Ubuzima
Umukinnyi w'indashyikirwa, izina rye ni izina rya zahabu ryanditswe muri Fondasiyo y'Ubwongereza. Peter O'tool yatangiye umwuga we hamwe n'uruhare rwe mu ruhare rwa Epic kaseti "w'Umuboko w'Umunyamerika" ku buzima bw'Umuyobozi w'iperereza ry'Ubwongereza n'ibirori mu burasirazuba bwo hagati mu myaka ya 20. Umuhanzi wakinnye hafi ya firime ijana yuburayi na Hollywood yakinnye muri theatre. Kumusanzu udasanzwe muri cinema wakiriye Oscar mu 2003.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Peter Shamus Lorcan O'toule yavutse ku ya 2 Kanama 1932 muri CHAREMYYA, Intara ya Golie, Irilande. Igihe umwana yahinduye umwaka, ababyeyi bimukiye mu mujyi w'Ubwongereza w'Abitambo, intara ya Yorkshire. Andi masoko avuga ko umukinnyi yavukiye i Leeds. Ibyo ari byo byose, ubwo bwana umuhungu yanyuze muri uyu mujyi.
Mama Constance Jane yakoraga nk'umuforomo, Data Patrick Yosefu yasezeranye mu gitabo. Petero na mushiki we Patricia yize mu ishuri gatolika. Kenshi na kenshi, nkuko umukinnyi yibuka nyuma, uko ingo ziterwa no kumenya niba se yatakaje ahitamo cyangwa, Ahubwo, yatsinze. Umutware wumuryango yacumuye kugirango yibaswe na whisky, kandi iyi ngeso izahinduka ikibazo kuri Petero.
Mu ntambara nyuma y'intambara, guta ishuri, umusore yiganje mu kinyamakuru Yorkshire nimugoroba. Petero yari umunyamakuru mwiza maze atangira gukura mu nshingano y'umwuga, ariko yamenye ko ashaka kudasobanura ibyabaye, ahubwo afata icyemezo mu buryo butaziguye. Impamvu yari amasomo yo mukinamico ya amateur.
Ikinamico na Filime
Nyuma yuko umurimo we wigihugu mumato yumwami yarangiye, O'TOOl yinjiye mu ishuri rizwi rya cyami ryumuhanzi utangaje i Londres. Nyuma yo guhabwa impaka mu kigo cy'icyubahiro, mu 1955 Petero yinjiye muri theatre "i Kera" i Bristol kandi nyuma ya mbere yo gucuranga Peter Shirley mu kiganiro cya Bernard Erekana "Major Barbara" yatsindiye umukinnyi w'umusore ufite impano.
Mu 1960, imyenda ya O'TOOL kuri firime. Umusore yabonye ibice mumashusho "Umunsi, igihe Banki y'Ubwongereza yambura", "yashimuswe", "inzirakarengane zinzirakarengane". Muri uwo mwaka, Petero yemerewe muri ikinamico ya Stratford, aho yakinnye petruccio mu "guhurika kwa shrew" na Sheilok "na Sheilok" na Sheilok mu "Venetiya". Muri uyu murimo ni we wabonye umuyobozi David Lin, nyuma asaba umukinnyi uruhare runini muri filime ye "Lawrence Arabiya" (1962).
Ishusho yafashwe amajwi imyaka 2 mubihugu 7 bitandukanye. Ariko ibisubizo byayo byari bifite agaciro: 7 Statuette "Oscar" nibindi bihe bya zahabu "Globe ya Zahabu" n'Ishuri Rikuru ry'Ubwongereza. Yashya o'toole yagishijwe n'abanenga, yari yatowe no kwakira "Oscar" kugira ngo "uruhare runini rw'abagabo", ariko igihembo cy'abagabo "cyamurenze. Ibi bintu bizasubirwamo inshuro 8 muri injeniyeri yose, kuko Otukule uzitwa Udutagatifu "Oscar". Kandi mu 2003 gusa, abashakashatsi ba firime bazatanga igihembo gikwiye.
