Ubuzima
Stanislav Rostatky - Umuyobozi wa firime ya Soviet, azwi ku ruhame kuri Filime "maze ubwo bwama ugutuka umwijima," Ugutwi kwumukara? " Imishinga ye yatorewe kabiri igihembo cyiza cya Oscar akomeye kandi yakiriye ibihembo bya leta. Rostotsky mubuzima bwe yamenyekanye nkabareba na bagenzi bawe mumahugurwa.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Stanislav Iosifovich Rostatky yavutse ku ya 21 Mata 1922 mu mujyi witwa Rybinsk, iherereye mu karere ya Yaroslavl. Kuba umuhungu wenyine wa muganga, Joseph Boleslavovich n'abagore bo mu rugo Lidiya Karlovna, Stas yakuze mu rukundo no kwitabwaho. Mu mitako, umwana yamaze igihe kinini mu mudugudu, aho yigishijwe kugirango ashimishe kandi ahoraho: imirimo, kamere, ubunyangamugayo.
Imyaka y'ubusore bw'umuhungu yaguye mu gihe kitoroshye igihe imiterere yo mu rugo itamenyerejwe ubuzima bwiza, kandi ibicuruzwa bihora bibura. Imyenda yagombaga kubikwa inyuma yabasaza, ariko ntiyigeze yitaho ingimbi. Afitanye isano n'ubuzima busanzwe, abantu n'ubukomere byararebaga.
Stanislav Rostatky yashoboye gutura muri komini ya Sovieti, aho hatabayeho guhuza imiryango myinshi yaremye umwuka udasanzwe, utamenyereye umuryango wa kijyambere. Mu bihe nk'ibi, uburere bw'umuyobozi w'ejo hazaza, wakunda inzozi z'umwuga kuva mu myaka 5. Muri iki gihe, Rostatsky yabonye ifoto ya Sergey Eisenstein "Branon Potekin" maze yiyemeza kwitangira filime.
Iherezo ryibajije Stanislav. Afite imyaka 16, yari ashaka ko amahirwe yo kuba ku cyitegererezo cya eisenstein "Bezhin Mead". Agezeyo, yazanye kandi kumenyana n'umuyobozi. Umusore ntiyagize isoni zo kuvuga ku byifuzo bye kandi byunguka umuyobozi w'umujyanama n'inshuti. Gukurikiza amabwiriza ya eisenstein, RoyoStky yatangiye kwiga ibitabo, ubuhanzi nubundi bumenyi, kubona ubumenyi nuburambe.
Amaze kwakira amashuri ku ishuri, Stanislav Iodifovich yinjiye mu kigo cya filozofiya n'ubuvanganzo, telefoni, gutegura amahugurwa akurikijwe ku kigo cy'itumanaho. Ariko intambara ntiyigeze yemera ko imigambi ye ibaye. VGIK yimuwe, kandi urubyiruko rwicyabukira ruhamagarira ingabo. Kuva mu 1943, Rosotsky yarwanije igihugu cye imbere. Inzu y'ababyeyi ntiyayiteguye ayo mahirwe nagombaga guhura na nta ntambara. Uburambe bwakozwe mu myaka y'intambara byagaragaye mu murimo w'Ubuyobozi.
Film
Stanislav Rostatky yagize amahirwe munsi yo gutangira Grigory Kozipersev, yakoraga gufata amashusho kuri Lenfilm. Ubuhanga bungutse hamwe nibyifuzo bishimishije bya Matra byari itike itambuwe kwisi ya sinema. Mu 1952, Rostatsky yabaye umuyobozi wigenga. Yatewe n'ibijyanye no kunyura muri iki gihe, kurasa amashusho ku ngingo, ivuga ubuzima mu mudugudu. Stanislav Iodifovich yari azi kuri we nta mbere, nuko ashoboye kurema imigati yimbitse kandi yinjiye.
Igishushanyo "Isi n'abantu" barasa ntibyahise bakubita ecran. Byakozwe n'inyandiko yandikishijwe intoki bibujijwe gucapa, ribbon yabaye ihishurwa ry'umwanya nyawo wibintu mumudugudu. HARSTSONET yabujije Premiere yirukana umuyobozi akoresheje iperereza. Filime yabonye urumuri nyuma ya Kongere y'ishyaka 20 kandi yari akunzwe cyane.
Mu 1957, ifoto yafashwe "urubanza rwari i Kankovoy", ruvuga ibyerekeye intwari yitwa Matvely n'amakimbirane, byabaye hagati ye na sisitemu yagaciro muri rusange. Uruhare nyamukuru rwakinnye na VYYLAV Tikhonov. Tape yazanye umukinnyi uzwi cyane nurukundo rwabaturage.
Ishusho nshya yashyizwe mu mutima wa miriyoni yari film "reka tubeho ku wa mbere." Yatanze kimwe muri gishya kuri cinema y'Abasoviyeti zerekana firime z'urubyiruko. Ibyabaye byabaye ku ishuri kandi byasobanuye imikoranire y'ibisekuruza bibiri bitandukanye. Kuva itumanaho, abahagarariye amasomo yombi yindimba. Gufata amashusho ya firime byakorewe mugihe gito gishoboka, hamwe nimezi 3 nyuma yo gutangira abakozi ba mbere, umushinga wari witeguye. Ibi byakijije ishusho yo kwibagirwa hejuru.
