Ubuzima
"Umukobwa ufite tatouato ya dragon" - Abantu bake ntibamenyerewe (byibuze iyo babanje) hamwe n'igihe cya mbere) hamwe n'igihe cya mbere) n'ishami rishya ry'iki gitabo, bukingura amatutsi ". Umwanditsi wacyo ni umwanditsi wo muri Suwede, umunyamakuru, umubare rusange wa Stig Larsson yahawe isi yemeye imirimo ye nyuma y'urupfu rwe. Urukurikirane rw'ibitabo by'ubugizi bwa nabi ku byerekeye umubwiriza Mikaele Blumquiste n'umukobwa-hacker Lisbeth umushahara washyizwe mu 2005 kugeza 2007 na nyuma yo gutsinda bidasanzwe bihindurwa mu ndimi nyinshi z'isi.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Stig Larsson yavutse ku ya 15 Kanama 1954 mu mujyi muto wa Shelefteo muto wa Suwede. Data - Erland Larsson, yakoraga ku gihingwa kinuka, mama - vevian larsson.
Igihe se yagombaga kwangiza ubuzima kubera uburozi n'imiti, bimukiye i Stockholm. Ariko kubera imibereho ivuye ku mutima, uhatirwa kuva mu muhungu w'imyaka umwe ashinzwe kwita ku babyeyi ba Vivian.
Kugeza ku myaka 9, umuhungu yabanye na basogokuru mu mudugudu w'abatumva mu komi ya Norsho. Twabanaga mu giti, kandi nagiye mu ishuri ryaho muri Skisi kugeza kunyurwa na Drafrd. Ariko yakunze ubu buryo bwo kubaho. Ingaruka zidasanzwe ku burezi bw'urubanza ruto rwatanzwe na Santa severin bostrom, umurwa wa politiki ushishikaye, anti-fashi-fascist, wafunzwe mu gihe cy'intambara. Ubuzima bwose, Larsson azareba urubyaro nurugero rwo kwigana.
Sekuru amaze gupfa mu myaka 50 avuye mu gitero), umuhungu yagiye mu mujyi wa Umea ku babyeyi bavutse ku muhungu wa kabiri wa Yowari. Afite imyaka 12, abasore ba Larsson bakiriye imashini yandika nk'impano, yamuyoboye mu byishimo bidatinze, yamaze nyuma y'amasaha atazwi, yamaze nyuma y'amasaha atazwi, yamaze nyuma y'impano atazwi, yamaze nyuma y'impano atazwi, yamaranye nyuma y'impano atazwi, asuka ibitekerezo n'ibitekerezo ku mpapuro.
Abasore b'imyaka 20 bahamagariwe kujya mu ngabo za Suwede kandi bamara amezi 16 mu gisirikare giteganijwe mu gice cy'abasirikare i Kalmare.
Itangazamakuru n'ibikorwa by'imibereho
Hagati y'intambara ya Vietnam (1964-1975), Larsson yamaze kwiburanisha nk'umwanditsi, yatangaje ubushakashatsi bwa mbere. Ariko barwanya inyuma y'ibyabaye, nahisemo gusubika ibitabo muri kiriya gihe maze nshishikajwe n'itangazamakuru. Muri icyo gihe, muri Suwede, buri wa gatandatu, hashobora kugaragara ko ingendo: Urubyiruko rwarasenyutse hamwe n'induru "von kuva muri Vietnam!". Kuri imwe muri izo myigaragambyo, stog yahuye n'Ububatsi Eva Gabririyelsson, utari umuntu ku giti cye, ahubwo n'ubuzima bwa politiki no guhanga.
Bidatinze, Larsson atangira kwandika kubyerekeye intambara - ingingo, ibiganiro, inyandiko. Yakoreye umufotozi. Kubaho, kimwe na sekuru, anti-fashist, yanze ibyogaragaza byose uko urugomo n'akarengane. Umugabo yegamiye ibitekerezo n'amahame y'Ishyaka ry'ibumoso, mu gihe se yari komunisiti, maze nyina ashyigikira Demokarasi. Kuganira kuri politiki yo kurya mu muryango byari bisanzwe.
Nyuma yo kwinjira mu ishyaka risoze rya Suwede (kugeza mu 1982, shampiyona y'akazi ya gikomunisiti yitwaga) ijya mu gisirikare. Ariko hano udusimba ni inyungu za politiki: zitanga karrlapse yose na magendu yikinyamakuru cya tarwickky "umusirikare utukura". Nyuma ya serivisi, mu 1977, Larsson yagiye muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba maze afasha mu gutegura imitunganyirize y'abagore barwanira kwibohora kwa Eritereya.