Uruhare rw'Ubutasi n'Ubutasi w'Ubwongereza rwahinduye ubuzima bwa dogere 180. Yabaye inyenyeri y'isi. Bahise bongera kwerekana ko kumenyekana ko abareba batigeze buba impfabusa: mu 1964, umuhanzi asubiramo kuri Oscar ku ruhare rw'Umwami Heinrich II mu mateka ya mara "Beckett". Muri uwo mwaka, O'tool yakira isi ya zahabu ku "ruhare rwiza rw'umugabo" kuri iyi shusho. Ifoto yumukinnyi ijya ku gifuniko cy'ubuzima! Ikinyamakuru.
Muri icyo gihe, Umwongereza ntiyibagirwa ibishushanyo mbonera. Mu 1963, yahawe imikino ya Hamlet mu gikinisho cya mbere cyafunguwe i Londres. Mu 1966, umukinnyi ahindura uruhare rw'amateka akomeye kandi akingura abareba uruhande rushya, ubwo yakinaga inkozi y'ibibi byiza mu nyangarama y'inshinjabyaha yoroheje "uburyo bwo kwiba miliyoni" hamwe na Audrey Fopburn.
Mu gishushanyo "intare mu gihe cy'imbeho" 1968, O'TOOL ifatwa mu kindi kuvuka ubwa kabiri cy'ishusho ya Henry II. Ariko iki gihe nsanzwe mvuga umwami ugeze mu za bukuru, ugiye kwita izina ryumurazu we. Umufatanyabikorwa wa Peter yabaye umukinnyi wa kera w'umunyamerika Catherine hepburn. Intangiriro ya 70 yagaragaye n'ikindi gikorwa cy'amadini Otule - Ishusho "ishuri rikoresha", aho umukinnyi yahinduye ishusho ya Aristocrat yo mu mutwe, hanyuma akaba yaraburanishijwe n'Imana, hanyuma akaba na mbere.
Muri kiriya gihe, O'TOOLIM yikeneye ubufasha - birebye cyane mumirwano yishingikirije. Kubera iyo mpamvu, umukinnyi yahisemo kuvurwa. Ariko hashize imyaka mike - igitero gishya. Yansuzumye kanseri ya pacreatic, yakurikije igikorwa cyo gukuraho urugingo. Petero yamaze gusezera ku buzima, ariko indwara yasubiye inyuma. O'tool yajugunye kandi yagiye buhoro buhoro ku kazi.
Kugaruka kwanjye gutsinda ni uruhare rwa Vertise Tiberius muri firime Tinto Brasse "Caligula" mu 1979. Gukomeza Ububiko bw'Ibyamamare kandi bikomeye, nyuma y'umwaka, O'TOOL yakinnye umuyobozi wa firime, umusaraba wambukiranya igiterane "TřAkiya". Ntibyashobokaga kubona uru ruhare rwiza, kandi abagize film Academy bongeye gutora otuste kuri igihembo cya Oscar.
Muri 80, Petero, washoboye kubona mu gituruka, agaragara ku ishusho y'iyi njyana "umwaka ukunde" Richard Benjamin. Mu kindi ucuranga Hollywood "Zabulgarugo" wa 50 wa Alan Svanna, utumiriwe muri New York kugira uruhare mu gishushanyo cya televiziyo, kubera ko Briton yavuze ko muri New York yitabira ikiganiro cya televiziyo, ntabwo yavuye mu gishushanyo "cyasinze", kubera ko yari afite ibikorwa byinshi. Uruhare rwitwa "kurasa" kandi ni igiti cya karindwi cya Oscar.
Mu 1987, filmagraphy ya OTula yuzuza ifoto ya Bernardo Bertolucci "Umwami wanyuma", aho umukinnyi yakinnye Reginald Johnston - umwarimu wo murugo k'Umwami w'abashinwa. Kunegura byagaragaje iki gikorwa n'igihe cya David de Donatello nk'inshingano nziza za gahunda ya kabiri.
Nta mirimo myinshi ya tereviziyo mu ndege zose z'Ubwongereza. Mu bisobanuro bya televiziyo yaka byaranzwe no kuyigiramo uruhare, birakwiye ko izina rye: "Masada" (1981), "Garuka Murugo (1997)." Ku ruhare rw'icya nyuma yahawe igihembo cya Ammi. Mu 2004, Peter O'tool yitabira umushinga munini wa Hollywood - umunyamateka w'amateka "troy". Mama yakinnye umwe mu nshingano nyamukuru - umwami wa Troy Priama.
