Ubuzima
Umuntu wangiza cyane muri reich ya gatatu asuzumwa na Adolf Hitler - Ingengabitekerezo, umuyobozi wa ba mbere mu Budage bw'Abasosiyani, ariko abo bayoboye bo mu Budage bw'Abanasi mu Budage (NSDAP) n'abasirikare . Rero, Rerohard Heydrych, Umuyobozi w'ishami rikuru ry'Umutekano - Perevanik, mu bijyanye no gusenya ubwoko bw'amarushanwa ya Merikaya, uwatangije "icyemezo cya nyuma cy'ikibazo cy'abaturage" cyerekana abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni b'Abayahudi .Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Recoman Tristan Oume Heidrich yavutse ku ya 7 Werurwe 1904 mu mujyi w'ikidage ya Galle-On-Zale. Ababyeyi Elizabeth Cranc na Bruno heydrich baremye abantu bahanga: nyina ni umukobwa wumutware wumwami muri Dresden, kandi Data ni umuririmbyi wa Opera akaba umuririmbyi. Mu muryango wa Heydrich, abana batatu bararezwe: mukuru wa Maria na murumuna we Heins.
Mu ishuri ry'umuziki rya Data, aho abana biganje mu ishuri ryo hagati bararekuwe, bagenda bavanaho ubuhanga bwo gucuranga inanga. Nyuma, mu gihe gikuze, umwe mu bayobozi b'Abanazi w'Ubudage yavuganye n'ibitaramo kuri bagenzi be bita heydrich mobercoso. Byoroshye umuhungu yizwe, cyane cyane siyanse, no gukora imyitozo - koga no kuzitira.
Nubwo hari impano no gukundwa hanze - hejuru (iterambere ry'Abadage ryageze mu 191) BYINSHI BYINSHI hamwe na Steel reba n'ukuri, urungano rwashishimuye record. Impamvu zari 2: Ijwi rirenga, aho umuhungu yakiriye ihene, nubwenegihugu - ibihuha bigiye ko mubantu ba Geydrich bari Abayahudi. Mu gikorwa cya politiki cy'Ubudage, aya makuru yarimo asuzumwa neza, ariko ntiyabona ibimenyetso byerekana imizi y'Abayahudi.
Ababyeyi bemeje politiki yo gukunda igihugu, soma ibitabo by'uwashinze ivanguramoko Houston Chamben. Yahumekewe n'ibitekerezo byabo, Rerohamerd yageze ku miryango iteganyo y'igihugu, kandi mu 1921 yashinze ibye - "ibiyobyabwenge by'Abadage." Muri icyo gihe, ishuri rya Data ryaretse kwinjiza, maze Heydrich yagiye gukorera mu mato, nubwo yarose umwuga wa chimiste cyangwa ivuriro.
Umuganda
Ku ya 30 Werurwe 1922, Reehamerd yiyandikishije mu ishuri ritakorewe i Kiyeli, nyuma y'imyaka 2 mu ntera ya Michman, umusore yimuriwe mu ishuri rya Mürwik. Mu 1926 yakoreye Liyetona ku rugamba rwa Schlewig-Holstein, Fegping y'Amajyaruguru y'Ubudage.
Kubasohoye umutimanama nyuma yimyaka 2, Heydrich yazamuwe muri Ober-liyetona. Gutezimbere serivisi byagize uruhare mu mibanire ya hafi y'umusore hamwe na Wilhelm Kanaris, ahazaza admiral, umuyobozi w'ikigo gishinzwe iperereza ku butasi n'iperereje mu Budage bw'Abanazi.
Mu 1931, umwuga wa gisirikare wari urwara: Renochard yashinjwaga "imyitwarire, umusirikare udakwiriye na nyakubahwa." Kunegura kugaragara kwa Heydrich byateje amakuru yerekeye gusezerana numukobwa wumutwe wubwiherero bwamangurube muri Kiels Company Ig fabernim) kubera umubano ukomeye na Linah von Isten, Umwarimu wo mucyaro. Muri Mata umwaka uwo mwaka, Abadage birukanwe.