Kugera ku ndwara zimpyiko, Shig yasubiye i Stoholm kuri Eva. Hano, amaze kujya ku kazi ari umwanditsi w'igishushanyo kinini cya Suwede, atangira kwiga imiterere nk'ibintu nk'ibihe by'ubuyokange, Abanyamerika, ibyo bigaragarira ivanguramoko, bigenda bireba muri sosiyete yo muri Suwede.
Mu ntangiriro ya za 1980, Larson yabaye umunyamakuru wa Scandinaviya wo mu kinyamakuru cyo mu Bwongereza "Icyerekezo" cyeguriwe kurwanya anti-Fashisme no kurwanya ivangura. Yahinduye kandi ikinyamakuru "Icya kane cya kane" cyanditseho ingingo z'ikinyamakuru cya buri munsi "mpuzamahanga". Mu 1987, umunyamakuru yasohotse mu ishyaka, kubera ko atemera amabwiriza mashya ya politiki. Ariko icyarimwe ntibutakaje umwanya wa leta, ntibumva bike kubibazo bya societe.
Mu 1995, Larsson yafashije gushinga "Expo Foundation", umuryango uri ku rugamba n'ingabo za centerrist muri sosiyete yo muri Suwede. Nyuma yaho, yabaye umwanditsi w'ikinyamakuru cya Expo, cyari icyitegererezo cy'ibitabo by'impimbano "allennium" byasobanuwe muri transiya y'izina rimwe.
Gucura Larsson yanditse ibitabo byinshi n'ubushakashatsi bwa politiki, asoma ibiganiro kandi agira uruhare mu mpaka rusange. Mu ijambo, mugihe cyo gushaka ubuvanganzo bwubuvanganzo, umugabo yamaze kuba nkumukinnyi wa politiki numunyamakuru, yageze kubyamamaye muri societe.
Ibitabo
Ubushakashatsi bwa mbere bw'ubuvanganzo bwa Larson, bwagusubijwe mu bwangavu, bwari mu bwoko bw'ibihimbano bya siyanse. Umufana ushishikaye muri kariya gace, mu 1972 yabaye umwanditsi w'insanganyamatsiko z'umurinzi (igitabo cyacapwe cyakozwe n'abafana) "SFBren", "Fijagh". " Muri iyi "buri gihe", atangaza inkuru ze za mbere.
Muri 70 hatangajwe abarenga 30. Hanyuma yimukira i Stoholm, aho yagize uruhare rugaragara mubikorwa bya gifana manini ya Suwede Club ya siyanse ibihimbano bya siyanse "SFSF". Yari umwe mu bagize akanama kabo mu 1978-1979 amuyobora mu myaka ya za 1980.
Mu myaka ya za 90, Larson yatangiye gukora kuri trilogy yo mu manza mpanabyaha, yahujwe na "Millenium". Iri ni ryo zina ry'uwamamaza, umuyobozi wacyo numunyamakuru Mikael Blumques - inyuguti nkuru yibitabo byose byumuzingo. Iperereza rigoye kandi ryiteze urujijo, ryinjiye murukurikirane rwo gutangaza no gutangira ibintu bishishikaje. Umufasha we n'umukunzi we - Umusore Hacker Libbet Sherest.
Birasekeje ko Larsson yahisemo Prototypes yintwari zabantu bizwi cyane ku isi baremwe na Astrid Lindgren. Urugero, Lissebet ni Peppi yifuza cyane igitabo cy'igitabo cyagenwe, kandi umunyamakuru ni umuvandimwe wa Calle-Deether ukoresheje izina blumque. Ariko, ukurikije abanegura benshi, prototype yintwari nkuru ya trilogy yari maremare yari maremare. Ibi bigaragazwa no guhura na bimwe muri biografiya yumwanditsi nimiterere nyamukuru.
Gutesha SHAKA bimaze gufata amasezerano yo gutangaza ibitabo byose byimisozi, ariko ntibyabonye umwanya wo kubabona mu binyamakuru kandi ukishimira gutsinda. Umwanditsi yapfuye umwaka mbere yo gutangaza akazi ka mbere yitwa "abagabo, yangaga abagore." Muri yo, abashakanye bamenyerewe bari mu cyambu cya Maniac urwa uruha rwa Maniac, imyaka myinshi ifata ku ngufu no kwica abagore.
