Ubuzima
Vasily Poyarkov numupayiniya w'Uburusiya wo mu kinyejana cya XVII, umusirikare wa Siberiya kandi, cyane cyane, Amur. Yinjiye mu nkuru nk'umushakashatsi wa mbere wakoze koga mu mabanki y'Amajyepfo n'amajyepfo y'inyanja ya Okhotsk maze akingura igihugu cya mu majyaruguru ya DARAIA, akanakingura igihugu cya mu majyaruguru, Nanice, Nivhi n'abandi. Vesily Danilovich Poyartov yerekanye ko ari umuyobozi w'ingabo uteye imbere wagerageje gutsinda abantu basanga, ndetse no guhanga udushya, nubwo, ndetse n'ingorane zidasanzwe, zahawe iherezo ry'inzira igenewe.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Nta na kimwe mu mateka yazigamye amakuru ajyanye na biografiya yo mu byaha by'umugenzi, byumwihariko, kubyerekeye itariki yavutse. Hariho amakuru ko asize abanyacyubahiro bato.
Andi makuru yanditse ko ikidendezi "kiva mu gukorera abantu." Amakuru atandukanye kandi yerekeye ahantu nyaburanga abapayiniya. Umujyi wa Kashin na we uvugwa mu bikoresho bitandukanye (ubu Tverskaya oblast), kandi ibivugwa mu majyaruguru muri icyo gihe Uburusiya.
Ibyo ari byo byose, kuba umuntu wize, ikidendezi cyoherejwe nk '"yanditse" ku mabwiriza yihariye kuri Guverineri wa Yakutsk Peter Golovin.
Urugendo
Yakut Voivodepie iyobowe n'umutwe washinzwe hagati ya Xvii nk'igihome gikomeye cy'Uburusiya mu turere two mu majyaruguru gisaba kuvumbura, ubushakashatsi n'iterambere n'iterambere. Kuva hano, abapayiniya b'Uburusiya batangiye guha ibikoresho byo gushakisha ibihugu bishya.
By'umwihariko ushimishijwe cyane n'abagenzi, ndetse n'abantu b'umwami igihugu cya Dauria. Icyo gihe, ibice byonyine byasuye iyi modoka, kandi buri wese yazanye inkuru zerekeye ubutunzi budafite akamaro bw'iki gihugu. Golovin yahisemo kubona ibimenyetso nyabyo byerekana ubutunzi bwa Dauri kandi bufite ingendo idasanzwe yo kwiga uturere dushya mu kibaya cya Amur. Igice cyashyizweho Vyasil poyarkova, umuntu ukomeye, ariko ashinzwe kandi agenewe.
Ku ya 15 Nyakanga 1643, interineti ya Poyartov igizwe n'ibiceri 133 byavuye i Yakutsk ku nkiko 2 z'ibiti. Guverineri atera inkweto afite intwaro: ku cyombo kimwe - imbunda ya 100 kuri we, buri wese mu bitabiriye ubukangurambaga yari Philataking - imbunda ishaje. Ikarita y'inzira nayo yerekanwe, irimo ubutaka bwose butazwi ku nkombe yimisozi yinyanja ya Okhotsk.
Inzira yagombaga kuba ku nzuzi z'umuyaga. Ubwa mbere, ba nyirinzu bakomoka kuri Lena kugeza kumunwa winjira muri Daltan. Kuva hano hari ibyiciro ku nzuzi za uchur na Gonam. Kugira ngo batsinde izo mirongo mu byahu mu byashahwa, abitabiriye ubukangurambaga bagombaga gukurura ingendo buri gihe. Ibi byose byatinze inzira yurugendo, ubukonje bwabaye.
Ibishuko byatumye igice cyanyuriro hafi y'inkiko zibembe, na we ubwe arakomeza. Yambutse imyenda, inkombe y'imisozi asanga mu kibaya cya Amur, yimukiye mu kibaya cy'umugezi wa Zeya, aho Dauria yakwirakwiriye.
Hamwe n'abaturage baho, Mongoliya Daurai, Poyarkov yahuye mu Kuboza 1643. Ayo yari amoko yuje urukundo n'amahoro, akorera, akemuwe, yishora mu buhinzi no kororoka inka. Hariho ibikoresho byinshi, umukino nintete mubipfukisho byabo. Dauras yubatse amazu yimbaho, hagati yaka umutima. Badoda imyenda mu ruhu n'impu, ndetse no mu kidodo, wacukuwe mu gishinwa aho kuba ubwoya. Bimaze rero bari bazi inzira z'ubucuruzi zafatwaga muri Aziya.
Ikidendezi Kubona Ubutunzi, Pool yafashe icyemezo cyo gukorerwa numwanya wimbaraga. Yahise afata ibintu byinshi byaho byege, amaze gushyira imbere imiterere - guhera ubungubu kwishyura umwami w'Uburusiya. Daura ukurikije igisubizo byabajijwe na poyartov. Inzara yatangiriye mu citesack. Ariko umutwe w'indorerezi werekanye ko ari tarant devetike, utatanze garama y'ifu nk'iza.
Abantu baburiwe ku nkuti y'ibiti, Padalu, batangira indwara, bayobowe na mor. Dawiers irangi yashakaga gukoresha uko ibintu bimeze no kurimbura abashyitsi batatumiwe, ariko basaba imbunda bakica abateye. Kubera inzara ikomeye, ndetse n'imirambo y'abanzi bari abanzi.
