Budage bwa Fasciste. Veteran Intambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose, umuderevu, umugaba mukuru wa Luftwaffe, yakiriye izina rya Reich Marshal, watanze ubunini ku bakozi bose b'ingabo z'Ubudage.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Herman Wilhelm Grinding yavutse ku ya 12 Mutarama 1893 i Rosenheim. Se Heinrich Ernst Urwengine, wahoze ari umusirikare w'abanyamafarasi, - guverineri wa mbere w'ikigo cy'Ubudage kurinda muri Afurika y'Epfo-Uburengerazuba. Herman yari uwa kane mu bana batanu, kuva ku mugore wa kabiri wa Henry, umuhinzi wa Bavariya wa Francisky TifeBrunn. Mbere yo kuza ku mwana, gusetsa SR. kwari Konseye Haiti. Mama yasubiye muri Bavariya muri make kugirango yikemure mu buremere. Yasize umwana hamwe n'inshuti ye kandi ntiyabona umuhungu we imyaka 3.
Mu Budage, umuryango wabaga mu nzu ya Hermann von eon epstein, Abayahudi bo mu kidage bakomoka mu kidage, imana ikomoka kuri Goring Jr., Umukunzi wa Flociset. Kuva mu bwana, Herman yashishikajwe n'umwuga wa gisirikare, akina n'abasirikare ahinduka mu buryo bwa se. Ku myaka 11, umuhungu yoherejwe mu ishuri ryibanze afite indero ritoroye, yatorotse aho yigira nk'abarwayi kugeza igihe ababyeyi bemerewe kutagaruka mu kigo cy'uburezi.
Afite imyaka 16, berekewe mu ishuri rya gisirikare rya Lighterfeld muri Berlin, yarangije icyubahiro. Tumaze kubona uburezi mu 1912, umusore wageze ku iterambere rya CM yageze ku 178 yinjiye mu rwego rwa Prussian Prusker ya Wilhelm Krorprint.
Intambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose, urwenya yatanze icyifuzo cyo kwimurira ingabo z'intwaro z'Ingoma y'Ubudage. Yagizwe ikipe ya FFA 25 mu ngabo za 5 zo kugomwa ikamba. Kubijyanye na revontion hamwe nibihaha umuderevu ukiri muto, umusaraba wicyuma wicyiciro cya 1 cyubahwa.
Kwinjira byanyuze mu indorerezi kumuyobozi wa squadron yindege. Yeretse indogobe nyayo, akomanga, akurikije amakuru atandukanye, kuva ku ndege 17 kugeza kuri 22 y'abanzi. Intambara ya mbere y'isi yose Herman yarangije ku ntera ya Kapiteni. Nyuma y'intambara, aho kugenda yagumye muri indege, yakoreye ingendo yigenga kubigo bya Danemarke na Suwede. Mu 1922, yabaye umunyeshuri wa kaminuza mu ishami rya siyanse ya politiki.
Igikorwa cya politiki
Mu 1922, mu mibereho ya Goring habaye impinduka, yinjiye mu ishyaka rya Nazi. Nyuma yumwaka, Hitler yashyizeho ishuri rikirito hamwe nuwashinze hamwe na komanda yo gutera ibitero (CA). Umwaka umwe, uwahoze ari umuderevu yitabiriye ubumuga butazwi nka "BEER AUTI". Aribera, hamwe n'umuyobozi w'ingengabitekerezo y'Abanazi, bayoboye inkingi muri minisiteri ya gisirikare, kandi yakomerekejwe mu kuguru. Abenshi mu bitabiriye iyo Werurwe batawe muri yombi, abandi basigaye baratangazwa.
Umuyobozi wa Sase yasubiye mu Budage nyuma y'itegeko rimwe na rimwe kandi asubukura imirimo mu nganda z'indege. Muri iki gihe, Nsdap yari mugihe cyo kuvugurura no gutegereza. Ku matora yo mu 1928, Abanazi bari bafite imyanya 12 kuva 491 i Reichstag, Sserije yabaye uhagarariye Bavariya.
Ihungabana rikomeye ryatumye habaho kugabanuka mu bukungu bw'Ubudage, maze amajwi muri Nyakanga 1932 yahaye abanazi ahantu henshi (230) mu nzu yo hepfo y'inteko ishinga amategeko. Gertire yo mu Budage yatorewe perezidansi. Ku ya 27 Gashyantare 1933 Hariho Arson wa Reichstag. Inshingano z'umuriro zafashe Umukomunisiti Marinus Van Der Lyibbie. Abagenda bahita basaba abagize ishyaka rye, ifatwa ryakurikiranye irangizwa ry'abafunzwe byatinze.
Mu 1933, igihe Hitler yagizwe umuyobozi w'Abadage, utera aba Minisitiri w'imbere mu gihugu cya Prussia na Reightsar. Yaremye abapolisi brisssian bo muri Gestapo na bo mu gice cy'indobanire, bita "Herman akinga". Mu ci ryo mu 1934, perezida wa Reichstag yakatiwe abanyamuryango ba CA 85 bitabiriye kugerageza guhirika ubutegetsi bwa Leta. Ubwicanyi butemewe bwabaye mu "ijoro ry'amajwi maremare", ryatangijwe kuva ku ya 30 Kamena kugeza ku ya 2 Nyakanga.