Ibirori n'ibikorwa bya Leta
Kwirukanwa mu mato ni ikintu cy'ingenzi muri biografiya ya Heydrich: Kubera iyo mpamvu, umusore 19 kamena 1931), hanyuma muri SSUR (14 Nyakanga 1931). Igihe cyagaragaye ko gikwiye: Henry Himmuler, igishushanyo cy'ingenzi cya Reich cya gatatu, gusa cyafashe icyemezo cyo gushyiraho amacakubiri ajyanye na SS. Recoman ntabwo yari atabifashijwemo ninshuti bahuye na Himuller kandi basangira ibitekerezo bye uburyo ikigo cyategurwa neza. Ibitekerezo byerekanye Henry Yera, kandi afata Heydrich gukora.
Ku ya 1 Kanama 1931, Record yashyizeho umuyobozi w'ikigo cy'ubutasi. Kujugunya abatasi n'ababimenyesha bakusanyije amakuru (amafoto, inyandiko, amajwi) kubyerekeye abanyapopite bakomeye. Nyuma y'amezi 5, ibikorwa birenga igihumbi byashyizweho. Kubyagezweho (kimwe no mugihe cyubukwe bwe) mu Kuboza byuwo mwaka, Himmler yazamuye heydrich kuri NURMBANNFürera. Nyuma yimyaka 3, Recohard yategetse ubuyobozi bwa Gestapo.
Mu 1932, ibihuha byasubukuye "amaraso ahumanye". Wilhelm Kanaris yavuze ko yakiriye ibimenyetso byerekana ko umuntu akomeza kugira uruhare mu muryango w'Abayahudi, ariko ibyangombwa ntibyigeze bitangwa. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, mu Budage bw'Abanazi, gushidikanya ku nkomoko y'umuyobozi wo mu rwego rwo hejuru ashobora kwamburwa umwuga wa politiki gusa, ahubwo ko abaho. Umudage wa Egolog Ahim Herke, asesengura ibisekuruza, yanzuye avuga ko Heydrich "inkomoko y'abadage kandi itangwa n'amaraso ayo ari yo yose cyangwa mu maraso y'Abayahudi."
Kuva mu 1934, mu izina rya juhrer, Heydrich na Himmer batangiye gushushanya abanyapolitiki, bakanashaka guhirika imbaraga za Hitler, harimo n'umuyobozi w'imyitwarire ya Hitler, harimo n'umuyobozi w'imyitwarire ya Hitler, harimo n'umuyobozi wa Detachment Products (CA) Ernst Ronnmama. Russell kuri bo ni izina "ijoro ryicyuma kirekire". Dukurikije inzira ya Nuremberg, abantu 1.076 bishe ijoro, benshi mubanyamuryango ba NSDAP.
Intambara iri hagati y'Ubudage na Polonye yatangiye muri byinshi ishimira Heydrich. Yari iwe umugambi wo gupima inkingi kuri radiyo y'Ubudage (ibyabaye kuri Gleivitsky), intego yo ku isi yemera ko Polonye yateye Umudage. Muri Kanama 1939, Abadage bakoze imyenda y'Ubudage mumyambarire ya Polonye. Bukeye bwaho, abanyamakuru bagaragaje imirambo y'abanzi bishwe "abanzi", bahitanywe n'inkambi ya yackshenhausen.
Mu buryo butemewe intangiriro ya holocaust ifatwa nk '"ijoro rya kirisiti" (kuva ku ya 9 kugeza ku ya 10 Ugushyingo 1938), aho Heydrich yatanze ikarita yuzuye - kwangiza amasinagogi no gusenyaga abayahudi. Mu byifuzo, Ikidage cyerekanye:
"Abayahudi ni Abayahudi bakize cyane, bagomba gufatwa ... Ako kanya nyuma yo gufata, bagomba kwerekezwa mu bigo byakoranyirizwagamo imfungwa, byihuse."Nyuma yiki gikorwa, Abayahudi 20 bakubise imodoka yakoranye.
Mu 1939, Ubudage bwigarurira Cekosolovakiya, maze Bohemia na Moraviya bimukira munsi y'Umurinzi w'Ubudage. Gucunga uturere umwanya washyizweho - Umurinzi wubwami.
