Ubuzima
Iyo "umwamikazi wa Opera wikirusiya" yijihije isabukuru yimyaka 75, ibyatangajwe mu mahanga byatanzwe, wenda impano ihenze cyane. Yiswe Irina Akhipovo Umwe muri Mezzo-Soprano yo mu kinyejana cya 20 kandi yari akwiriye gushira umurongo umwe hamwe nicyizere cyo muri rusange na Elena Exena.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Kazoza witwa Opera Umuhanzi wa Opera yavutse kumunsi wa kabiri wa Mutarama 1925 hagati ya Moscou, imyifatire yubaha yagumanye mubuzima bwe.
"Umujyi wanjye ni Moscou. Uyu niwo mujyi wubwana bwanjye, urubyiruko. Nubwo nagenze mu bihugu byinshi, nabonye imigi myinshi myiza, Moscou ni umujyi w'ubuzima bwose, "ntabwo yahishe ibyiyumvo byabo ashishikaye.
Ubwana bwa Irina bwanyuze munzu rusange yinzu nimero 3 muri Romanovsky. Gukunda umuziki mumuryango bisa nkaho byanyujwe n'amata ya nyina. Padiri Kontantin Ivanovich, nubwo yatsinzwe muri gahunda y'ubuhanga mu by'umwuga, ifite ubuhanga bwa Balalaika, cyami, gitar na mandalina. Umugore we Evdokia Efimovna yari umuhanzi wa korari ya Bolshoi Theatre ya Bolshoi. Ariko, hariho verisiyo umugore yatsinze gusa ibyatoranijwe, kandi umugabo yarwanyije andi bashakanye yashakanye muri iki kigo.
Ibyo ari byo byose, kumenyana mbere n'ubuhanzi "Indirimbo" ku mukobwa byakomeje kubabazwa n'ababyeyi bahoraga bitwaza umwana ibitaramo na operas. Inzira yateganijwe mbere: Ishuri ryumuziki. Icyiciro cyatoranijwe cya piyano cyagombaga gusigara kubera uburwayi no guhitamo ahantu hashya ho kwiga - Gresanka ubwayo kuri umwe mubashinzwe Olga gnesinic.
Naho amashuri makuru, ubuhanga bwo gushushanya, intambara, igitekerezo cy'abagenzi ba se no kwimurwa kwa Tashkent byahinduye. Kaminuza ya mbere yabaye ikigo cyubatswe, uwo ari we wagarutse, yarangije umurwa mukuru w'Uburusiya, ashyikirizwa impamyabumenyi y'impaka mu rwego rw'urwibutso rw'abakunda igihugu, maze yiyandikisha muri konserwatori ikomeye, kandi aho nyuma yaho yigishijwe.
Mu masomo ya 2, irina yakoze Ariya muri studio ya Opera ikorwa kuri radiyo. Mu myaka 2, yabaye umuganga wa opera na ballet muri sverdlovsk, adakubise ikinamico ya Bolshoi. Yabaye nyuma - bikomeye kandi igihe kirekire.
Umuziki
Uruhare arkiskova arjwova yatumye hategurwa ikinamiro ya Sverdlovsk, ni nyirabuja wa Bonari umwanda, Lyibasha, muri Opera Nikolai Rimsky-Korsokov "umugeni wa tHEITO". Mu 1955, hahagarariwe amarushanwa akomeye mpuzamahanga yari ahagarariye Imvugo ya Irina Kansantinovna yemeje ko "hejuru" yarakaye - bivugwa ko atari muri rusange.
Kubabaza kutumvikana byakosowe ako kanya. Kandi hano "carmen" yahise abyara umuswa nyawe. Amaboko y'ijwi, igikundiro cy'ijwi n'ubuhanga bwo kuvuka umukinnyi, ntibyakeka ko Premielle Premiere yahawe ingorane:
"Nkurikije uko byagenze neza, sinari nzi ko ari ngombwa gutinya gusohoka kwambere kubyerekanwe gusa, ariko isura ya mbere kuri yo Carmen. Ntabwo natekereje ko iyi ari ikibazo kidasanzwe: kunshuro yambere murinini kandi ako kanya mu nshingano zakurikiyeho! Ibitekerezo byanjye noneho byari bihuze imwe - uririmbe neza imikorere. "
Sedizeri hose, ubwiza-Roma, yakinguye imiryango ku isi. Milan, Roma, Paris, London, New York, Naples n'indi mijyi wongeyeho japan yose. Nyuma yaho, mu 1972, yatangajwe bihagije no kuzamuka na Montrarrat Cababale, yatangajwe cyane kuri Artup.
