Ubuzima
Umukinnyi wa mbere wa Maviet Ludmila DavyDova yamenyekanye ko yasiza firime "igicucu kibura saa sita" kandi aho "ahantu hateranira ntibishobora guhinduka." Mu busore bwe, umuhanzi yari agaragara neza, ku buryo yari afite inshingano ziranga ashobora guhangana byoroshye.
Lydomila Petrovna yavukiye mu mpeshyi yo mu 1939 mu mujyi wa Tula. Se wumukinnyi wa firalire yari Petero Gles, Mama - Maria Gles. Kubera ko umukobwa yabaga mu muryango w'umusirikare, bakunze kwimuka nyuma y'intambara bajya i Moscou. Mu murwa mukuru w'Uburusiya, Ludmila yagiye ku ishuri kandi asanzwe ava mu byiciro rya mbere yigaragaje neza.
Mu mashuri makuru, Davydov yagize uruhare rugaragara mubuzima bwishuri, yakoraga siporo kandi akunda kwiga. Kandi bidatinze wahisemo muruziga rutangaje ugahita utangira kwerekana ibisubizo byiza. Yavugaga ku ishuri, yabitse ku ishuri, yabigumije umwuga, ntiyagiranye isoni kandi yakinnye neza n'inyuguti.
Ibindi byinshi byumukobwa byateganijwe mbere rero, duhitamo ikigo cyamashuri makuru, byibanze gushakisha kaminuza ya Theatrical. Gutanga ibyangombwa mu Kigo cya Leta cy'Uburusiya cya Sinematografiya, Luda yahisemo abarimu bakora. Impano zitangwa na kamere zamufashije gufata ibintu byose biri ku isazi, niko byari byoroshye kwiga.
Film
Umwuga wo gukora Davydova watangiye mu 1960. Kandi barangije muri kaminuza, umukobwa ku butumire ajya ku kazi kuri Patontonal Theatre ya Pattomine "Eritetelimu". Kandi nubwo nyuma yimyaka 2 afunze, mugihe umukinnyi wahoze agaragara abafana ba mbere. Kuva kera, ntabwo yicaye nta kazi ahita atura muri tratio-studio-studio ya filime, ku miterere nyamukuru y'ikigo, aho yashyigikiraga kugeza 1994.
Muri firime, umukinnyi wa filime yagize ikibazo cye, mugihe VGIKA ASHAKA. Uruhare rwa mbere rwarinzwe muri firime "itariki ya mbere", selemed na i Spark Babich. Duhereye kuri iyi ngingo muri biografiya ya filime, izindi firime zigaragara, zamuzaniye abantu benshi muri Leta y'Ubumwe bw'Abasoviyeti.
Kuva mu 1965, umuhanzi arakenewe cyane abayobozi, aratumirwa mu nshingano nto. Muri kaseti "Nigute wakwita ubu?" Yakinnye kandi sinema, muri firime y'Abasoviyeti "Witondere imodoka" yabonye uruhare runini rw'umugezi muri byeri, no mu kinamico ya gisirikare "intambara kandi isi" yongeye ku kazi muri Befunce. Kwemera kurasa mu nshingano z'inyuguti nto, bidatinze umukino we uzabona kandi ukarushaho kuba amashusho y'ingenzi. Kandi ntiyatsinzwe, mu myaka 10, urutonde rwe rwa firime.
Mu 1971, Lydimila yakinnye mu ishusho "igicucu kizimira saa sita." Iyi kaseti yazanye intsinzi kumukobwa, bituma birushaho gukundwa kandi binsaba. Amasasu yabereye mu karere ka Sverdlovsk, hafi ya Legal Agaya na Saran. Filime yari igizwe n'ibice 7 ikavuga inkuru ibera mu mudugudu wa Siberiya w'icyatsi kibisi n'ibyatsi byo mu Burusiya ndetse n'umuryango w'Abasoviyeti mu myaka iremereye kandi y'intambara. Davydova yabonye uruhare rwa Nataliya Philippovna Menshiva-Lukina.
Mu 1979, Davydov yatumiwe kurasa filime "Ingingo y'inama ntishobora guhinduka" munsi yububiko Stanislav Govorush. Uruhare rwumugore wa Verki-vertical ntabwo wagize impanuka. Isura idasanzwe yemeye ko yerekana neza ishusho ya detector y'abajura.
