Ubuzima
Salome zurabile yinjiye mu nkuru nka perezida w'umugore wa mbere wa Jeworujiya, atsinda amatora ku ya 28 Ugushyingo 2018. Umukandida wigenga wa Zurabile yashyigikiye ibirori byo kuyobora "Jeworujiya - Jeworujiya ishinzwe demokarasi".Kuvukira i Paris mu muryango w'abimukira bo muri Jeworujiya, umugore yakoraga umwuga mwiza w'ububanyi n'amahanga mu Bufaransa, ariko buri gihe arota agaruka mu gihugu cy'amateka. Yagarutse mu munyapolitiki wa 2004, yanyuze mu nzira yatanzwe n'umuyobozi w'igihugu.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Salome Levitani Zurashiili yavutse ku ya 18 Werurwe 1952 i Paris. Umuryango wabakobwa birutse mu Bufaransa mu 1921, nyuma yo kugwa kwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Jeworujiya, guverinoma yerekeye guverinoma ya sekuru Salome ya se - Ivanovich Zurashiili.
Padiri Levian Zrabili yakoraga na injeniyeri ku gihingwa cy'imodoka. Mama Zeinabu Kekiya yishora mu nzu, arera umukobwa we. Kuba mu mahanga, ababyeyi bagerageje kubungabunga imizi, umuco, imigenzo, ururimi.
Abagize umuryango murugo bamenyesheje gusa muri Jeworujiya gusa. Salome yavuze amazi kandi asoma haba mu gifaransa no mu rurimi rwe kavukire. Nyuma, Levitani Ivanovich yabaye umuyobozi wa Diaspora ya Jeworujiya mu Bufaransa, yashinze itorero rya Jeworujiya i Paris.
Umusore Salome aracyari mwishuri yatangiye kwerekana ko ashishikajwe nibikorwa mbonezamubano, itangazamakuru, hanyuma politiki. Umukobwa hamwe na Se yagize uruhare runini, afashwa kubyara ikinyamakuru mu rurimi rwe kavukire, cyahinduwe kuri Jeworujiya. Byegereye kurekurwa, byahisemo ku baganga wa politiki mu burezi bwarwo.
Uyu mukobwa yize icyarimwe mu kigo cya Paris cya siyansi ya politiki na kaminuza ya Columbiya Plentimbia i New York. Kaminuza ya mbere yarangije kuva mu 1972, ikigo cya kabiri mu 1973. Mugihe cyo kurekurwa, usibye muri Jeworujiya, Igifaransa, Icyongereza, Ikidage, Ikidage n'Ubutaliyani bari bazi neza.
Umwuga n'Ibikorwa bya politiki
Ukeneye kwiga, uyu mukobwa yinjiye muri serivisi y'ububanyi n'amahanga y'ububanyi n'amahanga. Kandi vuba aha, mu 1974, yakiriye gahunda ya mbere - umunyamabanga wa gatatu kuri Ambasade y'Ubufaransa mu Butaliyani. Salome yagiye mu gituza cye cy'ibiti bya nyirakuru, hamwe na Paris mu 1921. Kuva ubu, iki kintu gihenze azamuherekeza mu ngendo zose zifite akamaro no kugaruka mu gihugu cyamateka mu kinyejana gishya.
Umwanya w'umukobwa ukiri muto w'ibihugu mu Butaliyani mu Butaliyani hasigaye mu 1977 kandi kugeza mu 1980 yakoraga nk'umunyamabanga wa kabiri w'ubutumwa buhoraho bw'Ubufaransa muri Loni. Umwanya mushya mu kigo cy'isesengura no guhamagarira ibiro bikuru bya politiki y'ububanyi n'amahanga byagarutse Salome mu Bufaransa. I Paris, Zurabishvili akora kugeza 1984, nyuma yaho habaye umwuga ukomeye uvamo ubuzima bwe - gushyiraho umunyamabanga wa mbere wa Ambasade y'Ubufaransa muri Amerika.
Icyiciro gikurikira cy'umwuga we wihuse ni ishyirwaho ry'umunyamabanga wa mbere w'inama y'ingabo n'umutekano w'Uburayi i Vienne. Mu 1988, Salome Lewianovna ajya ku wundi mugabane: kugeza mu 1994, umugore, umugore akora nk'umunyamabanga wa kabiri wa Ambasade muri Repubuse ya Tchad.
Nyuma y'akazi, umunyamabanga wa mbere mu butumwa buhoraho bw'Ubufaransa muri 1992 na Umwungirije uhagarariye Ubufaransa mu 1993 Zurashishvili yigaruriwe cyane mu mibereho ya minisiteri y'ububanyi n'amahanga y'Ubufaransa - yabaye umujyanama wa tekinike ku Baminisitiri (1996), umugenzuzi (1997), umukozi wibikorwa byubuyobozi, umutekano no kwamburwa kwa intwaro (1998-2001).
Mu 2001, Salome Lemanovna yerekejwe n'Ubunyamabanga Rusange bw'ingabo z'igihugu ku bibazo by'inganda. Hamwe niyi nyandiko ikomeye kandi ifite inshingano, abadipolomate amababi mu 2003 muburyo bufatika. Inzozi z'abana be zabaye impamo - kugira ngo zibe Ambasaderi w'Ubufaransa mu gihugu cyinzozi ze.
Amaze gusubira mu ivangura ry'abasekuruza, Salome w'imyaka 52 w'imyaka2 y'amavuko mu buzima bwa politiki, amakimbirane yo mu mutima no kwivuguruza yabyaye muri ako kanya. Kuva ku mwanya wa Perezida Jeworujiya, Edward Shevarntadze Amababi, mubyukuri wayoboye Repubulika yimyaka 10. Guverinoma ya Mikhail Saakashvili ije gusimbuza imbaraga za kera zashinjwa ruswa kandi ko badashoboye kuzana igihugu mu bihe bikomeye, mu 2004.
