Ubuzima
John Grisham ni umwami wa shitingi ayobozi, kuba yubatswe umwuga mu rwego rw'amategeko, itanga imirimo hamwe n'irize kandi igikundiro kidasanzwe. Nk'uko byerekeje ku buryo bugurisha neza, "igihe kirageze cyo kwica", "Umukiriya" cyakuweho na firime za Hollywood, kongeraho ikinamico mu mateka y'intwari: gupfa, kurengana, ku rugero, biteguye kurwana igitonyanga cya nyuma cyamaraso.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
John Ray Grishem Jr. yavutse ku ya 8 Gashyantare 1955 mu mujyi wa Amerika ya Joneboro, muri Arkansas, mu muryango wa Vnda (Nee Skidmor) na John Ray Grisham. Mama - Umugore wo mu rugo, Data yakoraga inyubako no guhinga ipamba. Umuhungu ni uwa kabiri mu bana batanu. Igihe yahindukiriye afite imyaka 4, umuryango wimukiye mu majyepfo ya heven, Minnesota.
Mu bwana, Grisham yashakaga kuba umukinnyi wa baseball. Inzozi zagaragaye mu rwego rw '"inzu irasize irangi" (2001) ku byerekeye Umuhinzi w'imyaka 7, washakaga kwitangira siporo. Mu gitabo "Joe kuva Calico" (2012) asobanura ukuri ku mibereho y'umwanditsi, kubera ibyo, Grisham yanze baseball: Ikipe yo kugaburira uwo muhanganye yagize igikomere gikomeye. Kuva mu myaka 8, Yohana yiyita ubukristo. Mu myaka ya rimwe, ndetse yagiye muri Berezile kugira ngo akwirakwize imyizerere ye.
John yatangiye gukora hakiri kare - kuva ku gihuru kivuka ku mazuru mu ishuri cy'incuke, kwihorera, nyuma Doros mbere yo kwivomera. Afite imyaka 17, yamuteganyirije muri brigade yo mu muhanda na Asfalt yanditseho, aho byabaye ku musore wamuteye gutekereza cyane kuri kaminuza. Abakozi ba brigade bombi bateguye kurwana, bageze kurasa. Kubera ubwoba, Dasch yihishe mu musarani, yicara kugeza igihe abapolisi bafatiye abagizi ba nabi.
Umunyamerika yamenye ko adashaka gushaka ubuzima ashakisha akazi, yinjira mu Ishuri Rikuru ry'Amajyaruguru-Iburengerazuba bwa Mississippi, hanyuma muri kaminuza ya Leta ya Clevesippip, muri kaminuza ya Leta ya Cleveland, Ohio. John yahinduye inzego 3 mbere yuko atanga amashuri makuru. Mu 1977, yarekuye muri kaminuza ya Leta ya Mississippi Bakalavrom mu rwego rwo kubara.
Grisham yahisemo kurushaho ubumenyi yungutse yinjira mu mategeko y'ishuri muri kaminuza ya Mississippi ku munyamategeko w'imisoro. JurisceRenge yahise arushaho gushimisha ubukungu, maze mu 1981, umusore yahawe impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga mu mategeko.
Ibitabo
Imikino y'imyaka 10, Pisch yakoraga nk'umunyamategeko, arengera inyungu z'abaturage mu mugizi wa nabi no kurenga ku bibazo byubuzima. Umwuga w'amategeko watsinze umunyamerika mu 1983 kugirango wirinde mu cyumba cy'abahagarariye Mississippi. Umushahara ngarukamwaka wari $ 8 $.
Mu 1984, muri salle y'urukiko rwa Clinton, Mississippi, Misissi yumvise ubuhamya bw'abahohotewe no gufata ku ngufu no gukubitwa: bashiki bacu b'imyaka 12 hamwe na bashiki bacu b'imyaka 16 Julie. Inkuru ibabaje yashimishijwe n'umunyamategeko, kandi yatekerezaga ko byaba ari se w'abakobwa amateka ye yatunganije ibyaha. Igitekerezo rero cyatewe inkunga cya mbere cyemewe "cyo kwica" cyavutse.