Kuva mu 1933, nubwo amasezerano ya Fersailles, gushinga imbaraga zo mu kirere zo mu Budage zatangiye. Mu 1935, hamenyekanye ku mugaragaro, Sserije yabaye Minisitiri w'indege Reich. Mu nama y'abaminisitiri ba minisitiri muri Nzeri 1936, Goring na Hitler bahisemo kwihutisha gahunda yo kongera kwifashisha ikidage. Ku ya 18 Ukwakira, Adolf Hitler yashyizeho inzererezi n'umuhanga mu gahunda y'umwaka 4 bwo gusohoza iki gikorwa, kugira ngo ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'imari n'inganda zo mu Rwanda ririndira.
Nubwo mu mpera z'imyaka ya 1930, umutware w'ububanyi n'amahanga wa Joachim Von, abinjira mu mishyikirano yayoboye n'ibindi bihugu. Yavuganye na leta y'Ubwongereza kugira ngo aganire ku ntego z'Abanazi kuri Cekosolovakiya. Bitewe nigikorwa cyo kwitegura gukorwa no kugenda,
Ku ya 29 Nzeri 1938, byashobokaga gushyira umukono ku masezerano ya Munich, ukurikije ibyo Ubudage bwakiriye ku isi, kandi muri Werurwe 1939, Guverinoma ya Cekosolovakiya yamenye ko Umudage azwi ku butaka bwacyo. Ku ya 1 Nzeri 1939, Abadage bateye akarere ka Polonye, intambara ya kabiri y'isi yose yatangiye. Kuri uwo munsi, Hitler yashyizeho Gketa hamwe n'umusimbuye nk'umuriro w'abadage bose.
Abifashijwemo na Luftwaffe mu ntangiriro z'intambara, Abanazi batsinze intsinzi nyinshi. Nyuma yo kugwa k'Ubufaransa, Hitler yatanze imisatsi nini y'umusaraba w'icyuma kandi yazamuye umutwe wa Reighs Marshal, yamuteye marshal ya Reighs Marshal, yamuteye marshal ya Reighs Marshal, yamuteye marshal ya Reighs Marshal, yamuteye marshal ya Reighs Marshal, yamuteye marshal ya Reighs Marshal, yamuteye marshal ya Reighs Marshal, yamuteye marshal ya Reighs Marshal, yamuteye marshal ya Reighs Marshal, yamuteye marshal ya Reighs Marshal, yamuteye marshal ya Reighs Marshal, yamuteye marshal ya Reach .
Ibikurikira byiringiro ko ibikorwa byagenze neza mu kirere byaba bihagije kugira ngo bigarurire isi, ariko yibeshye. Imikorere ya Luftwaffe mubwongereza yananiwe, inyungu za mbere kubera indege y'Abasoviyeti yagiye. Kugeza mu 1943, izina rya Rakhsmarshal Ubudage bwahungabanye. Luftwaffe yahuye nigihombo cyibice hamwe nabakozi. Hitler yatangiye gukuramo umusimbura kubera kwitabira inama, ariko akomeza gufata imyanya minini.
Amaze gutakaza icyizere cya fuhrer, Goring yatangiye kumara umwanya mu gihe cye cyiza cyane, yitangira gukusanya ibintu byubuhanzi, ibyinshi muri byo byasahuwe n'ibihugu bitandukanye n'abayahudi bahohotewe na jenoside yakorewe Abayahudi. Nyuma yo kumenya ubutunzi, ubutunzi bw'umuyobozi wa Lufswaffe, bwaragaragaye ko amarangi menshi ari impimbano, by'umwihariko, amashusho ya Vermeer yari aywork umuhanzi w'Ubuholandi Khan van Megerene.
Ubundi buryo bwa minisiteri yindege bwari orchide yanze muri orangene. Ukuri gushimishije nuko kopi zimwe na zimwe ziri mu busitani bwamaguki yikirusiya cyishuri rya siyansi.
Mugihe ingabo z'Abasoviyeti zegeranye Berlin, hitler yagerageje gutegura uburinzi bw'umujyi bwahindutse ubusa n'ubusa. Nyuma y'amavuko ye, 20 Mata 1945, Nazis nyinshi, harimo nagiye, yagiye mu biruhuko ava mu mujyi.
Ku ya 22 Mata 1945, Führer yamenye ku mugaragaro ko yatakaje intambara, akavuga umugambi we wo kuguma i Berlin no kwiyahura. Kuba umusimbura ku muyobozi w'Ubudage, utanga bari mu bihe bibiri. Ku ruhande rumwe, yatinyaga igihano kubera ubuhemu igihe bagerageza gufata imbaraga, ku rundi ruhande, ingaruka zo kudakora zishobora kubashinja imikorere idakora.
