Ubuzima
Diego Velasquez ni Umuhanzi-Umuhanzi wa Baroque ya Espagne, Urukiko rwangiza Philip IV, rwatsindiye amateka ya Philip, rwatsinze amateka, kwandika amashusho yabana, abantu bazwi. Imirimo ye yabaye icyitegererezo cy'abahanzi batangaje n'abahanzi bakomeye kandi bakisubirwamo mu mirimo ya El Salvador na Pablo Picasso. Cannons ya velasquez ibitswe mu ngendo z'ingoro ndangamurage nini ku isi ku isi ku isi ku isi ku isi yamenye ko ubwenge bwamenyekanye kuri ecran.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Diego Rodriguez de Silva-I-Velasquez yavukiye i Seville mu muryango wa Juan Rodriguez de Silva na Yerova na Yerova na Yerova na Yerova na Yerova na Yeroviya Nyuma y'iminsi mike y'abo.
Nkumwana, umuhungu yahawe amahugurwa meza mumurima windimi na filozofiya, ugereranije nubuhanzi bwiza. Wige Igishushanyo cya Diego cyatangiye muri Sitidio Francisco de Errara, umuhanzi utera imbere wirengagije ingaruka z'ishuri ry'Ubutaliyani.
Igihe Velasquez yujuje imyaka 12, yahinduye kuva mu ntangiriro ya Francisco Pache. Mwarimu yizeraga impano ya shobuja wa Novice akamuzana kumucyo. Mfite imyaka 17, Diego yabaye umuhanzi wigenga, yinjiye mu isosiyete y'abashushanya Seville, kurota umwuga w'urukiko rw'umwami.
Gushushanya
Mu ntangiriro ya biography yo guhanga, velasquez yari azwiho ishusho yishusho yo murugo mubuzima bwimiryango. "Amagi ashaje, amagi akaranze," abasore babiri bari mumeza "," Ifunguro rya mu gitondo "ryanditswe mu bwoko bwa bodes, cyahinduwe mu cyesipanyoli cyasobanuraga" Harchevnya, Tavern. "
Mu mpeshyi ya 1622, Diego yagiye i Madrid hamwe n'ibaruwa isaba Arkiyepiskopi Huan Rodriguez de Foniek, watanze Minisitiri w'umunyamiseri w'umuhanzi, Duke Olivares. Urukiko rwategetse velasquez asractrait ye, kwandika i Diego yatsindiye abari aho umwami kandi yakiriye ibisingizo by'Umwami.
Mu 1623, Diego yategetse gutura i Madrid, isezeranya ko abandi bahanzi batazigera bavuga Philip IV. Igishushanyo cya mbere cya Nyiricyubahiro cya Espagne Velasquez yaremye muri 1623. Nyuma yibyo, yatangiye umwuga w'urukiko, yakira inshuro 20 ku kwezi, kwivuza, icumbi n'amafaranga yo gushushanya bizashushanya.
Mu 1627, Velasquez yabaye uwatsinze mu marushanwa y'abashushanya amashusho ya Espagne, washinzwe n'umwami, insanganyamatsiko yacyo yari kwirukana abantu. Ifoto yapfiriye mu muriro i Madrid Alcasar mu 1734, hakurikijwe ibisobanuro by'abayobero, Filipo wa III, yerekanaga urugamba rwabagabo n'abagore, yatewe n'abasirikare. Nkigihembo, Diego yakiriye umwanya wurugereko, kandi mumwaka yabaye umuhanzi wurukiko rwumwami Espagne, asimbuye Maziya ya nyakwigendera.
Mu 1629, uruhushya rw'Umwami velasquez yagiye mu Butaliyani umwaka nigice. Nubwo uruzinduko rwe rwa mbere mu gihugu cy'abashakashatsi ba Michelangelo bamenye intambwe ikomeye mu iterambere ry'umuntu ku giti cye, harabonetse amakuru make ku bijyanye n'umuhanzi, wagaragaye kandi hagaragaye guhangayikishwa no gutanga umusambanyi.
