Ubuzima
Kubera ijwi rye ritangaje, Romance y'Uburusiya yumvise kandi yakundaga miliyoni z'abateze amatwi ku isi yose. Umuhanzi Alla Bayanova Yakozwe mu ntambwe nziza ya Paris, Roma, New York, yaririmbye hamwe na Alexander Vertinsky na Peter Leshchenko. Umwaka muremure umara mu kwimuka ugasubira mu gihugu cye mu 1989. Alla Nikolaevna - Uruhinja rw'icyubahiro cyicyubahiro, yahise areba abareba isabukuru yimyaka 95.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Alla Levitkaya (Izina ry'umuririmbyi nyawe) yavutse ku ya 18 Gicurasi 1914 muri Chisinau, Moldoviya. Uyu mukobwa yabaye imfura mu muryango wo guhanga Umuhanzi wa Opera Nikolai Levitsky, wakoresheje munsi y'izina rya Bayanov, n'abakinnyi ba Core-tape yevgeny zvodinsky. Ababyeyi bombi ba Alla - inkomoko nziza, na nyina muri rusange baturutse mu kigo cyiza, yari umukobwa rusange.
Ubwato bwa Alla bwanyuze muri Chisinau, icyo gihe cyari kigo cya Bessarangabiya. Yari afite imyaka 4 igihe se yagarukaga imbere kandi yimuka iratangira. Guma i Bessarabia, ubu byahindutse muri Rumaniya, byari biteje akaga: nk'abahagarariye abanyacyubahiro bashobora gukorerwa gutotezwa. Kubwibyo, Data yafashe rwihishwa umugore we rwihishwa, abiha nkitsinda rito ry'ubuhanzi.
Kuva kera, umujinyamuryango, mu nkambi y'Ubudage kugira ngo impunzi i Berlin. Evgenia Alexandrovna yinjije mu kudoda, se atangira kuririmbira mu nzu y'inanga. Akenshi yajyanye umukobwa we kuri disikuru, ninde wari mu tuntu bamenyereye alla hamwe no guhanga, umuziki, isi y'amagambo y'ikinamico.
Mu 1921, Abalewi bimukiye mu kigo cy'abimukira mu Burusiya - Paris. Hano Alla yagiye mu ishuri ryigenga ku kigo cy'abigagaje gatolika, atangira kuvuga igifaransa neza. Ariko ko umukobwa atibagiwe ururimi rw'ikirusiya, ababyeyi bayihaye ikigo cy'abana b'abimukira, aho Alla avuganaga na bagenzi babo mu rurimi rwabo kavukire.
Mfite imyaka 9, umukino wubuhanzi winyenyeri yigihe kizaza. Nikolay Bayanov, icyo gihe hanyuma ava muri Opera kandi yibanda ku nzego, yashoje amasezerano na Restaurant ya Paris "Kazbek". We ubwe yakoreye mu buryo bw'umusaza w'impumyi ya Kudda, ariko kubera uruhare rw'umuhungu w'umuzamu wafashe Alla muto.
Kandi nubwo imirimo yumukobwa yazanye gusa kugirango se agere aho, azuka kuri stage asinzira. Birakenewe kuvuga ko Alla nimugoroba yakoze furore ahinduka uwo ukunda kubaturage.
"Ibikorwa byanjye by'ubuhanzi byatangiye ... igihe nari nsanzwe ngenda inyuma, umudamu umwe yajugunye mu gikombe cy'impeta na inoti. Gukurikira byatangiye guta amafaranga nabandi basuye muri resitora. Alla nikolaevna agira ati: "Nikolalaevna urabona ati:" Murabona, mukobwa wanjye urabona ikote ry'icyo gihe cy'itumba. "Umuziki
Alla yigenga kuvuga kuva ku myaka 13, yaririmbye muri resitora, afata alias ya Bayanov, nka se. Iyo nimero ya solo yo mu muhanzi ukiri muto muri resitora "Kazanova" yabonye Alexander Vertinsky ubwe kandi yemeye gukora gahunda ihuriweho na Pasikani ikomeye ya Paris ".
Umuririmbyi yakoranye na Master of yimyaka 2 yibuka iki gihe nkishuri ryiza ryo guhanga no kwidagadura cyane. Alexander Nikolayevich yitwa Bayanov adelaide anasaba kwihisha umufana w'imyenda ye.
Nyuma yo kugenda kwa vertinsky muri resitora ya Allant yasigaye hamwe n'ababyeyi be murugendo ruru. Ubwa mbere, i Belgrade, aho se yatumiwe ku kazi, hanyuma atura mu Burayi no mu burasirazuba bwo hagati. Mu 1934, umuryango wimukiye muri Rumaniya. Gutura i Bucharest, umukobwa yatangiye gukorana n'umuhanzi uzwi cyane Pute peter Leshchenko, wafunguye resitora ye mu murwa mukuru. Umukinnyi wa filime yakoze ku rukundo mu kirusiya, mu ndimi z'Abafaransa n'Abanyarumaniya: "Imitima ibiri", "suka indirimbo" n'abandi.
Muri Rumaniya, umuririmbyi yabayeho igice kinini cya biografiya, yakoze mu makinamico, yashyize ahagaragara alubumu. Nahuye n'intambara ya kabiri y'isi yose, aho nirukanywe mu kigo cyakoranyirizwagamo imfungwa kugira ngo intambara yo mu Burusiya imaze gutangira intambara ya Antonecu kandi yarimbuye ibintu byose byari bifitanye isano n'Uburusiya.
Ku cyiciro Alla Bayanov yagarutse nyuma yintambara, ndetse no gutsinda. Umukinnyi wa filime yahinduye indirimbo z'Abasoviyeti zizwi cyane mu rurimi rwa Rumaniya, yatanze ibitaramo, agenda mu kuzenguruka isi no mu mpande zose z'Umubumbamyi yahawe umukunzi we.
