Amateka y'inyuguti
Imyizerere y'idini y'Uburayi na Aziya iratandukanye. Imana Isumbabyombi y'Abahinde yari kandi ikomeza krishna. Ni umuhanuzi n'ibigirwamana bya Krishnaitis. Abayoboke b'inyigisho ze bibona ko bonyine abayoboke ba Monotiism. Ariko uko ibi bishoboka niba Imana yabo yahoraga itangwa namazina atandukanye, na Buda niyindi Avatar Krishna? Ese abahagarariye Yesu na Krishna bahagarariye Imana yubumwe?Amateka
KRISHNA - Intwari y'Ibyanditswe by'amadini Mu mazina ya Mahabharata, "Vishnu-Purana" n'abandi. Basobanura ibice byubuzima bw'Imana nibibanziriza. Mubikorwa bimwe, ahagarariwe numwana ukinana wiba amavuta muri Mama warangaye, mubundi Krishna - umurwanyi wumugani numwungeri, teege Arjuna. Ijambo rimwe ridashidikanywaho muri buri gitabo ni uko Krishna ari we munani wihutirwa vishnu, imana nyamukuru ya pantheon Ubuhinde.
Nk'uko umugani, imyaka y'ubuzima bw'ubuzima bw'Imana ifitanye isano na Minelinium ya kane BC. Imana ivugwa ko Imana yagaragaye mu isi, nk'inkomoko ya Vishnu, yavutse mu mubiri w'umuntu. Yavukiye mu mujyi wa Mather mu muryango wa Mathur wo kwihatira kwa Vasudeva na Deviki, kugira ngo Abahindu bagaragaze ibitangaza imbaraga z'Imana kandi bahabwa idini. Ibibanza bisobanura ubuzima bwa Krishna, bisa na leitmotives y'Ibyanditswe Byera, tuvuga ubuzima bwa Yesu.
Krishna yitwaga amazina atandukanye - hakurikijwe amabwiriza y'idini. Yagaragaye na Gopalo na Govnda, aba yitabiriye umugambi wo kuragira n'umwungeri. Muri Orissa Krissa yahamagaye Jagannath. Izina rye rifite ijwi ryinshi bitewe na avatar, aho Imana igaragara kubantu.
Muri icyo gihe, agaciro k'izina rya KRNNA karimo n'abayoboke nk "ubururu bwijimye" cyangwa, mu buryo butandukanye, "gukurura". Iri zina rirashobora guhindurwa nk "umwijima".
Kwitondera byinshi byitabwaho ibiranga biherekeza intwari. Mu ishusho ya Govinda, yashushanyijeho nk'umwijima afite umwironge mu ntoki. Kugaragara kwayo bwa kabiri ni ukugaragaza neza amaboko n'imitwe. Mu mashusho amwe y'Imana ibara ry'ubururu bw'uruhu, kandi umutwe n'isura birimbishijwe hamwe na zahabu n'iminyururu.
Igicucu cyumubiri kiroroshye gusobanurira amakosa mu nyandiko za decoding, kuko izina rya Krishna risobanurwa ngo "igicu nk'iki gito", ni ukuvuga gukomera. Birashoboka, igihe kigeze, ibitekerezo byo mu ijambo byari bimaze kugaragara mumashusho.
Krishna mu muco
Abantu bishimiye krishna bahuriye i Ashrama - Inzisengero zidasanzwe, zari zoroshye murugo. Abakuru bose babishaka hamwe na Guru bagiye gukurikiza ibikorwa byumwuka, uruhare runini muri filozofiya yacuranzwe. Amateraniro nkiyi aranga kuba ikozwe mubitambo muburyo bwibiryo - Prasada. Ijambo "Ashram" ryumvikana ko ari "uburinzi".
Kwitabira aho dukusanya abaturage byari munsi y'uburiganya bwakwirakwiriye Krishna. Ahantu nkaho hariho ibishusho byImana namashusho ye muri sosiyete hamwe numukunzi wa Radha. Byeguriwe imigani ivuga ku mugore wafashe Krishna. Benshi bafitanye isano na Radiha hamwe numwuka wImana mwishusho yumugore.
Krishna ni ikigirwamana cy'amadini wubahwa mu Buhinde, bityo amashusho yayo ahari muri buri rugo. Isumari nyinshi zahawe ba mukerarugendo nirindiriye gusenga imana impande nyinshi. Isabukuru ye yizihizwa n'umunsi munini witwa "Krishna Dzhanmashti".
Byemezwa ko Krishna yavutse ku ya 19 Nyakanga, 3228 mbere ya Yesu. Nk'uko byatangajwe na kalendari ya gikristo, ariko ibiruhuko, ukurikije umuco wo ku myizerere ya Aziya, yizihizwa muri Kanama-Nzeri. Isabukuru y'Imana ni 8 Ukwezi. Yitwa "Krishna Petes."