Yagarutse muri Espagne, Velasquez yatangiye gukora amashusho yumuryango wa cyami hamwe nibidukikije bya Filipo IV. Amashusho azwi cyane y "Intoki Zitwara Isomo ry'Igikomangoma Baltazar Carlos", aho umuswa w'umwamikazi Elizabeti wo muri Gorshan n'umusuko, nk kimwe nisoko ryinshi rya duke wa olivare, aho umuhanzi yashimiye kumugiraneza.
Gukora imirimo y'urukiko, velasquez yahoraga arebera PHI Phip IV yitonze, yanditse amashusho arenga 40. Akenshi akurikira umwami mu ngendo, yari ahari igihe yatsinze Lerida. Nibwo umuhanzi yashushanyijeho igishushanyo kimwe umwami yagaragaye muburyo bw'umuyobozi ukomeye, werekeza ingabo, mubyukuri ntabwo bibaho.
Velasquez yanditse kandi umubare runaka wa beter na daterori mu gikari cya Filipo, uwo yafataga icyubahiro n'impuhwe. Ku ishusho "dwarf Don Diego de Aseedo, isura yubwenge hamwe na folio ikomeye hamwe nicupa ryinyo nintoki zerekana ko umugaragu wumwami afite ubwenge kandi akorwa nabanyacyubahiro bayobera. Ibindi bikorwa byumuhanzi kuriyi ngingo ni imirimo ya Pablo de Valladolid, Francisco Leskano, Don Juan De Calabasas.
Ku myaka 1630, mukuru mu bahanzi bahanganye kw'icyerekezo cy'amadini "Kristo ku musaraba", yerekana umukiza ako kanya. Mu mpera z'imyaka 1640, FIGraping yagiriye umusingi w'ishuri ry'ubuhanzi i Madrid mu rukiko. Espagne ikungahaye ku gishushanyo yari ikeneye igishusho, na velasquez yasabwe gusura Ubutaliyani bwongeye kugira ibyo kurya.
Mu 1649, umuhanzi yasuye Genoa, Milan na Venise kugura imirimo na Titon, TINTTORETTO na Veronese. Kugera muri Vatikani, velasquez yakiriye itegeko rya Papa Innocecent X arabikora mu cyiciro gishya, ni uburyo butyaye, bwitwa Manera Abreviada (inyuguti zihuse).
Ishusho yerekanaga ntuzogira ubwenge mu buryo bwo mu buryo bworoshye ko hafi kimwe cyatinyaga n'uburakari bw'umutware wa Kiliziya Gatolika ya Roma. Binyuranye n'ibiteganijwe, Uncentinti yakunze imirimo, yamanitse icyumba cye imbere y'ibiro bye.
Mu 1651, abisabwe na Philippe Velassz basubira muri Espagne, bateguwe amashusho n'ibishusho bitondekanya hamwe n'ibishusho byazanywe mu Butaliyani batangira kurema imirimo izwi cyane. Kugira kwiyuhurwa mu mirimo y'abantu bashushanyaga, velasquez yarangije ishusho ya Venus hamwe n'indorerwamo y'urukundo, ubwiza n'uburumbuke, aryamye ku buriri, subira ku bareba. Areba mu ndorerwamo yafashwe na Cupidi.
Imigabane yo kuzinga isubiramo imiterere yumubiri yimana kandi ishimangira umubiri we munini. Umuhanzi yakoresheje igicucu cyumutuku, cyera nicyatsi ku gishushanyo cya Venus mu rubanza. Itandukaniro rikomeye hamwe ninzoka zijimye, aho imana iriye, kandi ifite ibara ryijimye ryurukuta kugirango ayitekerejweho.
Igishimishije ni uko "Venus hamwe n'indorerwamo" yagabweho igitero ku bangiza mu 1914. Kuroga Mary Richardson yinjiye mu gasozi k'igihugu cya Londres maze atera amabati ya Velasquez hamwe n'abagenzuzi b'inyama, asiga ibice hagati y'ibitugu by'ishusho nkuru.
