Ubuzima
Lyodmila Makarova izwi cyane cyane nkumukinnyi wa finare. Mu kiganiro, yemeye ko "igitabo cye hamwe na cinema" nticyakoze. Muri biografiya yari hari ibihe byinshi biremereye - Intambara, Guhagarika, urupfu rw'abo ukunda, ariko, nubwo buri kintu, yashoboye gukundwa impano yo guhanga, kuba akundwaga Abasoviyeti.
Lyedmila JosephovNna Makarova, Ikirusiya mu bwenegihugu, yavukiye muri Petrograp (St. Petersburg) ku ya 20 Ukwakira 1921. Nkumwana, umukobwa yarose kuba ballerina, ariko ntashobora kuba kubera indwara yamaguru (bizababaza umukinnyi kugeza imperuka).
Kurangaza umukobwa ku nzozi zituzuye zo kubyina, nyina amureba muruziga rutangaje, aho Luda nkeya yavumbuwe wenyine n'isi nziza yikinamico. Abarimu babonye mu mukobwa impano runaka, kandi mu 1938 yimukiye muri studio kuri theatre ya lemingrad yitwaje Gorky.
Ikinamico
Lydimila yashyize mu bihe bya kabiri, kandi mu muhanzi umwe wa 1938 wo mu 1938 wateguwe ku ruhare rw'igice mu ruhare "kubans". Nyuma yimyaka 3, Makarova, yarangije kwiga muri studio, yimukiye muri serivisi muri sate maremare nini yikinamise yitiriwe inyuma ya G. A. Tovstonogog maze aba umukinyi wuzuye. Agezeyo, yashoboye kugira uruhare rumwe gusa - abere mu gushyiraho "ubusitani bwa Cherry".
Gushyira mubikorwa gahunda yo guhanga byabujijwe intambara. Bdt yimuwe i Kirov, ariko Makarov yanze kujyana n'itsinda maze aguma i Leningrad, ahabwa serivisi y'agateganyo kuri the mato ya baltique y'amato ya Baltique. Hamwe nabandi bakinnyi, bashyize aho bakora mubyambu, kumato na rimwe no ku murongo wa subrine. Ntibahagaritse akazi ndetse no mu gihe cyahagaritswe, bavuga muri DC "vyimbyky", na nyuma yo kwibohora Umujyi ukomeza gukora kuri Brigade.
Gutera imbere ludmila Makarova yaguye ku myaka ya nyuma y'intambara. Mu 1945, yasubiye i Bdt. Umukinnyi wa filime yahise ahinduka amashusho ye atandukanye - Ababyeyi biboneye, ba nyirabuja badafite ishingiro, intwari yumurimo nintambara - byasaga nkaho nta nzogarugo yari yarabikoze. Ku makenire n'ubwitabire bwe - "bashiki bacu batatu", "umugenzuzi w'intumwa", "umugenzuzi w'intumwa ati:" Umugenzuzi w'intumwa "," umugenzuzi w'intumwa "," umugenzuzi w'intumwa "," umugenzuzi ", amateka ya Irkutsk - Ntibyari byoroshye kubona itike.
Igikorwa cyiza cyane cya Makarova cyabaye uruhare mu gukina "Khanuma", kimushimira cyabaye ubwoko bwa nyakwigendera. Gutegura TovstonoGogov yari igihe kirekire muri theatre ya BDT, maze kuvuga nyuma kuri abakinnyi bahimbaza umukinnyi wigihugu cyose. Akite ku rurimi rwa SWAACY, agerageza gutunganya umunezero wumusore, yatsinze imitima yabateze amatwi.
Film
Muri cinema yakinaga mu 1953. Byari film-imikorere "yarovaya urukundo", aho yabonye uruhare rwisi rwumukobwa wa gisirikare. Muri rusange, Makarova filmagraphy ifite firime zigera kuri 4 icumi, ariko ahanini hariho inshingano nto. Cinema ntabwo yakunze ubwinshi mu gutanga umuyobozi wanze gusa.
