Ubuzima
Umukinnyi wa Filight Hollywood Rita Heivort nimwe mu nyenyeri zizwi cyane zo muri za 1940, zamenyekanye gusa mu gufata amashusho muri firime zo muri Amerika, ariko yari umubyinnyi ukomeye. Nubwo bimeze bityo, muri rusange byatowe ku gihembo cya zahabu cya zahabu kandi sinigeze - kuri Oscar.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Margarita Carmen Kansino, niko byahoze yitwa umukinnyi uzaza, yavutse mu mbaraga zo mu 1918 i New York. Se Edoardo Kansino yari afite imizi ya Espagne, umugabo yakoraga nk'umupira w'amaguru ndetse anakora sitidiyo ye. Mama yari akazi muri theatre yerekana Florenz Siegfeld, icyo gihe yishimiye gutsinda. Ababyeyi b'umukobwa bari abantu baremye, bityo umukinnyi wa firasiyo azateganijwe mbere.
Igihe RITA yari afite imyaka 3, se ayobora umukobwa mwishuri ryimbyino, aho mugihe kizaza yatinze kugeza nijoro. Muri biography of danison yo kubyuka ya Margarita yagaragaye. Mubyukuri, amashuri ya koreografi yasimbuye amashuri, kuko kubera kuvumbura kenshi, umukobwa wumubyinbyi akenshi yabuze amasomo kwishuri.
Nyuma gato, umuryango wa Kansino wimukiye i Los Angeles, aho se wumukobwa akingura imbyino mashya, yihuta cyane kuba yaramamare kandi asaba mubatuye umujyi. Igihe kimwe, ishuri ryakoze neza, ariko, nyuma yubukungu bwitwa kwiheba bikomeye, ubucuruzi Kansino bwaguye mu kubora, byabaye ngombwa ko afunga ishuri.
Nibura byibuze kubona amafaranga, umuryango wose ujya mu rugendo ruzengurutse igihugu, ushimishije rubanda nimero yo kubyina. Margarita yagombaga gukura kare, mumyaka 12 yari asanzwe akundwa cyane kandi ntiyasa nkumwana, ahubwo ameze nkumukobwa ukuze.
Umubyinnyi akurura ibitekerezo byabateze amatwi, akenshi ba nyirayo ya sitidiyo ya firime baramwegera. Yakiriye rero ibyifuzo bya mbere kugira uruhare mu musatsi, ariko, akiri muto kandi kubura ibikorwa ntibyemewe noneho kwigarurira inshingano nyamukuru, uruhare rwarwo mu gukora byagarukira ku mibanire inyuma.
Film
Kurasa bwa mbere kwa umukinnyi wa mbere watangiye kuba mu 1926 muri Filime "Fiesta". Kuva muri ako kanya, umukobwa yakunze Sinema kandi akemeza neza ko ubuzima bwe buzatangira inganda za firime. Ubutaha yatumirwa gukurwaho mu 1934, iyi yari ifite imico mito, kandi izina ry'umukobwa ntiryagaragaye mu nguzanyo. Kandi 1935 ntabwo byazanye ibyamamare, nubwo byabyaye umusaruro. Icyamamare kizaza cyakuweho muburyo bwo kubyina gusa. Mu gushushanya byinshi, yagaragaye afite inyenyeri ya Hollywood, umubyinnyi, umubyinmbyi n'umuririmbyi ba Fred.
Kwica muri firime nini Heivort yamufashije umugabo we Eddie Jadson, wari ufite amasano mu bucuruzi. Murakoze, umukobwa yagiranye amasezerano na Stumbia izwi cyane ya Columbia. Rero, mu 1939, ishusho igaragara mu mafilime ya Rita yitwa "Abamarayika bonyine bafite amababa." Nubwo uyu atari inshingano nyamukuru, yakinnye imico igaragara kandi kuva mumasegonda ya mbere kuri ecran yakundanye nababumva. Hanyuma kuri platifomu imwe numukobwa wakoze Jin Arthur inkunga.
Nyuma yibyo, umukinnyi wa filime arahamagarira kurasa. Mu myaka itari mike yari yiherereye mu mafilime "Umuziki mu mutima wanjye", "Susan n'Imana", "abamarayika blonde" n'andi mashusho.
Igishushanyo cyumuhanzi cyari 1941, igihe Hayweart yakuwe muri kaseti "amaraso n'umucanga". Kubera ko mbere y'ibyo, umukobwa yakinnye cyane cyane ababyinnyi n'abadunke, uruhare rw'ubwiza bw'umunyu wa donna wasangaga abari bateranye, ariko ntiyatengushye abari aho. Umwuga we washyizweho na benshi.
Umwuga wa Peak Heivort yaguye kuri 1941. Byongeye kandi, icyamamare cyayo ntigifitanye isano na firime, ariko kurasa kubinyamakuru bizwi. Ifoto abakobwa bagaragaye ku gifuniko cy'igitabo bahita bashishikazwa cyane n'abaturage. Rita yasangiye ubumwe muri kiriya gihe cyo koga, cyari gishize amanga. Ariko ntabwo kurasa gusa ku kinyamakuru gisigaye inyuma yacyo imiterere y "ibisasu byimibonano mpuzabitsina".
Akazi muri 1946 murukundo Melodrama "Guild" yakoze ikigirwamana cya erotiti kubagabo b'Abanyamerika. Abaturage bibukwa nacyo, aho ubwiza bugaragara, bukuraho buhoro buhoro ibintu bye buhoro. Muri cinema, icyo gihe, ibyapa byagurishijwe hamwe na Snapshots ya ababwiriza, bishimiraga cyane nabakoresha.