Perezida mushya arasaba kubahirizwa na Minisiteri y'ububanyi n'amahanga ya Jeworujiya, kandi Salome Zurabishvili yemera icyifuzo. Nyuma yo kwakira ubwenegihugu bwa Jeworujiya, Minisitiri w'ububanyi n'amahanga yayoboye ivugurura rinini mu bijyanye n'ububasha bwe. By'umwihariko, yatangije kuvanga ingabo z'Uburusiya mu karere ka Jeworujiya. Ikindi cyemezo cyakozwe ku kimenyetso cya diplomasi: Minisitiri yashyizeho inshingano za ambasaderi w'ibindi bihugu kugira ngo ahabwe ibyangombwa biri mumyambarire y'igihugu - Cherkessa - nk'ikimenyetso cyo kubaha igihugu cyo kuguma.
Ivugurura rishya rya Minisitiri ntirikurikije, no mu Kwakira 2005, Zurashishvili yakuwe mu biro bya Leta kubera amakimbirane n'umuyobozi w'inteko ishinga amategeko ya Jeworujiya Nino Burjanadze. Ibyabaye byatewe hashingiwe ku mirimo yo guhuza abambasaderi, akenshi byakoze neza n'ubuyobozi bwuburozi. Ntabwo yakunze umuyobozi wa Minisiteri y'ububanyi n'amahanga wakoresheje kunegura cyane kwa Burjanadze n'ishyaka riri ku butegetsi "umuryango w'igihugu uhuriweho".
Ntabwo byababaje ibibera mu gihugu no gushiraho ibitekerezo byayo bya politiki ku kuntu bikwiye gutera imbere muri Repubulika bigira ngo harebili ku bijyanye n'ishyaka ritavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi ". Inzira ya Jeworujiya" mu 2005. Ibindi Salome LevinAnovna, kubera ko yari umwe mu bayobozi batavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi, yarwanaga n'ubutegetsi bwa Saakashvili. Ariko nyuma yo gutsinda mu matora akurikira mu 2008, yavuze ko mu gihugu nta mwaka mu gihugu nta mwaka wa 2010, mu mwaka wa 2010, ububasha bw'ikiro cy'ishyaka, amaze kugenda mu Bufaransa.
kugaruka we Georgia byabereye mu 2012 kugira ngo dushigikire umucuruzi Bijin Ivanishvili, yatanguye kwitabira mu buzima politiki y'igihugu kavukire. Byari ku nkunga y'ishyaka rya IVISHVILI "Inzozi za Jeworujiya - Umuyobozi wa Deveria uharanira Demokarasi" Uwari umuyobozi wa Minisiteri y'ububanyi n'amahanga yabaye umudepite wa Repubulika maze atangira kuzamuka mu nzego zo hejuru.
Mu gatasi ko mu 2018, Zurashishvili, yateje ubwenegihugu bwa mbere mu Bufaransa, agira uruhare mu bwoko bwa perezida. Wizeye gutsinda mu cyiciro cya mbere hamwe na 38,64% by'amajwi, kwiboneza, aho umuhanga mu byaro ari njye Grigol yashadze kuva ku "ruganda rw'igihugu ruhuriweho". Kubera iyo mpamvu, hamwe na 59.52% by'amajwi Salom Zurashish azwi nka Perezida mushya wa Jeworujiya. Amafoto yatsinze izina ryabantu batoranijwe kumunsi umwe yashushanyijeho amatsinda yambere y'ibinyamakuru.
Uwahoze ari umuturage w'Ubufaransa yabaye perezida wa mbere w'umugore mu mateka ya Jeworujiya n'aho yatoranijwe n'amatora akunzwe. Nyuma yimyaka 6, umukuru wigihugu azashyirwaho na comptium electol.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Salome Levinna yashakanye kabiri. Hamwe n'umugabo wa mbere - Nikoloz GjJestani - yahuye i Roma mu 1974. Umugabo - Georciya yamoko kuri Se na Ukraine ya Ukraine ya nyina, yavukiye muri Irani. Igihe kimwe, se yahinduye izina nyaryo rya Gougushvili kuri Gjestani, bisobanura "Jeworuji ku nkomoko." Umugabo n'umugore bavutse bafite abana babiri - mwene Teimurazi n'umukobwa wa Kepovan.
Hamwe na Gijsan, umugore yahukanye mugihe cy'urubyiruko, mbere yo kugenda muri Afurika, kandi igihe kirekire atatekereje ku buzima bwe bwite. Ariko mu 1993, umudipolomate yahuye n'urukundo rwe runini - umunyamakuru Zhanri Kashia, abo yabayeho 9 yishimye kugeza igihe uwo bashakanye mu 2012.
Salome zurabishvili ubu
Ako kanya intsinzi, umunyapolitiki yatanze ikiganiro yavuze ko ashaka gushyira mu bikorwa ingingo z'ingenzi za gahunda zamatora, byumwihariko, ishyirahamwe ryerekeye igihugu, ishyirahamwe ryicyitegererezo cyiburayi, EU na NATO.
Umukecuru yagaragajwe kandi umwanya wabo mubijyanye n'Uburusiya. Ku bwe, none inziba ishinzwe ubufatanye n'icyo gihugu ntishoboka.
Umuhango wo gutangiza uwambere mu mateka ya perezida wa Jeworujiya wa Jeworujiya yateganijwe ku ya 16 Ukuboza 2018.
Ibihembo
- Legion y'Icyubahiro
- ITEKA RY'UBUFARANSA "KUBYEREKEYE"