Amateka y'inyuguti
Intwari z'imigani ya kera n'imigani bashishikarije abahanzi gukora ibyo yaremye. Ntabwo ari imana gusa na susse babaye intwari zibishusho n'amashusho, ariko kandi abantu buntu gusa. Muri bo harimo Laocoon, umutambyi Apollon.Amateka yo Kurema
Mu migani y'Abagereki, iyi mico yari ingirakamaro nk'intwari, izina rye rifitanye isano n'intambara ya Trojan. Nk'uko imizi ya Gigigin Laocoon, nari mfite umuhungu w'umurote n'umuvandimwe Akhis. Imvuru yashushanyije n'umwanditsi, ivuga ko imico ye nyamukuru itinyuka gutegereza uwo bashakanye, maze abyara abana. Umwanditsi witwa Euphorion avuga ko arakaye kandi avuma ijuru mbere yo gushyingirwa mbere yishusho ye.
Vergili mu nyandiko ze avuga ko Laocoon n'umuryango w'amasomo yari umutambyi wa Poseidon, cyangwa umugaragu wa Apollo. Umwanditsi umwe muri "Aneida" avuga ko imico izwi ku miburo, yakomo ko yavukiye ikananikira ku bwatsi bw'impano y'ifarashi yimbaho.
Mu makuba, Abanya Sophokla babujijwe kurongora no kubyara urubyaro. Kubera gutenguha Isezerano rya Apollo, intwari yabagize ibibazo, kandi abahungu be bombi baciganiga inzoka.
Imigani n'imigani
Mu migani y'Abagereki Hariho impinduramatwara nyinshi zitagaragara kandi idasobanutse, bityo imigani imwe n'imwe ifite ibisobanuro byinshi. Abanditsi n'abasizi, bavugurura ibibanza bizwi, bakunze kongeramo inshinge zabo. Umugani wa Laocoon ufite amahitamo abiri yo guteza imbere ibintu. Icyamamare ni verisiyo yifarasi ya Trojan.
Nyuma yimyaka icyenda itangiye intambara yo kumena amaraso, Abanyahaseyi bahisemo kwerekana imvange bagafata uwo bahanganye bafite amayeri. Masters yasutse igishusho cyuzuye cyifarasi yimbaho. Imbere hari abarwanyi bagira inkware. Ahetsy yatwitse inkambi yabo, atuma basiga urugamba bagagenda ravis. Mubyukuri, bitwikiriye amato yinyuma yizinga yitwa Tenedos. Abonye ifarashi Troja, yaratangaye. Mu makimbirane yukuntu imiterere yimbaho yagaragaye imbere yabo kandi intego yayo, ntabwo yahise ibona Grec Sinon, ihujwe no ku gihuru.
Uhagarariye ingabo z'umwanzi zemeje Troyans ko ifarashi yaba itangwa ku mana kandi ikaba ikimenyetso ku kimenyetso cyo kutagerwaho troy. Abatuye uwo mujyi bahisemo gufata impano itigeze kubaho kandi bakora ifarashi mu mujyi. Nabwirijwe kuvunika irembo rya skier, ryari rito cyane kuburyo ridabika binyuze muri bo. Laocoon, wari hagati mubyabaye, yijeje abandi ko abanzi badakwiriye kwigirira icyizere. Yahanuye ko iyo mirimo idakorwa mu migambi myiza, kandi igerageza guhangana n'uko hitch ku mujyi, bamusunika icumu.
Imana, yifuzaga kugwa kwa Troy, ntabwo yemereye Laocona gukiza umujyi. Inzoka ebyiri zagaragaye mu puchin yo mu nyanja maze utangira kuniga abatambyi. Yagerageje gukiza abahungu be, ariko ibintu byose ntibyatsinzwe, kubera ko ibihimba byagendeye ku mubiri. Ibisingi by'inyamanswa byahagaritse abahohotewe kandi bizimira mu rusengero rwa Atenayi, no kwa trojans, ugereranije n'ukuri, byemejwe: imana ivuza ifarashi irwanya ifarashi. Mugusohora Ahetsiv muri Troy, abahatuye ubwabo bakoze ibyabo kugirango bafate. "Muri iryo joro, Sinon yakuye aho yari yihishe imbere mu ifarashi, maze mu ijoro rimwe maze abanzi bakwirakwiza umujyi.
Laocoon mumuco
Umugani w'ifarashi ya Trojan ni mu myigaragambyo izwi cyane. Ibiranga intwari bitangwa bidafite ubutunganijwe, ariko abanditsi ba kera, bashaka kuvuga umugani w'abakomokaho, bazuza ibisobanuro birambuye. Homer muri "Odyssey" yavuzwe muri Laocoon, kandi ibyago bya SoFocla ntabwo byabitswe kugirango bimenyereye. Laocoon yabonye ibyamamare nkimiterere yumugani kubera ibigize ibishushanyo, bifatwa nkurugero yubuhanzi bwa ellinism. Igishusho cya "Laocoon n'abahungu be" basanze mu gihe cyakazi kijyanye n'umuryango w'ishingiro ry'inyubako ku musozi wa Esquilline i Roma mu 1506.
Igishusho cyari mu bihe bibi, maze Papa Julius II yategetse Michelangelo kugarura. Umuhanzi yashubije afite kwanga, kubera ko atigeze yibwira ko ari umutware ukwiye urwego rwabashiluteje ba kera b'Abagereki. Noneho birashoboka ko ari we wabaye umugezi w'iyi ngingo y'umurage ndangamuco. Mu cyemezo cy'ingoro ndangamurage ya Vatikani, igishusho cyongeye kubura ibyongeweho, biboneka mu gihe cya Renaissance. Abahanga mu by'amateka y'ubuhanzi bashyize ahagaragara ko igishusho cyaremewe mu kinyejana cya 1 cya BC, ni izina rye ni Atoodogor, Assand na Polydor.
Amazina ya Masters amwe yabonetse ku gishusho cya Lokone, byavumbuwe mu 1957 muri Speargo. Birashoboka, ibishusho byashyikirijwe Umwami w'abami Tiberiyo imbere ya Rhodes Sena. Agaciro k'ibitekerezo byerekana kwicisha bugufi kw'Ingoma y'Abaroma no kwemerwa. Nibyiza ko igishusho cya kera cyabaye ikintu cyahumekeye umwanditsi umwe. Mu banditsi bavuga imico y'imigani cyangwa ngo bamwiyegurire imirimo: Goethe, Time, Schollhauer, Widelman n'abandi.
Umugambi wa Laocoon wagaragaye muri Fresco, wa ba shebuja Pompeii. Yafunguwe mu 1930, kuyobora imirimo ya kera mu nzu ya "Menandra". El Greco na Nemerana barwanira imico mu gushushanya kwabo. Sipulptosi de Frus na Meshtrolov nanone bakuramo inspiration muri uyu mugambi.
Birashimishije kubona intwari yumugani yakomeje gukubita ibintu byabahanzi no mu kinyejana cya 20. Muri Odessa hari bust "laocoon", yaremye kuva muri carrarsky marble. Umutwe wimico wafatiwe mu ifu y'urupfu, umubiri we utwika inzoka, kandi ku biganza byombi hari abahungu bakonje mu gihirahiro cya nyuma.