Ibyapa hamwe na filime byarakunzwe igihe kirekire, ndetse n'umwanditsi Sitefano umwami mu 1982 harimo izina ry'umugore mu nkuru ye, yise "Rita Hayworth ahunge yerekanwe."
Kandi nyuma yigihe gito no gusohoka mu rwego rwigitabo cyitwa "Guhunga Shawshank", ikibanza cyacyo kivuga kuri Andy Dufreins, kigakora umwobo imyaka irenga 20 murukuta kugirango ahunge. Kandi kugirango laz ye itagaragara ko igenzura, umugabo atwikiriye icyapa cyera.
Nyuma ya "Giiaild", umugore yagaragaye muri firime "Carémeya", "Soltwemya", "inyuma y'imbonerahamwe itandukanye", "abajura bishimye". Mu 1964, umugore yafashwe amashusho mu isi ya kaseti ", hanyuma nyuma y'uyu mwuga we buhoro buhoro ujya kugabanuka.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu 1937, impinduramatwara mu buzima bwite bwa RITA. Ahura kandi ahinduka vuba umubano na Eddie Jadson. Umugabo ntiyari azwi cyane, yari azi nka adventurerisliste, akenshi yitwaga Mafiya. Ariko, umukobwa ntiyaduteye isoni ibi, kuko Heinort yizeraga ko azamufasha gukora ikintu cya mbere muri sinema nini. Kandi flair y'abagore ntiyamuretse. Jadson ahinduka umugabo wambere wa firali y'ejo hazaza, nubwo benshi bamaze kubyumva ko uyu mubano urangiye.
Mu busore bwe, isura y'umugore yahaye amahirwe ye yo muri Espagne, no kongera amahirwe yo kubona uruhare rwiza muri firime, abashinzwe kuba abashakanye bagiriye inama yo kubaga plastike na cosmetologiya. Usibye kuba umugore yazamuye umusatsi mu ibara ritukura, ashyikirije izuru ryo kubaga imisatsi, abifashijwemo na electrolysis yazamuye imisatsi mu karere ka Margarita Kansino kugera ku izina ryabanyamerika Rita Haywehort.
Uwo mwashakanye wa kabiri wumuhanzi - Amayeri ya Orson. Umuyobozi wa firime yabonye umugore uzaza kuri ecran nyuma yo kurekura firime "maraso n'umucanga." Umukinnyi mukuru yakubise umuntu ubwiza, ajugunya byose ajya muri Amerika ku gushakisha. Bidatinze, Rita yatanye jadson n'umubare w'amariba, muri ubu bukwe, urubyiruko rwavutse ari umukobwa Rebecca. Umugabo ndetse amwenguza kuri film ye "Madamu wo muri Shanghai" mu nshingano zakurikiyeho, aho umugore yazabitse mu murongo w'umuhondo kandi ujugunywa. Nyuma yigihe gito, abashakanye baratandukanye.
Indi mikino mikoro yashakanye na Prince Alikhan, wari mwene Sultan Aga-Khan. Muri ubu bukwe, Hayworth yavutse ari mu mukobwa arinda, nta bana bakiriho. Kandi mu 1953, umuhanzi yahukanye igikomangoma arashaka igikomangoma. Gushyingirwa hamwe numuririmbyi wumunyamerika numukinnyi bamaze imyaka 2. Uwo mwashakanye uheruka kwa mugore yari umusozi wa James, ariko kandi hamwe na we umukinnyi watanye mu 1961.
Urupfu
Mu mpera za 1960, ubuzima bw'inyenyeri ya Hollywood yaranyeganyega. Muri icyo gihe, yatangiye kwerekana ibimenyetso by'indwara ya Alzheimer. Mu ikubitiro, abaganga ntibashoboraga kwisuzumisha neza, bizera ko ibimenyetso bigaragarira kubera ubusinzi bw'umubiri wa Hewort.
Nubwo umukinnyi wa filime yari afite imyaka 54 gusa, yinzara muri kaseti "uburakari bw'Uwiteka", kubera uburwayi, umugore yakoze nk'umwuga w'agateganyo. Mu myaka yashize, indwara yateye imbere gusa, yabanje yari ifite ibitero mu mutwe, maze mu 1981, mu 1981, mu 1981, mu 1981, mu 1981, mu 1981, Los Angeles yamaze kugisiba mu maboko umukobwa wa Yasminy, amaze gusoma ko atagishoboye kwiyitaho.
Kuva mu myaka iringaniye, umukinnyi wa filime ntiyashoboye kwishyura umwanya munini ku bana, ashaje yamenye ko yabuze. Yasmina yakundaga nyina kugeza iminsi yanyuma yari hafi. Rita Heivort yapfuye mu myaka 68, mu 1987. Impamvu y'urupfu ishobora kuba yarabaye indwara y'umuhanzi, imyaka imaze imyaka myinshi akijije ubuzima bw'abagore.
Filmography
- 1926 - "Fiesta"
- 1935 - "Muri Papo munsi yukwezi"
- 1937 - "Ibibazo muri Texas"
- 1939 - "Abamarayika Bafite amababa"
- 1941 - "Amaraso n'umucanga"
- 1942 - "Ntabwo wigeze uryoshya"
- 1944 - "UMUKOZI W'UMUKORE"
- 1946 - "GUIIL"
- 1947 - "Madamu wo muri Shanghai"
- 1958 - "Inyuma yameza itandukanye"
- 1961 - "Abajura bishimye"
- 1967 - "Adventure"
- 1970 - "Zoo Yambaye ubusa"
- 1972 - "Umujinya w'Uwiteka"