Ati: "Uyu muririmbyi wahawe icyubahiro igihe cyose akazi kahuriweho kuri" Troubuder "yitwaye bihagije - nta" urwanira Phidoniya ". Irina Kantantinonna ati: "Yitondera cyane abo bafatanyaga cyane, ituze, urugwiro."By the way, nyuma yinama nabahanzi bakomeye, umuhanzi yabasabye kwikinisha kumeza yihariye.
Sadko ", Sabgeny, Sabgeny, Sadgeny", "Yero witwa", ati: "Yeristo", "Umutegarugori n'amahoro", n'abandi benshi. Bidatinze muri biography yo guhanga habaye igice gishya - urukundo n'umuziki wumwuka.
Arkiyega yatanzwe mu 1987 "Ave Maria" yafashe umwanya waryo kurutonde rwinyandiko zizwi cyane muri iyi "hit".
Usibye ibikorwa nyamukuru, yagize uruhare rugaragara mu ruhame - Umucamanza w'abacamanza b'ubwitonzi n'ubwicanyi, umwanditsi 3 ibitabo, Visi-Perezida w'iki gitabo cyo guhanga no kwishuri ry'ubumenyi, Umuremyi wa icyiciro cyitwa kubafasha kwibira.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ibyishimo mubuzima bwite bwumuririmbyi wiswe, raporo nimakuru zimwe na zimwe, zashakaga inshuro eshatu. Bwa mbere, yihambiriye mu rubyiruko rwo gushyingirwa, mu gihe cyabanyeshuri, hamwe na Evgeny Arkhipov, watanze umuhungu w'ikinege wa Andrei (1947). Nta bandi bana bava mu muhanzi. Ariko nyuma yaho, umwuzukuru Andrei yagaragaye nyuma, bakomeje urubanza rwa Opera wa nyirakuru uzwi cyane, n'umwuzukuru wa Irina, yitiriwe icyubahiro cye.
Yuri Volkov yabaye uwagatowe watoranijwe, kubwumwuga - umusemuzi. Umugabo wa gatatu Irina ubwe "akuruye". Hariho igitekerezo cyo kubona "carmen", icyo gihe cadet, ejo hazaza vodislav podiavko yahumekeye cyane.
Amaze kuza muri theatre, yitaweho bwa mbere ya Galina Vishnevskaya, hanyuma akunda IRIna, yajyanye natutius no kwihangana. Nubwo itandukaniro rikomeye mumyaka, ikiganza mu ntoki cyashize imyaka irenga 40. Amafoto yabo ahuriweho ni abakozi kandi kugiti cye - ndetse n'abashidikanya.
Urupfu
Mu munsi mukuru w'umubatizo wa orotodogisi mu mwaka wa 2010, Irina KanStantinovNa yitambirwaga ibitaro bya bowkin, aho yapfuye hashize iminsi 23.Impamvu y'urupfu: Pathologiya y'umutima, Antina idahindagurika. Mu gusezera ku ya 13 Gashyantare, yitabiriwe n'imibare ihanitse y'Abarusiya, urugero, Valentina Tereshkova na Tamara Siyavskaya. "Ijwi ry'Uburusiya bw'iteka" ryacecetse, cyari igihombo kigaragara ku isi yose.
Imva ya Mezzo-Soprano iherereye ku irimbi rya Novodevichy. Ku ya 9 Kamena 2018, Urwibutso rwa Spolzori Steen Mokroruswov-Guliel yakinguye hano.
Ibirori
- "Umugeni wa tsaris" (lubash)
- Carmen (Carmen)
- "Aida" (Amberris)
- "Boris Godunov" (Marina Mnishek)
- "Crack" (Umuganwakazi)
- Hovhansshchina (Marfa)
- "Peak Madamu" (Polina)
- "Intambara n'isi" (Helen)
- "Urubura rwa Snow" (Isoko)
- "Mazepa" (Urukundo)
- "Trubadur" (Azuchna)
- Sadko (Lyubava)
- "Peak Madamu" (Umuryango)
- "IFIMS i Ablide" (abakiriya)
- "Umupira wa masquerade" (ulc)