Ubuzima
Umukinnyi wa Fiewieti Shagaliva yamenyekanye ku nshingano ziri muri firime "Umuzamu wa Barzaminov". Umugore yakinaga muri theatre, kandi mu maranga ya filime yakoze inyuguti zitandukanye, buri wese muri bo yaributswe n'abari bateraniye aho asigare ku mukinnyi mwiza gusa.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Lyudmila yavutse mu mpeshyi yo mu 1923 mu mujyi wa Rogachev wo muri Biyelowe. Nyina wa nyina yarwaye indwara, kandi igihe ibyo byahitanye imyaka 2, umugore yarapfuye. Umukinnyi wa firasiyo uzaza yakuweho na papa umwe, nyuma y'urupfu y'uwo mwashakanye atagishaka.
Alexander Shagalov yafashe umwanya wabaswe ninganda za tank. Mu 1928, Shagalov yimukiye i Moscou. Nuburyo, imirongo yintwari Papaninsev yabereye mu murwa mukuru, aho luda yoherejwe mubandi banyeshuri. Uyu mukobwa yari afite imyaka 14. Iki gikorwa cyafashwe amashusho no gutangaza televiziyo.
Umuyobozi wa Yakobo Protazanov, areba mu mpera ya kamperi, amubonye anabemerera kugerageza mu gufata amashusho muri filime. Babaye film "semimnts". Premiere yabaye mu 1938, mu mitwe, umukobwa yitwaga Lyal Shagalov, ejo hazaza yabaye izina rya kabiri rya filime. Muri biografiya rero yumuryango wa ludmila ku isi ya cinema irakingura.
Mbere y'intambara ya kabiri y'isi yose, umutware w'umuryango yarakandamijwe, maze ntaratangira, Shagalov yimurwa muri Chelyabinsk. Mu gihe gito, umukobwa akora umuyobozi w'umutekano ku ruganda rwa traktori, nubwo muri iyo myaka asanzwe yumva neza icyo ashaka gukomeza gutera imbere munganda za firime. Noneho rero, gusubira i Moscou, Luda aje mu kigo cy'ibigo byose by'Uburusiya cyitiriwe S. A. Gerasimov.
Film
Igikorwa cya mbere gikomeye muri firime Chagalova kwari filmiva "umuzamu muto", yarekuwe kuri ecran mu 1948. Sergey Gerasimov yabonaga ko impano muri umukinnyi kandi amutegeka uruhare rwa fibrest. Filime ivuga amateka yo kurema no gukora umuryango wo kurwanya abashinzwe ubutaka bwo mu kuzimu. Ku ruhare rwakinnye muri iyi film, umukobwa yakiriye igihembo cya Stalin.
We ubwe atazi, yorohereje se ubuzima bwe. Umugabo yahise akora igihano cy'inkambi ya Stalin. Abayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze, basubiramo filime no kwiga amakuru yerekeye igihembo kiva kuri Stalin, cyavuguruye imyifatire yerekeye imbohe ya Shagalov. Igihe abagenzi basigaye bashonje kandi barara, papa ShaGALOVA yateje imiterere y'inono yo gukora igihano, kandi mu 1954 umugabo asubira mu rugo.
Nyuma yo kurekurwa kuri iyi kaseti kuri Chagallov, amahirwe mashya yafunguwe, atangira gutanga inshingano na we yahanganye nabyo. Ku rubyiruko, umukinnyi wa filime yagize uruhare kandi yemera ibyifuzo byose, kuko yahisemo byimazeyo gutera imbere.
Mu 1951, Lyudmila Alexandrovna yabonye ecran mu ruhare rwa SteOcia wong muri filime "Umwubatsi", no mu ncuti zizerwa ", kandi muri Amerika!", No mu nshuti zizerwa " Muri Botany Nina Platonov, yasubije muri kaseti "Ntabwo mfite amafaranga 100 ...", no muri Melodrama "umuyobozi wa mbere" umuyobozi Anaatoly Bran Anaato na Pavlovna yakinnye uplugin kwizera.
Amashusho akurikira aho horomila yakoraga, nawo yaratsinze. Inshingano z '"Ubukwe Zarzaminova" Ingwate zazibazi ku Bareba, "Urubavu rwabazi" kandi "ntibushobora!".
Mu myaka myinshi, umugore yakoraga muri ikinamico ya Leta yumukinnyi wa firime, kuko umwuga wose washoboye gusura amashusho atandukanye. Yizeraga abantu benshi, kuva mubyo mukorana bito mubyosora no kurangiza hamwe nintwari ziranga mumakinamico.
Abayobozi bakundaga gukorana na Chagallov, umugore yigaragaje akomeye kandi yigenga, kandi mu kazi yashyize 100 ku ijana. Ku ruganda rwa Sovieti cyarasabye cyane cyane "kurongora" Balzaminov, nk'uko Lidzamino yamenye umukinyi w'umwaka.
