Ubuzima
Umusore Lucilius yahagaze ku nkomoko y'inkomoko y'umwami w'Abaroma. Impano y'isiya yashimiwe cyane no mu gihe cyayo mugihe gikwiye akamaro k'ingingo zingingo. Uyu mugabo yari umuturage wa Roma, yari mu nshuti z'umuyobozi wa Scipuion. Guhangana kwa Lulicia birimo ibitabo 30, ariko mbere yuko igihe cyacu cyaranzwe, hakurikijwe abahanga mu by'amateka, intiti za makumyabiri: gusa ibice bimwe, harimo ibice bitarenze 1.300.Iherezo
Ku bijyanye n'itariki y'amavuko, abahanga mu by'amateka Lucilia bituma bigora guhamagara imibare yihariye. Itorero rya kera rya Jerome rivuga ko Saritik yavukiye mu 148 mbere ya Yesu. Ns. Ariko abahanga mu buryo bushidikanya bemera aya makuru yerekeye ubuzima bwe, kuko noneho bigaragaye ko Lucilius yagiye mu kigo nderanye cyane, no gutera imbere mu bihe bye, bikaba bikiri bato cyane.
Ukurikije ibi, biramenyerewe gusuzuma umwaka nyawo wo kuvuka k'umusizi wa 180 BC. Ns. Aho yavukiye umusizi ni koloni y'Ikilatini ya Ser Aurunka mu majyepfo y'Ubutaliyani, mu bukangurambaga. Lucilius yari afite inkomoko y'ibihimba, yari ibisubizo bivuye mu cyiciro cy'abakinnyi, cyari gake ku basizi b'icyo gihe. Umuryango we wari ufite ibibanza bitangaje byubutaka hamwe numubare munini wabacakara. Mu bimenyetso byose, umusizi yari afite umuturage w'Abaroma.
Mushiki wa Sarikik - Lucily yari nyina cyangwa nyirakuru w'umunyapolitiki w'Abaroma na konpeiy pompey ikomeye. Umuhanga mu by'amateka umuhanga mu by'amateka Powerkul mu nyandiko ze avuga ko Lucilius yakoraga munsi y'umuyobozi w'umuyobozi w'Abaroma wa Ezilian wa Emiliyani yagoswe na Nundania mu 134 mbere. Ns. Kandi Horace yanditse ko uwanyuma hamwe n'umusizi wahambiriye umubano wa gicuti, Lucilius yasobanuye muri make ibikorwa by'umugaba w'ingabo.
N'igihe scmpion cyangwa lelia, umunyabwenge ni serene,Kandi kuva ku mbaga y'abantu bakomoka mu bibazo,
Akenshi yakundaga gusetsa hamwe nabo akavuga gusa ...
Kugira inkomoko y'ibihimbano, Lucilius yashakaga kubaho ubuzima bwinyungu za nyir'ubutaka bwuzuye, nta kwinjiza politiki nibikorwa mbonezamubano. Ariko nyuma yo kwiyamamaza kwa gisirikare, umusizi yimukiye i Roma, yaguze inzu yabaga hafi gusaza.
Mu murwa mukuru, ahuza cyane n'abantu b'indashyikirwa bo muri kiriya gihe - umuyobozi w'igisirikare ndetse no mu gihirahiro cya Gary Lelia, itsinda rya filozofiya Rhodes, Umusitsi Terencence, Umusizi Terenzie n'abandi bagize mug ya Szipion Emiliana.
Itorero, mug ryakunze kuganira ku kibazo cya politiki, amategeko mashya, ubukangurambaga bwa gisirikare, ibibazo byo gukanda umuryango. Lucilius yerekanye ko ari umunyabwenge mwiza w'ingingo ya societe ya none. Kandi bidatinze batangira kuvuga imanza muburyo bw'imivugo:
Valor - Buri gihe uzi ingaruka zibyo dukora,Valor - Buri gihe usezereza aho icyubahiro aho uburenganzira aho inyungu ziri
Icyiza kandi ko nta, vulno, ubuhemu kandi byangiza ...
Imirimo ya Sarikik yashimye cyane mugihe - Abanyaristokarasi n'abaturage basanzwe. Ububasha bwa Lucilia bwerekana ko umuntu nk'uwo umurikirwa, nka Clituham, umuyobozi w'ishuri rya Platonike, yitangiye Luzilia inyandiko.
Ubuzima bwe burangiye, Lucilius yasezeyega mu mahoro, aturamo na mirongo ine, wenyine yabayeho, kandi nta kindi yatije umugore we n'abana - ntakindi cyerekeye ubuzima bwite bw'umwanditsi ntabwo azwi. Nyuma y'urupfu rw'umusizi (impamvu ntizivugwa ahantu) muri 103 cyangwa 102 mbere ya Yesu. Ns. Muri Naples, abategetsi bateguye umuhango wo gushyingura rubanda, barangwa na pompe n'umusaruro, byongeye kwerekana ko bazi umwanditsi mugihe cyubuzima.