Kugeza ku 1655, abahanga mu by'amateka b'ubuhanzi bari mu yindi shusho izwi cyane ya Velasquez "igororotse", aho bamwe mu bashakashatsi bo mu mahugurwa y'abagore bo mu mahugurwa ya tapestry bagereranywa. Dukurikije iyindi verisiyo, ifatwa nk'igisobanuro gikwiye cy'umurimo, umuhanzi yashushanyije umugambi wo kuri Odzy Onzy Arahan, watinyutse guhangana n'imana ya Atena mu marushanwa yo kuboha. Muri uyu murimo, velasquez yakoresheje ibigize byinshi mu misozi mibi ya bodegone iranga akazi ke hakiri kare.
"Igororotse" yashyizweho hakurikijwe gahunda y'urukiko Don Pedro de Teete yinjira mu cyegeranyo cya cyami. Canvas yarokotse mu muriro wa 1734, ariko yangiza cyane ku mpande. Muburyo bwo kugarura, ibintu byabuze byongerewe kandi bibitswe kurubu. Ariko, igice kibaho cyishusho gigaragazwa muri inzu ndangamurage ya Prado, kandi ibintu bitaranze bitari byo brush ya Velasquez bifunze nukagari.
Amashusho yanyuma yibitaramo bya cyami ya velasquez, byashushanijwe mbere gato y'urupfu, biri mubishushanyo byiza bya shebuja wa Espagne. Muri "COFA Margarit Teresa mu myambarire yubururu", imiterere yumuntu ku giti cye yageze kuri Apogee: Ahantu hakaba amabara hejuru yubuso bugari butanga ingaruka zinteruro eshatu.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ku ya 23 Mata 1618, Diego Velasquez yashakanye n'umukobwa wa mwarimu we Francisco Pache - Juan. Umuhanzi n'umugore we babyaranye abana babiri. Umukobwa muto, Ignashi, yapfuye akiri muto, kandi imfura yamenetse yateguye ubuzima bwe bwite, aje kurongora Umuhanzi w'Urukiko rw'Umucamanza Juan Batista Martista Martineza Martista Martista ikomeye.Urupfu
Muri Kamena 1660, Velasquez yari afite icyubahiro cyo kwica pavilion yo muri Espagne ndetse no kwerekana amashusho yose yo kwerekana umutware Marcer Mariya Teresia, wabereye ku kirwa cya Pheasanov, ku ruzi rwa Bidasoa.
Iki gikorwa cyateje ubuzima bw'urukiko. Amaze gusubira i Madrid, yazamutse ubushyuhe. Kumva imperuka, velasquez yasinyanye ubushake, ishyiraho abarakora bonyine bazabikora n'abazungura b'umugore we n'inshuti ye, umurinzi w'inyandiko z'umwami.
Ku ya 6 Kanama 1660, umuhanzi yarapfuye. Impamvu y'urupfu yari umuriro. Iminsi 8 nyuma ya Velasquez yeguriwe isi, umugore we Juan Juan yarapfuye. Imva zabo zari mu rusengero rwa San Juan Bautista, Abafaransa barimbuwe mu 1811. Gushyingura umuhanzi birihe, bitazwi.
Gushushanya
- 1618-1619 - "Ifunguro rya mugitondo"
- 1619 - "NINDE"
- 1628 - "Intsinzi ya Wakha, cyangwa DRUNKA"
- 1631 - "Portrait ya Prince Baltazar Carlos hamwe na Dwarf"
- 1632 - "Mubambuwe na Kristo"
- 1638 - "Portrait yo Kubara Olivares"
- 1637-1639 - "Don Juan de Calabasas"
- 1647-1651 - "Venus hamwe nindorerwamo"
- 1650 - "Igishushanyo cya Papa Innokeni X"
- 1653-1655 - "POHRAIT ya Philip IV"
- 1656 - "MENUS"
- 1657 - "Ugororotse, ARAHN"