Ugeze ku butegetsi bwa Pro-Ubutegetsi bw'iburengerazuba, Nicolae Cheresska Bayanovoy yagombaga guterwa isoni. Abasovifiye bose, barimo umuco, bakorewe gutotezwa byahumetswe. Muri kiriya gihe, Alla Nikolaevna nta gake ari gake kandi mu kinyarumaniya gusa. Kandi bigenda, ibyago byo kwibagirwa byuzuye, umuririmbyi atekereza ko yimuka muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti.
Muri iki gihugu, umwamikazi w'urukundo yasuye bwa mbere mu 1976. Nyuma yaje kugaruka mu 1984 na 1986, iyo amasahani menshi yanditse. Mu 1989, umuhanzi, agira ibyago ubuzima n'ubwisanzure, yatanze icyifuzo cyo gutanga ubwenegihugu bw'Abasoviyeti, bwahisemo neza. Kandi kugirango tugire ishingiro ryemewe, bahimbaza ishyingiranwa ryimpimbano.
Mikhail Gorbachev yerekanye Alla Nikolaevna muto, ariko umurinzi wibumba kuri arbat ya kera, ariko umuririmbyi yarababajije vuba: igihe cyumukire utitaye cyane cyatangiye mubuzima bwe. Mu myaka 10, Bayanova yahaye ibitaramo birenga 500, ibyapa hamwe n'amafoto ye bimanikwa mu gihugu hose.
Chubchik "yakoze nk'indirimbo z'ubusore bwe -" Umwami w'Umukara ", ati:" Ndacyari mu gihugu cyanjye "." Kugaragara kwanjye, ni byinshi byanditswe n'umwuga ubwacyo. Mu 1993, Alla Nikolaevna yabaye umuhanzi ukwiye w'ishyirahamwe ry'Uburusiya, maze mu 1999, umuririmbyi yahawe izina "umuhanzi w'abantu bo mu federasiyo y'Uburusiya".
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwihariye bwumwamikazi wurukundo bwari bwuzuyemo ubusambanyi bwiza nibitabo byaka. Umukinnyi wumusore, wari mwiza cyane, yakunze Sheikh ya Arabh, na Deltyi-Raorki, na bastocrati zamaraso yubururu. Mfite imyaka 14, Alla yahuye n'urukundo rwe rwa mbere - umusore ukomoka mu gikopingo na Andrei.
Yabonye ubwiza-umuririmbyi kuri "Restaurant Hermitage" Restaurant, aho yakoranye na Vertinsky, akundana. Andrei yabajije amaboko ya Alla mu babyeyi be, ubukwe bwafashe icyemezo cyo gukina mu myaka 3, nyuma yimyaka yumugeni. Ariko gushyingirwa ntabwo byari byateganijwe gukorwa - umusore yakoze impanuka mu mpanuka y'imodoka.
Mu kugerageza kugabanya ububabare bwo mu mutwe, umukobwa yagiye mu rugendo rurerure hamwe n'ababyeyi be, yiziritse mu ruhererekane rw'ibiti. Umugabo wa mbere ni piyano ya George Ipsilanti - Alla yahuye igihe yakoraga muri resitora ya Peeshchenko. Umusore yashakanye mu 1931 arwanya ubushake bwa nyina wa Alla, bityo, umuririmbyi akora inda. Nyuma yimyaka 7, gutandukana na George byabaye. Yasize uwo bashakanye nyuma yo guhemukira umucuruzi Sergey Vinogradov. Bayanova ntiyabifashe.
Uwo mwashakanye wa kabiri wumuririmbyi nibwo butaka bwamatutsi bwa kiriyamoruboniya Stefan Shenderre. Umuririmbyi yamenyereye muri we mu myaka y'intambara. Yajyanye umugore we mu mutungo we Uningune, kandi imyaka myinshi ya Bayanov yabaye nyirabuja wuzuye. Abashakanye babayeho mu bugingo kugeza igihe ibibazo byishwe. Ashyizweho inteko y'iterambere ry'imibereho ya Schtefan, yagarutse ava mu nkambi, yari atandukanye rwose - ityaye, arakarakara, atangira kuzamura ukuboko ku bashakanye.
Alla Nikolaevna yasize umugabo wihebye, atwite. Stress yateye inkubit, nyuma abaganga bavuga - umugore atazongera kubyara. Uwo mwashakanye wa gatatu yari umugabo mu izina rya Kogon. Kurongora hamwe na we byari bifunze ibihimbano kugira ngo abone ubwenegihugu bw'Abasoviyeti.
Urupfu
Alla Bayanova yari afite ubuzima bwiza. Muri 88, yahuye n'iki gikorwa cyiza cyo gukuraho ikibyimba mu gituza. Umuhanzi w'abantu yapfuye ku ya 30 Kanama 2011 i Moscou. Impamvu y'urupfu yari leukemia.Bayanov yagiye mu mwaka wa 97 w'ubuzima. Ariko niba dusuzumye tukivuka mubyangombwa byayo, bagaragaje itariki itari yo, batezimbere imyaka myinshi mumyaka 3, noneho dushobora gutekereza ko umuhanzi yabayeho ikinyejana cyose. Imva ya Alla Nikolaevna iherereye ku irimbi rya Novodevichy.
Discography
- 1994 - "UMUKINO, Gitari"
- 1995 - "Emerald"
- 1998 - "Iminsi Yiruka"
- 1999 - "Fly, indirimbo yanjye"
- 2000 - "Indirimbo nziza z'imyaka itandukanye"
- 2001 - "Roman ya Zahabu Yurukundo"
- 2003 - "Iza Kremer, Alla Bayanova"