Icya nyuma, umunani nomination kuri Oscar yahawe shebuja uruhare runini muri filime "Venus", yarekuwe kuri ecran mu 2006. O'toull yakinnye Maurice Maurice, ufite ishyaka ryurukundo ku buruhukiro wimyaka: amaze kumenya ko yica, arahamagarira umukobwa ukiri muto muri London, kugirango ubushize ashimishe ifoto yakunzwe ya Venus hamwe nindorerwamo.
Imyaka 3 mbere yiyi premiere, mu muhango wo gutanga ibihembo byisambanyi 75 by'ishuri rya firime y'Abanyamerika, Peter Ot'utu yahabwe icyubahiro Oscar kugira ngo agire uruhare mu iterambere ry'inganda. Umukanura wa FTutique Veteran yahaye umukinnyi wa Maryl. Imwe mu bihembo byanjye byanyuma, igihembo cya igihe kingana iki ku "mukinnyi mwiza wa gahunda ya kabiri", Madre yakiriye muri 2008 ku rukurikirane rwa TV "abatubere."
Ku ya 9 Nyakanga 2012, Petero w'imyaka 79, Petero w'imyaka 79 yatangaje iherezo rya film.
Ati: "Umwuga wanjye wanzaniye inkunga rusange, amarangamutima hamwe no guhumurizwa cyane. Yanzaniye abantu benshi beza ... nyamara, ndizera ko abantu bose ubwe bagomba guhitamo igihe bazajya ku ruhande, "iyi niyo nyandiko yasomwe n'umunyamabanga w'abakinnyi.Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu 1997, O'tool yashyize ahagaragara autobiography aho amakuru arambuye y'umuryango n'ubuzima ku giti cye. Mu 1959, Peter yashakanye na Shan Phillips Shang. Muri ubu bukwe, abakobwa 2 bavutse - Kate na Patricia, na we wabaye abakinnyi.
Umubano n'umugore we wongerewe nyuma yimyaka itari mike - nyuma yo kunyeganyega bakorana, umugabo yagiye akoreshwa mu icupa. Akenshi, isosiyete yari inshuti na mugenzi hamwe na mugenzi wawe Richard Burton. Byongeye kandi, mu bafana beza ko inzira zatahawe SiegyGlase mwiza, ntibyari byoroshye guswera.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, nyuma y'urukurikirane rw'inzoka zitagira iherezo n'amashusho y'ubusazi, Shang, yasize abana be mu mwaka wa 1979, asiga umukinnyi wonyine mu 1979, asiga umukinnyi wenyine kurwana no gusuzuma.
Mu ntangiriro za 80, O'toul, mubindi bintu, byagoretse hamwe na karen brown. Uyu mukobwa yibarutse umukubite w'Umwana ari mu byiringiro ko amugezaho. Ariko umwongereza winangiye wanze rwose, ashishikariza ko ishyingiranwa ryaba rihagije kubuzima bwe. Ariko rero, Mwana, watiriwe witwa, yakunzwe abikuye ku mutima. Kubwa we yajugunye ikinyobwa agerageza gushaka byinshi kumuha.
Urupfu
Filime y'Abahinde yari yarakoze Petero O'toule yapfuye ku ya 14 Ukuboza 2013 mu bitaro bya Londere bya Loreton by'irangara: Umugabo wakuwe mu busore burebure: umuntu wakuwe mu busore burebure, kandi afite imyaka myinshi abona imigani.
Mu Isezerano rye, shebuja asaba gutwika umubiri akambura umukungugu muri Irilande ye.
Filmography
- 1962 - "Y'ABraRErence Arabiyabu"
- 1964 - "Beckett"
- 1966 - "Nigute wakwiba miliyoni"
- 1967 - "Ijoro ry'Abajenerali"
- 1968 - "Intare mu gihe cy'itumba"
- 1972 - "Icyiciro cyo Kwiruka"
- 1979 - "Caligula"
- 1980 - "Tryukach"
- 1982 - "Umwaka wanjye mwiza"
- 1987 - "Umwami wanyuma"
- 1991 - "Umwami Ralph"
- 1999 - "Zhanna D'ARD"
- 2004 - Troy
- 2006 - Venus
- 2008 - "Tudora"