Igitabo cyasohotse muri Suwede mu 2005. Mu Bwongereza, mu gihugu cya kabiri, aho igitabo cyasohotse, umurimo wamenyekanye nk '"umukobwa ufite tatoua igisato." Kandi mu 2006, igihembo cya mbere cyakurikiwe nigihembo cyikirahure, cyahawe abanditsi beza b'ibihugu bya Scandinaviya. Nanone, igitabo cyakiriwe "Igihembo cya Boeke" (2008), "igihembo cya Galaxy".
Igitabo cya kabiri "Umukobwa ukina n'umuriro" yari umusomyi byibuze ikibanza gishimishije: Iki gihe cya Lisbeth umushahara uraza imbere, uregwa neza ubwicanyi. Roman yasohotse mu 2006 kandi yahawe ibihembo.
Amaherezo, mu 2007, igitabo cya gatatu "umukobwa waturitse gufunga ikirere" asohoka muri Suwede. Irasobanura muri make ibyabaye mu bice byabanjirije tralogiya: umuswa n'umutima urwanya gahunda y'icyaha yose, harimo n'imiterere y'umutekano wa Leta. Larsson ni umuryango wibanze cyane, igitabo cyatewe n'amagambo ya Caustic. Muri 2008, akazi kakiriwe na "urufunguzo rwikirahure".
Umwanditsi yandikiye utubuhoriko kugira ngo ashimishe, nimugoroba, nyuma yo gusubira mu rugo avuye ku kazi, atanatekerezaga ko "kwisiga" kwe kwabaye isi. Kugurisha hamwe n'ibitabo by'ikinyagihumbi birenga miliyoni z'amadolari, kandi Larsson ubwe ni umwe mu banditsi ba none hamwe na Joan Rowling, Stephanie Meyer na Dan Brown.
Ahanini intsinzi yagize uruhare mu kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere. Muri 2009, ibice 3 byose byumuzingo byatanzwe muri Suwede. No muri 2011, Premiere yambere muri Hollywood yabaye. Inshingano nyamukuru muri firime zakozwe na Daniel Craig na Rooney Mara.
Muri 2013, umunyamakuru wa Suwede n'umwanditsi David Lagerkranz yavuze ko azarangiza urukundo rwa kane rwatangiriye na Larson kuva ku ruziga ku kuzenguruka. Igitabo cyitwa "umukobwa umaze kwizirika ku rubuga" yasohotse mu 2015. Nyuma yimyaka 2, umwanditsi yerekanye umurimo wa kabiri wuruhererekane rwakurikiyeho, "umukobwa wabuze igicucu." Nanone, nk'uko ibihuha bivuga ko Lazekranz yabitangaje kuva mu gitabo cye cya gatatu ku bukomeza bwa Misiyoni Satsebit Satset Salase, ateganya kuzuza uruziga muri 2019.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Eva Gabrielsson yabaye muse muse wizerwa, Katedrali hamwe n'umugore wa Leta wa Larson. Abashakanye ntibashoboraga kwandikisha ku mugaragaro gushyingirwa, kuko, mu mategeko ya Suwede, bisaba gutangaza aderesi zabo n'imibonano. Kubantu babaga muburyo bwo gucura umugambi mubisha bya politiki, ntibyari byemewe.
Ukuri kuba bachelor statur sitasiyo yabaye ishingiro ryumurage wose, harimo n'amafaranga akomeye yo kwibikwa, kubera kubura abana i Larson, yagiye kwa se na muvandimwe wa umwanditsi.
Urupfu
Biratangaje kuba umwanditsi Stugtsinda Larsson yasubiyemo iherezo rya sekuru ukunda. Yapfuye ku ya 9 Ugushyingo 2004 mu gitero kinini. Yari afite imyaka 50. Impamvu ya gitero yariyongereye - inzitizi ntabwo yakoraga mu biro, kandi umugabo arahaguruka n'amaguru ku igorofa rya 7.
Kuri Larsson, wari umukozi wa mukazi, unywa itabi (itabi rirenga itabi rirenga 60 ku munsi) kandi kara yadutse, yabaye ibyatsi bya nyuma. Umwanditsi n'umunyamakuru bashyinguwe mu irimbi ry'itorero rya Hegalide i Stockholm.
Bibliografiya
- 2005 - "Umukobwa ufite Tattoo ya Dragon"
- 2006 - "Umukobwa wakinnye n'umuriro"
- 2007 - "Umukobwa waturitse gufunga ikirere"