Kubwamahirwe, amasoko yaje nigice cyo gutandukana hamwe nibikoresho bisigaye kuri Gonam byaje kumwirondoro we. Impeta ya Siege yaratandukanye. Umugambi wa Siberiya wabitswe ahagaragara, abantu batageze ku 100 barasigaye, baramanuka bamanuka ku ruzi rwa Zee, hanyuma bibuka muri Amur. Kumanuka ku ruzi, ibidendezi byujuje ibihugu by'indi miryango ya Adururian. Ariko bari basanzwe bazi amakuru yubugome yabarusiya bonsunitse kandi ntibabemereye gusuzugura inkombe, bohereza imyambi kuruhande rwabo.
Cosshacks yagombaga kunyura murwanira umuryango wa dunes. Izi sinusi zifatanije zasenye stachment ko ikidendezi cyoherejwe mubwenge. Noneho abagenzi binjiye nyirubwite umuryango w'uburobyi wa zahabu. Umutwe w'ikirere ntiwakozwe ku mutima - abantu babayeho nabi cyane, nta kintu na kimwe cyo kujyana.
Ariko Gilacs iba mu kanwa k Amur, na we itanga amafi, yashyuye ku bushake yasak kandi arahira ahira ubudahemuka bw'Uburusiya. Kuva muri Gilakov Siberiya ku nshuro ya mbere yumvise ibyerekeye ikirwa gikize cya Sakhalin, aho "abantu bafite ubwenge" bivugwa - Aina. Poyarkov yahisemo kuguma aha hantu kugirango atumbe, byatinze, kubera iyo mpamvu, ibiseri byagombaga kwihanganira inzara. Gusa muri Gicurasi, igihe urubura rwavaga mu ruzi, Poweksovers, ubwato bukomeye bwaje kuri Amur liman.
Ariko kuriki kintu abapayiniya bananiwe ntibyarangiye. Nyuma y'amezi 3 yo koga, urukiko rw'urugendo rwaguye mu muyaga. Byakurikijwe imbeho. Mu gace k'umunwa w'uruzi Belya, nasanze akazu, aho umugenzi w'Uburusiya Ivan Moskvitin yari amaze gutumba. Amato mashya ntabwo yuzuye hano, aho abashakashatsi ari uruzi, muri Lena basubiye mu rugo, Yakutsk. Byabaye mu 1646, abantu bagera kuri 50 bananiwe bagumye mu matsinda rimwe rinini.
Dalilovich Veyarkov yagumye mu gihe cy'imyaka 3, amaze gutsinda inzira y'ibihumbi n'ibihumbi 8. Nubwo benshi bahohotewe n'amakosa y'umupayiniya nyamukuru mu gushiraho amasano hamwe nabantu bashya, ibisubizo byurugendo byari bitangaje.
Ikibaya cya Zeyco-Burein cyafunguwe. Vasily poyarkov yabanje kumanuka kuri zea kuri Amuru kugera ku nyanja. Yazamuye amakuru yambere yerekeye ikirwa cya Sakhalin, yazanye amakarita akoreshwa neza inzuzi za Siberiya, inyandiko zubuzima nababuranyi baba mu kibaya cya Amur, kimwe nibindi bintu bishimishije bijyanye na geografiya kurubuga rwashize.
Ariko uruhare nyamukuru rw'abapayiniya ntabwo ari ubushakashatsi gusa ku bushakashatsi bwakozwe gusa ku burenganzira bwabwo bukwiriye ubuzima n'ubuhinzi, iyi ni ukuri kugaragara mu miryango ikennye, kubura leta ikomeye. Raporo ya guverineri wa Yakutsk ya Poyartov yakundaga kumugaragaro igitekerezo cyo guteza imbere ibihugu bya Amur:
"Muri ibyo (I.e., mu gushaka Amur), Mugenga azaba inyungu nyinshi."
Kubindi bimenyetso, POWARTOV Andika ko ugeze ku bukangurambaga, kandi paradizo y'igihe gito ya Vochkin V. Abitabiriye ubukangurambaga bwanditse banditse ikirego cyanduye, ariko ntiyagumye.
Kugeza mu 1648, abitangaje bakomeje kuba umutware "wanditse, hanyuma bakaba yari agamije kuzamuka i Moscou, yimuriwe mu kaga k'ubumwe kuri Moscou, yiyandikisha ku ngingo yuzuye. Hariho amakuru ahari mu mpera za 1650, Danilovily Danilovily yabaye guverineri mumujyi wa Unper.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Kuburyo ubuzima bwihariye bwumuvumburwa bwatejwe imbere niba afite umugore nabana, ntakintu kizwi. Nta makuru yerekeye abavandimwe na bashiki be bashobora gusiga inyuma yubwoko.Urupfu
Abahanga mu by'amateka bavuga ko urupfu rw'umupayiniya rwabaye ahagana mu 1667-1668, kubera ko iyi myaka ya nyuma bamutubayeho mu mateka ari mu mateka. Ikigaragara ni uko ubuzima bwa vasiliya busigaye bwize kuri balaurel, ikikijwe n'icyubahiro no gutera imbere, kandi apfa azize impamvu karemano.
PUTHITRAITS N'INSAZA YUMUNSI YA AMUR YAKOREWE KUGEZA. Izina rya Poyarkova ridapfambana mumazina yimihanda yo mumijyi (Khabarovsk, Yakutsk, Amajyaruguru-Kurilk), ibintu byinshi byo kohereza kuri Amur.