Ibisigo na Saire
Umurage wa satire wasimbuye iminsi yacu mu bice bigize ibice by'imivugo. Ariko amagambo yumwanditsi yavuze abaszidi, HELIM nabandi. Dukurikije ibyo byihuta, impuguke zanzuye ko santisitifusi yasutswe n'ubunini butaringaniye, imirongo y'imivugo yakunze kwegera kuri prose. Ibisigo nkibi bivanze byiswe "kurarirwa".
Nubwo imizi ya kera y'Abaroma yaretse kudatungana kw'injyana no kunegura cyane umurimo wa SHATIARI, ariko yamenye ko agaragaza ku buryo budasanzwe n'imbaraga z'umurongo we. Nyuma yaho, Lucilius yahisemo tekiniki ya Gecmeter atangira kwandika muburyo bwa sitasiyo zitandatu.
Ururimi rw'imivugo rw'Abaroma ni ugutandukanya cyane: Hariho abantu batandukanye abantu boroheje, kandi ni ukugira imvugo neza. Umusizi yakunze kwifashisha kwakira amagambo yikigereki na kilatini avanze, kunenga ibyo gukoresha ururimi rwikigereki.
Insanganyamatsiko za Insanganyamatsiko zahisemo ibibazo byinshi byigihe: Ibibazo by'amadini, ubuvanganzo, abanyapolitiki, filozofiya. Iyi Lucilius yose yagaragajwe muburyo butangaje bwa Siredi. Rero, imwe mu mirimo ya mbere y'Abaroma yari "Saira kubyerekeye gushyingirwa", umwanditsi yanditse asubiza umuhamagaro w'abayobozi guhatira Abanyaroma bose gushyingirwa no kubyara. Muri iyi mpapuro, umwanditsi atongana nk'abana basanzwe basanzwe, hamagara umugore we "ikibi gishimishije."
Satirika ireba ibyangirika bigaragara mubyiciro byinshi bya societe y'Abaroma, yicaye mu bihe byiza no mu gitondo. Lucilius ikirango kumugaragaro mugikorwa cya sisitemu yimanza zemewe. Imwe mu bikorwa byiza mu mirimo y'umusizi yari Saira kubyerekeye intambara ya Gladiator:
Ku mikino ya Gladiator yateguwe n'amashusho, bimweHariho interineti-Sumina, gusenya, bikwiye ubuzima bwe.
Hamwe n'umubiri, yahataniye aho, aribyo byinshi
Nyuma yo kurema abantu, gladiator nibyiza byibyiza.
Lucilius yari ashishikajwe neza na siyanse karemano. Umwanditsi kandi atera ingingo z'ubuzima n'indwara, ibitekerezo by'umubano w'umubiri n'ubugingo. Umusizi akunze kwandika kumuntu wa mbere, atwara inenge nintege nke zabantu, kandi atanga raporo kuburambe ku giti cye byo kwinjiza mubihe runaka. Akenshi bisobanura urugendo rwawe. Kurugero, nyuma yo kurwanira Sicile, igishushanyo mbonera cyurugo ruriruka.
Umuroma ntabona ko "abahanga" cyangwa "ubuswa", imivugo ya Lucilia iremewe ku rusa, ariko ku kigereranyo cy'icyiciro cyagenwe, ariko kigira ingaruka ku gice cy '"hejuru", umuhigi " Saturara. Umusizi wa Satiri, yuvenal, yavuze kubyerekeye impano ya Lucily:
"Igihe cyose Lucicius, nkaho ashyira inkota, asohora ishyaka ryarahiye kandi ivuza induru, irangi ry'isoni ryihuta mu mahano, amaze gusiga amaraso ahimba mu mahano."Ibi byose byagaragaye ko amagambo yerekeje uwashinze sanire y'Abaroma mu magambo yayo. Guhanga Umuroma byagize uruhare runini mubikorwa byabanditsi b'igihe cyatinze, cyane cyane, JUVENAL n'Ubuperesi.
Amagambo
"Wibande ku gitekerezo gihora ku nyungu z'imyanda,Nyuma - ku nyungu za bene wabo, hanyuma ku nyungu zabo bwite. "" Iminsi yose n'abantu, n'abasenateri - byose badafite bitandukanye
Thug hamwe imbaga ku ihuriro kandi ntugende.
Ubukorikori bwose ni bwonyine kandi hatanzwe impungenge:
Nkaho bwo kutwika, kurugamba rwo kurwanira murugamba ... "" inyuguti iyo ari yo yose ni nto - iki ni igisigo.
Nibyiza, kandi ibyaremwe byose ni ibisigo nka "Iliad"