Mu ikubitiro, yakozwe na Minisitiri w'ububanyi n'amahanga w'uwageze muri Reich Koich Kontantin von Nerath, ariko we, nk'uko HEYDRICH, nta mbaraga yari afite imbaraga zihagije zo kubuza ko Ceki. Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, muri Nzeri 1941, Hitler yohereje rubura ku "kiruhuko kitazwi", imvura yashyize mu mwanya we.
Mu mwanya wo gukandagira, Umudage yatanze itegeko ryo gukuraho isinagogi no gufungura inkambi ya Teresienests trantrationt, yarimo Abayahudi bo muri Ceki mbere yo kugenda mu nkambi z'urupfu. Kugirango "utandukiriye" umubare w'abaturage, Heydrich yatezimbere imiturire: yongerewe umushahara, yongereye abakozi bafite ububasha. Politiki y'ibikorwa iracyafite byanze bikunze - ubwicanyi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ukuboza 1930, umusore yahuye na Lina Stonus osten - anti-semitic, umwarimu wo mucyaro, akundana. Nyuma y'ibyumweru 2, gukinisha Lina kugirango ube umugore we. Ubukwe bwabaye ku ya 26 Ukuboza.
Ntuzoguha, yahatiye umugabo we kujya mu kiganiro namukuru hamwe na Himuller, mubyukuri atanga imihigo ya politiki yimvura itangiye. Kandi nubwo Lina yishimiye uwo bashakanye, ubuzima bwihariye ntabwo bwakoze imiterere: byombi byarahindutse.
Abana bane bavukiye mu bashakanye: abahungu Klaus (1933-1943) na hyder (1934), umukobwa wa Silka (1939) na Werurwe (1942).
Urupfu
Ibikorwa bya Heydrich muri Bohemia na Moraviya byarakaje ubuzima bwe. Ku ya 27 Gicurasi 1942, Ikidage, kijyanye n'umushoferi, yari atwaye imodoka ya Progue Liben, aho yari ayitegereje - abantu babiri b'Icyongereza bari bamutegereje - Joseph Gabchik na Jan Bubish. Gabchik yambuye imbunda yo kurasa politiki kugira ngo yibande, ariko intwaro ya Jammon.
Record yagerageje kwinjira mu nda kurasa, ariko muri ako kanya Kubish yajugunye igisasu ku modoka. Igikoresho cyaguye munsi yinyuma. Ibice byakomeretse na heydrich muri supleen, kuvunika urubavu nabyo byarakosowe. Byihutirwa, Abadage bajyanywe mu bitaro.
Yakoresheje umunyeshuri wa gatatu reich umuganga Umuntu wese Henry Himler. Mu gitondo cyo ku ya 3 Kamena, amakuru yerekeye kuzamura Leta ya politiki yagaragaye mu binyamakuru, ariko ku manywa yaguye mu muntu, maze ku ya 4 Kamena arapfa. Impamvu nyayo y'urupfu ntikirabura kugeza ubu. Abaganga b'ibihe bitandukanye byafashe urugingo rwa septetike badahagije, bitangaje kandi bikarenga Morphine.
Umuhango wo gushyingura wabaye ku ya 9 Kamena. Imyizerere yo gushyingura yavuze Adolf Hitler, ahamagara Heydrich "n'umutima w'icyuma." Amakadiri kuva uwo munsi yashyizwe muri documentaire "hhhh" 2017 (Kugaragaza film of the newvel ya laurent bina).
Umurambo wa Recohard waruhukiye ku irimbi ryamugaye i Berlin, nyuma ya 1945 nyuma y'imva zarimbutse kugira ngo birinde ingendo za Neo-Nazis. Noneho ahantu nyaburo haramenyekana.
Ibihembo
- Icyemezo cya Hermann
- Gutumiza amaraso
- Gutumiza agaciro k'Ubudage kagoma
- Ishyaka rya Zahabu ryandikisha Nsdap
- Umudari "wo kuzigama imyaka muri Nsdap"
- Ikimenyetso cyimikino Olempike
- Ikimenyetso cy'Icyubahiro Kubikorwa byimibereho I School I.
- Umutekano wa SAG Image
- Umurongo wubumwe bwumubiri wangiza siporo
- Igihembo cya Polisi cyo kuzenguruka Ifeza