Mantra izwi cyane yabaye "Hare Krishna", yatangaje kuri Sanskrit. Irimo amagambo 16 yahinduwe nk'amazina y'imana imwe. Mantra yahimbwe mu kinyejana cya 16, kandi ahantu hose akunzwe yungutse hagati mu kinyejana cya 20 tubikesha inyigisho nyinshi za Krishnaitis. Byemezwa ko gusubiramo mantra bigufasha gukuraho ibitekerezo na karma, kugera ku rukundo rukuru - gukunda krishna.
Krishna ni ubwoko bw'idini. Iyi Mana ifatwa nkumuhanuzi numwunganira. Muri icyo gihe, ni umuhanga mu bya filozofiya n'umwarimu, inshuti n'umuyobozi. Umuco wose wo mu Buhinde ushyizwe mu nyigisho n'amabwiriza. Kugaragaza amategeko ya Krishna murashobora kubisanga mubitabo, ibihangano bigaragara, folklore, filozofiya n'idini.
Ibyanditswe BW'IMANA, kurugero, Krishna Karnamrita, akubiyemo ibintu byinshi, reba aho yahinduwe mugihe. Noneho, Krishnaitis yizeye ko Krishna atariye inyama kandi ahinduka abayoboke b'inyigisho, jya ku bimera. Mubyukuri, inyandiko zera zirimo amakimbirane kuri ibi biryo.
Imigani n'imigani
Kubaho krishna bifite ishingiro namagambo. Dukurikije, igihugu cyari cyuzuye n'ibitero by'abanyabyaha na Sekibi, byahindukiriye Umuremyi - ku Mana ku bw'umwami ku izina - kugira ngo mfashe. Yashyikirije Moluba Vishnu, yohereza avatar mu isi ngo agabanye urukundo n'ubutabera, gutwara imbaraga mbi. Iherezo ryamujyanye mu muryango wa cyami, umutwe wabyo, ku izina rya Kams, ntabwo byari ibyamamare kubera uburiganya bwe. Umwami yahanuwe ko yagenewe gupfira muri mwishywa we, nuko yica abana be ba mushiki we akimara kuvuka. Krishna yahawe ameza yakiriwe abungeri barindwi, bityo igihano kiramuha.
Ubwana n'ubwangavu bw'Imana bwanyuze ku mugati ku buntu, mu ruziga rw'abantu basanzwe n'amatungo bisanzwe. Mu rubyiruko, yahaye kumwenyura abantu bamukikije. Inyamaswa n'abantu baramukunda. Krishna yatandukanijwe n'ubwenge n'ubwenge. Yaganiriye ku bitekerezo by'ingenzi by'ubuzima bukiranuka, kandi yagize uruhare mu mikino no kugirira neza. Ntiyari azi ubwoba bw'inyamaswa zo mu gasozi.
Yagarutse mu gihugu cye, Krishna yahiritse na nyirarume ku ntebe y'ubwami, agaruka ingufu kuri samuragwa, aba igikomangoma. Kugabana imbaraga hagati yumuryango wa Kaurauy na Pandava, umwe yashinze ingabo, naho icya kabiri ni amategeko yayo namabwiriza. We ubwe yahisemo uruhare rw'umushoferi woroheje w'umuganwa n'umuyobozi Arjuna.
Ku munsi w'intambara, umuyobozi mukuru w'ingabo zitwaje intwaro yinjijwe, kuko yarwanyije kumena amaraso. Krishna yaje gutabara, kandi amagambo yavuzwe na we avugwa nk'uko asubiramo Bhagavad-gita, cyangwa "indirimbo z'Umwami". Mu bice 18, agaciro k'amadeni na feat byasobanuwe mubuzima bwabantu.
Iyi nyigisho ifasha gushakisha inzira yubugingo bwananiwe hamwe nabakeneye inkunga. Akazi gahana ukudapfa no kubaho kw'isumbabyo "i", bidateye ubwoba, kuko ari hose kandi ntibikeneye kwigira umuntu. Krishna atuma abantu inyigisho yubugingo ninzira za Dharma, bashimira umuntu uhura numuntu we "i" kandi azi Imana.
Nyuma yo guhagarika imirimo yarahagaritswe, icyubahiro cya Krishna gikwira hose. Imana imaze kujya mwishyamba kugirango ntekereze. Agezeyo, yarashe umuhigi wafashe Krishna ku ngoma. Ifite amatsiko iyo izina ry'umwambi mu gitabo ryahinduwe risobanura "ubusaza." Krishna yapfuye ku ya 18 Gashyantare, 3102 mbere ya Yesu. Bamwe bizeraga ko icyateye urupfu rwe ari umuvumo w'ababyeyi, baguye mu ntambara hagati yimiryango ya Kaurauy na Pandavas.
Ifite amatsiko ko krishna ivugwa mu Byanditswe nk'Imana yuje urukundo. Abagore be bari abagore 16.108, muri bo benshi ni abaganwakazi. Uwo mwashakanye utunganye ni amaboko y'umugore we.