Intwari ya Chagalova yahoraga ikomeza kuba igitsina. Umukinnyi wa filime yari afite agaciro kanini umuririmbyi w'imbere muri filime "gari ya moshi ya gahoro", ibyiringiro bya Chekhov, umukobwa udasanzwe wa Porofeseri muri "Ubucuruzi No 306". Amaze kubona uruhare rwa Mama Balzaminov, ntiyigeze agira isoni umuntu uwo ari we wese "film" we kuruta umukinnyi utari wo ubwato. Umuyobozi ntiyabuze, kubera ko Ludmila, mbere y'ibyo, gucuranga intwari nziza cyane, yongeye kurengana neza muri nyirasenge.
Lyodmila yavuye muri firime mu mwaka wa 70 w'ubuzima. Umugore ntiyari ategereje akanya iyo aretse gutanga inshingano, yahisemo kugenda ku bushake, kandi imbaraga zo kurasa muri cinema ziherutse kuguma nkeya kandi munsi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwihariye bwumukinnyi uzwi cyane wateye imbere neza. Lyodmila yashakanye, akiri umunyeshuri. VYHYLAV NOCHSKY yabaye uwo bashakanye, wa mugabo na we yize muri VGIKA. Intambara yo mu ntangiriro z'intambara, yahamagawe imbere, yagarutse ku nkoni, kuko yakiriye igikomere kitoroshye. Yigaruwe n'indwara, yinjira muri kaminuza. Lydimila Alexandrovna yabyaye mbere umunyeshuri mwiza kandi akora byose kugirango amutemeke kandi akerekana iyambere.
Nubwo bavuga ko abantu babiri bahanga mu muryango babaho bigoye, Shagalov-Noisey yimuwe muri iyi stereotype. Filime hamwe na horodmila hamwe n'ibishushanyo, byafashwe na we hamwe n'umukoresha wa firime, yinjiye mu rufatiro rwa Zahabu ya cinema y'Uburusiya, ariko hamwe n'abashakanye ntibigeze bakora. Ahari rero bashoboye gukomeza umubano ususurutse.
Mu myaka muto, abashakanye bamaranye umwanya munini, nkuko nshaka byombi. VYYLALLUV akenshi yagendaga ku rugendo nk'umukoresha, maze Ludmila yazimiye cyane. Akenshi batahuye nibiruhuko, ibyo bikaba byarababaje cyane.
Nubwo ibihembo byakiriwe no kumenyekana, abasore ku muryango kandi umukoresha yagumye yiyoroshya. Abashakanye babaga mu nzu nto ya moscow kandi bayobora ubuzima busanzwe. Mubukwe bwo guhanga harimo abana. Umuhungu wabo wa 26 yasuye ababyeyi mubuzima, kandi iyo bamaze gutakaza ubuzima, bazana imiti nibicuruzwa. Umwana yabahaye abuzukuru babiri - Ivan na Fromater.
Urupfu
Ikiganiro cya nyuma hamwe na Umukinnyi watanze mu 2008, muri ako kanya yari amaze kurwara, nk'uwo mwashakanye. Umugore ntabwo yafashe abashyitsi, avugana na bene wabo gusa. Kuva mu 2001, ntabwo yavuye mu nzu, kubera ko yari afite iminyururu, kandi "yagendaga" gusa ku idirishya rifunguye. Gusa abantu ba hafi bari bazi ibijyanye na leta yumukinnyi wakize, kugeza igihe iminsi yanyuma yafashaga abashakanye.
VYYLAV Shumsky yapfuye muri 2011. Luddila Shagalova apfuye gato, Ludmila Shagalova yapfuye ati: Lydimila Shagalova yapfuye. Impamvu nyazo yo gupfa kwa filime idasobanuwe mubitangazamakuru, irazwi gusa kuba umugore atagendagenda vuba kandi, nubwo ibikorwa, yatakaye.
Umuhango w'icyunamo wari wene, bene wabo ba hafi n'inshuti z'umuryango bari bahari. Umukinnyi washyinguwe iruhande rw'umugabo we mu irimbi risaba. Aho kugira ngo uhitemo ifoto asanzwe ku mva y'abashakanye, urwibutso ruto rwa granite n'amazina yabo.
Filmography
- 1948 - "Umurinzi muto"
- 1955 - "Mugushakisha Aderesi"
- 1957 - "Ikurikira kuri twe"
- 1964 - "Ubukwe Barzaminova"
- 1969 - "Gushimuta"
- 1970 - "Umwe muri twe"
- 1974 - "Umuragwa utamenyerewe"
- 1976 - "Pranma"
- 1980 - "Inzu ku ishyamba"
- 1982 - "CURCSS FIRCUS"
- 1987 - "Nofette ni he?"