Ubuzima
Umwami w'abami, Kantantin nasigaye mu mateka nk'umuntu umwunganira cyane ndetse no kwizera kwa gikristo. Itorero ryahaye izina rihwanye na we, nubwo bari mu mibereho y'umutware hari ibintu byinshi bidashimishije, harimo no kurangiza umugore we n'umuhungu we.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umwami w'abami w'Abaroma yavukiye i Nais - umujyi muri Mesia wo hejuru (uyu munsi ni uw'i Seribiya kandi yitwa NIS). Izina rye ryuzuye ryumvikanye nka Flavius Valery Aureli Kontantin; Yari mwene Sezari (umwami w'abami muto) ariko atari mu mugore we wa Feodora, kandi no muri Elena yanduye (kubana).
Umwaka nyawo w'amavuko ntushobora gushyirwaho, ukurikije amakuru yisoko, birashobora gutekereza ko ari 272. Nyuma, imyuka yagombaga gutatanya na Elena nimpamvu za politiki yo kurongora Padher Maximilian. Kubera ubukwe butaha, Kontantin yagaragaye abavandimwe batatu na bashiki bacu batatu.
Intambara
Umusore Kantantin yinjiye muri serivisi mu ngabo muri Nicomediya kandi yitabira ubukangurambaga muri Egiputa n'Ubuperesi. Muri 305, se wabaye Umwami mu Burengerazuba bw'igihugu, yise umuhungu we kugira ngo amufashe mu ntambara yo kurwanya ibimenyetso. Igihe nyuma y'umwaka wa Constance wapfuye, ingabo zahise zemeza kontantin n'umurage wemewe, ariko yakiriye kumugaragaro ya Kayisari.
Muri ako kanya, abantu 6 basabwaga izina ry'umushinga mukuru w'ubwami, bwateje ibtersbos. Muri 307, Kontantin yabonye uburenganzira ku ntebe y'ubwami, kurongora Faund, umukobwa w'umuhanga wabo Malomilian. Icyo gihe cyagerageje gufatwa mu buryo butemewe n'imbaraga, nyuma yo kwiyahura. Abahanganye basigaye Kontantin nabo bakuweho bafashijwe nigikoresho cyo gushyingirwa nundi mayeri ya politiki.
Politiki n'idini
Mu 312, Kantantin yimukiye kurwana mu nkengero z'Abaroma hafi y'ikiraro cya Mulserian hafi y'ikiraro cya Mulserian, aho, akurikije imigani, yabonye ikimenyetso cyerekeza - umusaraba wo mu ijuru. Dukurikije iyindi verisiyo, umwami yabonye inzozi z'ubuhanuzi, aho yategetswe gushyira monogramu mu nyuguti za Kristo ku nkinzo z'abarwanyi. Inzira imwe cyangwa iyindi, intambara yaratsinzwe, hanyuma nyuma yo gutsinda ku nperial banner - Labarum - Ibimenyetso bimwe byagaragaye.
Nyuma yibyo, Kantantin muri Edicut ya Milan yahaye abenegihugu ubwami bwisanzure mu idini. Ubukristo bwarushijeho "idini ryemewe", ubuzimagamwe bw'Umwami w'abami bwarabujijwe no gutoteza abayoboke ba Kristo no kugerageza gukuraho umutungo mu itorero.
Nyuma, Kontantin yagiranye amakimbirane na mwene wabo na Licium, wamufasha mu buyobozi bwa Leta. Ibyo, ku gihe, gukinira ku ruhare rwa Guverineri mu burasirazuba bw'igihugu, rwigometse kandi rutangazwa intambara, rutanga ibitotezo by'abakristo bo mu karere ke. Kontantin yamennye Lycinia mu ntambara 2 kandi amukuraho imbaraga, aba umutware wenyine w'ingoma y'Abaroma.
Ubutegetsi bwe ni bwo yatangiye gukwirakwiza ubukristo mu Burayi. Kantantntun yashyize nyina Elena, na Data kandi bagiriye abakristu, babitekereza n'abaturage bubahwa kandi b'inyangamugayo. Ndetse byinshi, umwami w'abami yakunze ubudahemuka n'ubudahemuka bw'abahagarariye iri dini mu nyigisho zabo, cyane cyane urebye ukuntu biteye ubwoba noneho ibitotezo byahindutse.
Ukuza k'Umutegetsi mu bukristo buhoro buhoro - buhoro buhoro, yishimiye gutsinda bwa mbere abatavuga rumwe n'urusengero rwa Apollo, azana Imana ibitambo byinshi. Impuhwe z'undi kwizera rwatangiye kugaragara muri Constantine nyuma y'intsinzi ya gisirikare. Hejuru ya gitestorale yumutegetsi ntiyemewe. I Roma, imbaraga z'imyizerere ya gipagani zakomeye cyane ku buryo amaherezo yagize ingaruka ku cyemezo cy'umwami wambura umujyi uhagaze.