Premiere yateguwe muri kongere y'ubumwe-ubumwe bw'abarimu, kandi abantu bake bari bafite icyizere mu ntsinzi ye. Binyuranye n'ibiteganijwe, umushinga wahuye n'ibyishimo. Mu 1962, kaseti yahawe igihembo cya Leta ya USSR maze aba nyir'igihembo nk'ibirori mpuzamahanga bya Moscou.
Imwe mu mishinga nyamukuru mu mafilime ya Rotanislav Rostatky yabaye "maze Dawns hano ituje." Filime, filemosh by Boris Vasileva, yabwiye ibyabaye bigoye byabakobwa bato batonganye nabakobwa bato bagonganye nubuzima bukaze bwintambara. Feat yabo yasobanuwe ku ishusho, ifatwa nkibya kera. Yakiriye izina rya Oscar kandi yari umushahara w'iminsi mikuru mpuzamahanga ya filme.
Gushiraho kaseti yumwanditsi yahumetswe ninkuru yihariye. Anna Chestsky yabyaye Anna Chegunova runaka, Anna Chegunova. Umukobwa yahinduye umurwanyi kuva gutetse kandi atanga amahirwe yo kubaho. Iherezo ntibyari nzimije Umukiza. Anna ubuzima bwe nyuma y'intambara yatsinze, ariko nyuma yigihe, abaganga bavumbuye kanseri yubwonko kumugore. Ishusho ya Anna ya Anna yamaze kwibagirwa gufata amashusho ya Anna, ariko Rostatky ishimishije yamuzanye kubiganiro bya kaseti asobanura ibibera kuri ecran.
Mubikorwa bye, umuyobozi yitaye cyane ku ntwari, umuntu n'amarangamutima ye. Imico myiza yinyuguti Umuyobozi akubiye mbere. Amashusho muri firime ze yamenyekanye. Intwari zirashaka kugirira impuhwe no guhangayikishwa nigihe kizaza. Uyu mushinga, ukuramo ubugingo bwa buri kureba, byagaragaye ko ari film "ugutwi kwumukara." Ishusho yabaye nyiri igihembo cya lenin hamwe na prix nziza yumunsi mukuru wa firime ya Ceki.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu busore bwe, Stanislav Rostatsky yamenyekanye n'abahagarariye igitsina cyiza, bityo Nina yamenyereye Nina Menshikova kandi ntiyigeze yika ku gusubirana.
Ingingo hejuru ya "Njye" Ganira Urubanza n'urugendo rw'ubucuruzi rwo guhanga, aho urubyiruko rwari kumwe na Vladimir Dreeshymecov. Kwitaho no kwitabwaho kwa Nina yakoze akazi kabo, na Rostatsky yakunze. Icyemezo cy'umukobwa cyamushimishije. Bidatinze, Nina Menshikov abaye umugore w'Umuyobozi.
Rostotsky yakuyeho umukundwa mu bakinnyi ba firime bamwe. Umukinnyi wagaragaye muri kadamu "Reka tubeho kuwa mbere" muburyo bwa mwarimu kandi mu ruhare rwo kwizera Kruglova muri Filime "umukobwa".
Mu ishyingiranwa ry'abahanzi babiri bafite impano, umuhungu Andrei Rostatsky. Nkuko bikunze kubaho mubihe, iyo abana bagiye munzira yababyeyi, bagakomeza akazi kabo, umusore na we yiyeguriye guhanga.
Urupfu
Ubuzima bwa Stanislav Josefovich Rostotsky abakire mubyabaye, kandi firime yuzuye imishinga ikomeje kubaho nyuma y'urupfu rwanditsi. Umuyobozi yapfuye mu 2001. Impamvu y'urupfu yari igitero cy'umutima, wamurenze inyuma y'uruziga rw'imodoka. Umuyobozi yari atwaye muri vyborg kwitabira ibirori bya filime "idirishya mu Burayi".
Imva ya Rostotsky iherereye ku irimbi rya Vagankov. Uwo mwashakanye n'umuhungu bashyinguwe aho.
Uyu munsi, ifoto ya Rostatschy Rostatschy yuzuza ibitabo nububone ku muyobozi wa firime.
Filmography
- 1955 - "Isi n'abantu"
- 1957 - "Urubanza rwabereye i kofav"
- 1959 - "Inyenyeri"
- 1962 - "Ku muyaga urindwi"
- 1966 - "Intwari y'igihe cacu"
- 1968 - "Utugarure kugeza kuwa mbere"
- 1972 - "Kandi Dawns hano biratuje"
- 1977 - "Yera Bim Ugutwi"
- 1980 - "Escadron Gusar Votilati"
- 1985 - "Ibiti bikura ku mabuye"
- 1989 - "Kuva mu buzima bwa Fromaso Kuzkina"