Mu myaka ya za 1980, ibyamamare bya filime ntibyaguye, ariko abayobozi barushijeho kumutumira ku nshingano z'igice. Mu ntangiriro 1990, abari mu byagaragaye mu Davydov mu "Ubugarariji w'ababiranye" filime, "avuga Moscou", "Beauty Salon", "Zina-Zinul" na "uzanyibuke nko".
Ishusho yanyuma muri umwuga ushinzwe ibikorwa Lydimila yabaye firime "Igorofa ya mbere" mu 1990. Kaseti y'abantu, urukundo n'urupfu ntabwo yakunzwe cyane mu Burusiya, nubwo bwabaye umukiza w'Umunsi mukuru.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Hamwe nuwo mwashakanye wa mbere, umuhanzi yahuye kuri firime yashyizweho "Itariki Yambere." Andrei Ladinin abaye, umugabo yakoraga nk'umuyobozi, kandi na we acurwa muri firime. Ariko, ubuzima bwihariye bwabakinnyi ntabwo bwahoraga bwahindutse nkuko yabishakaga, kandi bidatinze ubukwe bwasenyutse.
Umugabo wa kabiri w'abagore yari Valer Uskov. Bakoranye mu ishusho "igicucu kizimira saa sita." Igitabo cy'abashakanye cyari umuyaga, kandi mu rugo, kandi urubyiruko rwahoraga hamwe ku kazi. Ariko, umugore yashakaga rwose abana, ariko iki cyifuzo cyagumye mu nzozi za Lydomila.
Kurangaza ibitekerezo bibabaje, yakoresheje umwanya munini wo gukora imibereho, yaje mu nama abaturage ba Kombe kandi yafashijwe cyane no gutegura iserul mpuzamahanga ya firime Moscou. Muri ikinamico kavukire, umugore yakoze ikinyamakuru urukuta. Yagerageje kandi kwandika Prose, yakoraga ibikorwa byo kwikubita hasi.
Niba kandi ibintu byose byagaragaye mubikorwa kuri umukinnyi wa filime, noneho umuryango utarashyirwaho. Hariho amakimbirane hagati yabashakanye. DavyDova, nubwo yarwaye kutita ku mugabo we, ariko yagerageje gukomeza gushyingirwa kugeza ibya nyuma. Ingingo mu mibanire yabo yahawe ikindi kibazo, nyuma ya luda yibutse.
Umukinnyi wa firn, aho abari bateze amatwi bamuzi, babonye umugore wo ku mugabo wa gatatu. Mu bukuru, yambaraga izina rya Data - Umugwaneza. George Davydov - uwo bashakanye wa gatatu wumuhanzi, yari umuyobozi w'ikigo cya Leta cya Moscou. Kuri enterineti hari n'ifoto yubukwe bwabo.
Nyuma yo gutandukana na Georgy, umukinnyi wa filime ntabwo yahinduye izina, nubwo nyuma yaje gushaka ni inshuro ya kane. Vladimir Kolkin yabaye umugabo we wanyuma, uwahoze ari uwo bashakanye Ludmila Zykina. Uyu mugabo nta buryo yari afite kuri theatre na cinema, yakoraga nk'umwarimu mu kigo cy'indimi z'amahanga.
Urupfu
Ibibazo byubuzima bya filime byagaragaye mu ntangiriro ya za 90. Byose byatangiye hamwe numutwe usanzwe wateje umutwe. Kandi kubura abana kurushaho byuzuye umugore, kuko atabaye umubyeyi. Bidatinze, indwara ye ifite ubwoba yatangiye guhungabanya bene wabo bohereje umuhanzi wo kwivuza mu ivuriro ry'indwara zo mu mutwe.
Mu gihe cy'itumba cyo mu 1996, Lydimila yasohotse mu bitaro, arataha. Nyuma yo kumara igihe mu rukuta rw'ubuvuko, umugore yiyahuye. Impamvu nyayo y'urupfu mu bitangazamakuru ntabwo yamamazwa.
Filmography
- 1960 - "Itariki Yambere"
- 1965 - "Intambara n'amahoro"
- 1969 - "Mbere"
- 1971 - "Igicucu kizimira saa sita"
- 1974 - "Umutimanama"
- 1975 - "Umwuzukuru washyizweho"
- 1979 - "Ahantu hateranira ntishobora guhinduka"
- 1984 - "Ubugingo bwapfuye"
- 1986 - "Ibuye ritukura"
- 1987 - "Nyibuka nk '"
- 1989 - "Champagne ihindagurika"
- 1990 - "Igorofa ya mbere"