Ishusho yonyine horodmila IodiFovna yakundaga gufatanwa (byagaragaye mubiganiro byose) - "Stepan kolchugin" yayobowe na Tamara rodiova. Abari bateraniye aho bazi kandi bakunda Ataman we Archna mu "mwamikazi w'umwamikazi, Nikolai Alexandrovich, n'umugaragu Hendrand muri Filime" Rembrandt ".
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Uwo mwashakanye Ludmila Josephovna yabaye umufatanyabikorwa muri bdt copelian. Mubuzima bwite bwabakinnyi nibwo bukwe bwonyine. Nyuma yinama yambere, banyumvamo byimpuhwe, ariko barashyingiwe nyuma yimyaka 2. Umuhanzi yakundaga kwibuka uburyo abafite agaciro - gusa bategetse gufata pasiporo ye no gutwara ibiro bigera ku isoko ku isoko, aho yabaye umugore. Ubukwe bwacunzwe muri Gicurasi 1941, kandi nyuma y'ukwezi k'abashakanye bakiri bato batandukanije intambara.
COPELIAN yagiye kwa Balikisirikare yitwara gisirikare, maze Ludmila amutegereza i Leningrad. Nubwo imbere ye yabereye hafi y'umujyi, abona abashakanye ntibakunze. Nubwo bimeze, Efati yasanze amahirwe yo kugeza umugore we igice cy'ukunywa no gukora ku mabaruwa asubiremo. Umubano w'abashakanye wahoraga ususururwa kandi wiringiye, ntibabangamizwe nta ishyari, cyangwa imibereho, ahubwo bahanganye n'ingorane zaba zombi zafashaga urwenya.
Nyuma yo gutsinda, umuryango wongeye guhura. Mu 1948, bari bafite umuhungu wa Kirill, waje kujya ikirenge ku kirenge cy'ababyeyi bahitamo umwuga ukora. Makarova yarokotse abantu bombi ba hafi.
Mu 1957, umugabo we ntiyabaye, no mu muhungu wa 2005. Copelian yarwaye indwara z'umutima kandi apfa mu myaka 62 avuye mu mutima w'umutima. Cyril yari arwaye cyane - nyuma y'ibyabaye bikomeye bifitanye isano n'intambara, yamugaye mu itsinda rya 1. Ntiyigeze arongora, kandi impungenge zose kuri we yari aryamye ku bitugu bya nyina ugeze mu za bukuru. Umuhungu wa Makarova yarapfuye, atarokotse imyaka 50.
Kurokoka intimba yumuhanzi yafashaga akazi kegereye - kugeza vuba aha yagiye mu kinyagitanyo. Mu gukina "injangwe -" yakinnye nyuma yo gucibwa ukuguru, yicaye mu kagare k'abamugaye.
Urupfu
Lyodmila Makarova yapfiriye muri kavukire ye Mutagatifu Petersburg ku ya 30 Gicurasi 2014. Impamvu nyayo y'urupfu mu bitangazamakuru ntabwo yitwa, mugihe cyo kwita ku muhanzi 92.
Ubuyobozi bwa theatre yatangiye, yitabaje ubuyobozi bw'umujyi icyifuzo cyo gutanga umwanya wo gushyingura mu irimbi risanzwe ry'imbiya rya Volkovsky. Hano hari imva yumukinnyi - hafi yimva yumugabo we efim Kophelin. Aho kugira ngo ifoto, urwibutso rushushanyijeho igishushanyo cya sikori-basiba, n'ishusho y'inkingi y'ikinamico yakozwe hafi.
Filmography
- 1953 - "Urukundo rwo mu mpeshyi"
- 1957 - "Stepan kolchugin"
- 1958 - "Ba se n'abana"
- 1959 - "Kugera n'abandi"
- 1965 - "izuru"
- 1967 - "Dr. Stockman"
- 1971 - "Moisan"
- 1972 - "Umugenzuzi"
- 1975 - "kongera ubukwe"
- 1975 - "Inkuru ivuga ibintu byoroshye"
- 1978 - "Hanuma"
- 1980 - "Atlanta na Caryatid"
- 1980 - "Ngaho, ku misozi irindwi"
- 1986 - "Amayobera yumwamikazi wurubura"
- 2009 - "injangwe-imbeba"