Umubatizo wa Constantine wafashe gusa ubuzima bwawe gusa, ariko muburyo bwose yashishikarije abahagarariye itorero rya gikristo kandi bahora bakora politiki yuburinzi bwabo. Yatunze cyane ibibazo byo gucunga amatorero: Mu 325, mu nama ya mbere, yagize uruhare mu gukemura ibyo atumvikanaho ku nyigisho z'Abahamya kandi yaje kuba ahari mu materaniro ye. Nyuma y'iyi myaka 5, umutware yagize umurwa mukuru kuri Constantinople, nyuma yabaye ikigo cyumwuka na politiki cyubwami bwa Byzantine.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Gusa amakuru yacitse gusa yabitswe kubuzima bwihariye bwumutegetsi. Ivuga ko nyina wa nyina w'inyevu wa Minvin yamubyaye Matroni Mirvin, ariko niba afite imiterere y'uwo mwashakanye cyangwa abanywanyi, rwose ntazwi. Ntabwo yari umugore wa mbere mu buzima bwe, ariko yasigaranye mu nyandiko.
Muri 307, Kantantin yashakanye na Flavia Faus Faust, umukobwa wa Maximilian. Byari ishyingiranwa ry'impanuka yo gushimangira uruhare rwa politiki, ariko umwami wubahaga cyane uwo mwashakanye wize kandi afite imbaraga yamuhaye abana batandatu (abahungu batatu n'abakobwa batatu). Faust yagize uruhare mu guhirika se maze aba nyirabayazana w'amakuba, wajanjagura imyaka ya nyuma y'ubuzima bw'Umutegetsi uzwi cyane w'Abaroma.
Mu 326, Kontantin yategetse ko umuhungu we Flavia Julia yafunzwe hamwe na mwishywa wa Liciniya. Impamvu ziki gisubizo cyitwa Bitandukanye, verisiyo ikunzwe cyane KISP yiciwe na Navalta Faund, wamushinjaga kugerageza gufata ku ngufu. Ikirego cyari ibinyoma - Yakuyeho umuragwa mukuru wo gukuraho inzira igana ku ntebe y'abahiye.
Igihe cyahemutse cyo guhembwa burundu amarokewe - mu kwezi kwa Kontantin yahishuriye uburiganya maze ategeka ko yiyuhagira, aho yababaye (akurikije indi verisiyo, umugabo urakaye yaguye mu mazi ashyushye). Kugira ngo iyicwa ry'umugore we akurikiye ihohoterwa ku nshuti z'Umwami w'abami, uwo yabarwaga kubigizemo uruhare. Nyuma, yahemukiye izina ryabahumanya n'umuvumo wo kwibuka (kubuza inyandiko icyo ari cyo cyose cyo kumuvuga), abaragwa kwe bava muri iryo tegeko.
Nk'uko umugani, ni umubabaro ku muco nyuma y'urupfu rw'abakunzi bayoboye Kontantin kubwo kwizera kwa gikristo. Icyakora, abahanga mu by'amateka ba none banze iyi verisiyo: Hariho ibintu byerekana ko mugihe cyurupfu rwumugore we numuhungu we, yemeye ko imyaka 10 yemeye ko uku kwizera kandi umubatizo we wari igisubizo kirekire.
Urupfu
Mu 336, umwami w'abami yumvise acomekeme kandi atinya urupfu rutunguranye, atangira gushyira ubucuruzi bwe kuri gahunda. Yasoje neza intambara yo kurwanya imiryango ya Gothisi na Saarmaniya maze ategeka ko urupfu rwe nyuma y'urupfu rwe hagati y'abahungu batatu: Urugomo rwa Aziya na Egiputa, muri Afurika, Esnonin II - Ubwongereza na Gallium na Gallium.
Mu ntangiriro z'umwaka utaha, umutegetsi yagiye kwivuza. Yatangiye yiyuhagira i Nicody, nyuma yaje kujya mu masoko ashyushye ya Drepan maze asura icyubahiro cya Elenaopolis, ariko ntiyarushijeho kuba mwiza. Amezi yashize yubuzima bwa Kontantin bwakoreshejwe muri villa muri Ankironi. Kumva uburyo bw'urupfu, buteganijwe kwikingira muri Nikomedia kandi hari umubatizo kuri porogaramu ipfa.
Inzozi z'Umwami zagombaga gusiga irangi mu mazi ya Yorodani, ariko ntiyagishoboye kugerayo. Ni ubuhe burwayi bwo gupfa, nti buzwi, ariko hateganijwe hateganijwe ko yegamiye ubukristo bwa Ariya, kandi umuhango w'umubatizo wafunzwe na se Sylvester.
Imirimo myinshi ya siyansi, idini n'imico yanditswe ku buzima bw'umwami n'umusanzu we mu gukwirakwiza kwizera, Filime nyinshi zirasa. Filime izwi cyane Igitaliyani-Yugoslav iyobowe na Lionello de Felice "kontantin ikomeye", yarekuwe kuri ecran mu 1961.