Ongera usome itegeko ryo ku murage w'ubutegetsi no kuba ugizwe na Karl Coller na Gansa Lammer, Reichs Marshal, Reichs Marshal yahisemo ko, asigaye i Berlen, Hingeri ategekwa kumutwara mu ntoki. Umuyobozi wa Luftwaffe yohereje telegaramu kuri Führeru, asaba uruhushya rwo kwakira itegeko ry'Ubudage nk'umuyobozi wungirije.
Ubutumwa bwakomeje Martin Borman, wemeza Hitler mubudahemuka. Mu gusubiza, Führer yabwiye Reichs Marshal, iyo, aramutse avuye mu nyandiko zose, azaba yiciwe mugambane. Bidatinze, gutanga bimaze gukurwa mu myanya yose bitwawe kandi bigashyirwa muri yombi mu rugo.
Borman yatangaje Radiyo ko Reighsminster yavuye muri serivisi ishinzwe ubuzima. Ku bushake bwe, Hitler yabwiye ubutwari bwo gusohoka mu ishyaka no guhagarika itangazo ryo kugena uzamusimbura. Kuva mu mwanzuro wa Reichs Marshal, barekuwe iminsi 4 mbere yo gufatwa mu shingiro ry'Ubudage n'ingabo z'Abasoviyeti. Ku ya 6 Gicurasi 1945, hafi yiyeguriye Abanyamerika.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ku ya 3 Gashyantare 1922, marring yashakanye n'umukazana w'umukoresha we - kubara Eric von Rosen. Baronen Karin von Kantans yahukanye n'umugabo we wa mbere ku bw'umusore capitaine. Mugihe cyubukwe yari afite umuhungu wimyaka 8. Ubwa mbere, umuryango wabaga muri Bavariya, mu nzu yo guhiga muri Alpes, hanyuma yimukira i Munich.
Nyuma yo gukomeretsa no gukora, guhagarara byabaye akabaswe n'ibiyobyabwenge. Muri Nzeri 1925, yashyizwe mu bitaro bya psychoatric. Kubera ibitero byumurwayi wigitero, bibera mumashati. Hamwe numugore wa mbere, umusimbura Hitler yabayeho imyaka 9. Ku ya 17 Ukwakira 1931, Karin, Kubabazwa na Epilepy na Tuberculose, byapfuye kunanirwa k'umutima.
Mu ntangiriro ya za 1930, Emmy Zonenmann, umukinnyi wa filime ukomoka i Hamburg, wabaye Frau kuzenguruka ku ya 10 Mata 1935 yagaragaye mu buzima bwe bwite. Ubukwe bwahiringirwa i Berlin hamwe n'umwanya munini, Hitler yiboneye umukwe. Umukobwa wonyine wabitangaje, Mukobwa Edda, yavutse ku ya 2 Kamena 1938.
Nuremberg
Umuryango wa kabiri wari uwa kabiri munini w'Abanazi wahamwe na Nuremberg. Yashinjwaga umugambi mubisha, ibyaha by'intambara, harimo n'ubujura no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu buhanzi n'abandi mutungo, n'ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu: Gufata abasivili.
Hatariho uburenganzira bwo kuvuga n'amagambo maremare, yatangaje yavuze ko "abisobanura neza ibirego ari umwere." Mu gihe cy'iburanisha, ikirego cyagaragarije inshuro nyinshi ko Filime zitangazwa zerekeye ibigo byakoranyirizwagamo imfungwa n'ubundi bugizi bwa nabi.
Dukurikije ibyavuye mu nzira ya Nuremberg, gutanga byamenyekanye ko ari icyaha cy'ibyaha byose maze akatirwa igihano cy'urupfu ku giti. Uwahoze ari Reichs Marshal yatanze ubujurire kugira ngo amusabe nk'umusirikare, kandi ntamanika nk'umugizi wa nabi usanzwe, ariko urukiko rwaranze.
Urupfu
Ibikoresho bikubiye mu cyumba kimwe. Mu ijoro ryabanjirije kwicwa, ku ya 15 Ukwakira 1946, yiyahuye. Icyateye urupfu ni cyanide.
Kugeza ubu, hari verisiyo nyinshi zukuntu uwakiriye hitler yabonye uburozi. Yazigamye ifoto y'iposita yo gutera muri gereza.
Umubiri wa Goring wiyongereye hamwe n'imirambo y'abagizi ba nabi bamanitswe muri Munich, umukungugu wari ushutswe rwihishwa ku nkombe z'umugezi wa Izar.
Amazina n'ibihembo
- 30 Kanama 1933 - Abanyamaguru rusange
- Gicurasi 21, 1935 - Indege rusange
- Ku ya 20 Mata 1936 - Indege ya Coloneli-Rusange
- Ku ya 4 Gashyantare 1938 - Umurima rusange Marshal Indege
- Nyakanga 19, 1940 - Reich Marshal yo mu Budage Reich
- "Umusaraba wa Knight wa Croix Cross"
- "Umusaraba munini w'icyuma cyambukiranya icyuma"
- "Urutonde rwamaraso"
- "Tegeka Michae Intwari"
- Danzigsky Cross
- "Urutonde rw'izuba riva"
- "Urutonde rw'Ubutaliyani"