Iyo John yashyira mu bikorwa igitekerezo cyubuzima, John yahumetswe nakazi ka Harper Lee "yica pasting", bityo igitekerezo cyingenzi cyigitabo ni amakimbirane ashingiye ku moko: se wa Afrikan, Umunyamerika, yica abagizi ba nabi - Abasore b'abazungu. Abagize Umuryango wa Ku-kloux fungura guhiga Jake Bryrons, umunyamategeko uharanira kurinda abirabura. Imyenda y'imirimo yagaragaye gushaka umwamamaji. Grisham yakiriye kunanirwa ku ya 28 Kamena 1989, inzu yo gusohora Wynwood ntabwo yemeye gucapa igihumbi 5.
Ako kanya nyuma yo kwandika "igihe kirageze cyo kwica", ushikamye ", ushikamye" (1991) kubyerekeye umunyamategeko wegeranye ku buryo bubangamira abo mukorana mu mafaranga ya Mafia. Byaragaragaye ko ari intsinzi: Akazi kamaze ku rutonde rwa BestseSellers "The New York Times" Ibyumweru 47, kumyaka 2 yagurishije kopi miliyoni 1.5. Intsinzi y'ibitabo yemeje ko Grisham yo kwanga ubucamanza. Igihe kimwe gusa, mu 1996 gusa, yarwaniye inyungu z'umuryango wa gari ya moshi ya gari ya moshi, yiciwe ku kazi.
Mu myaka yakurikiyeho, John yakomeje kwandika abayobozi b'amategeko: "Umukiriya" (1993), "Kamera" ("Kamera" (mu 1996), "Umufatanyabikorwa" (1997). Urukurikirane rw'imirimo isa nagahagaritswe na "inzu irangi" y'Abaroma, yasobanuye ubwana bwa umwanditsi muri Arkansas, yuzuyemo baseball, umusaruro w'ipamba kandi uhoraho kandi uhoraho urwanya ubukene.
Imikino Imirimo yo mu mirimo ya Grisha irashobora gukurikiranwa mu mashuri "Nkuru" (2003), "amahirwe yanyuma" (2007), "Joe wo muri Calico". Na "Umusozi w'ijimye" (2014) ni umurimo wa mbere w'umunyamerika, aho intwari nyamukuru y'abavoka ari umugore.
Usibye ibitabo ku giti cye, muri bibliografiya ya Yohana Hariho ibyegeranyo. Rero, muri 2010 urumuri rwabonye igitabo "Icyaha kitagihana. Theodore Bun ni umunyamategeko muto "kubyerekeye umuhungu warezwe n'abavoka. Kudaturutse aho, aba umuhamya aho byagenze, bishobora guhindura cyane inzira y'urubanza. Abantu banze kumenya amagambo yumurwangimari udafite uburambe, bashyiramo ifoto y'ubwanditsi bwe, ariko Theodore yizera ko ategekwa kumenyesha ukuri, bitabaye ibyo icyaha kizagumaho nta gihano.
Abasomyi bemeye cyane imico mishya, na Grisham yanditse inkuru ya kabiri kubyerekeye umunyamategeko muto munsi ya "gushimuta" (2011), aho Theodore iperereza kubura umukobwa wumukobwa w'ishuri. Mu nkuru "ushinjwa" (2012), ingimbi ibaye ukekwaho icyaha mu cyaha kitakoze. Akeneye kwisobanura.
Mu nkuru "Abaharanira" (2013), boon bazagira inshundura zubwenge mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko, ababaza. Hamwe bahinduka munzira yabanyapolitiki bononekaye. Ariko "umukire" arashaka gukora icyifuzo, nubwo ibyo bigomba kwikuramo ingimbi neza.
Nyuma yo kuruhuka igihe kirekire, muri 2016, navuye ku wa gatandatu kandi akiri igitabo cyanyuma muri cycle "Theodore Bun: Scandal". Muri yo, umusore urera wagonze afite impeshyi y'ibisubizo by'ikizamini. Inkuru zerekeye Theodore yaguye ku basomyi bakiri bato kuryoherwa: Abashiya, umukobwa wa Gsha, mwarimu, yahaye ibitabo byo gusoma mu mashuri, kandi benshi muri bo bahisemo guhuza ubuzima n'umucamanza.
Ibitekerezo kubikorwa bishya mumutwe wumwanditsi ntibuma. Muri 2017, Yohana yanditse "asphara" - igitabo kijyanye n'ingimbi eshatu zabaye ingwate z'urufatiro rw'Ishuri ryigenga ry'amategeko. Amategeko kuruhande rwabarimbyi, bityo abanyeshuri batinyuka kutako amategeko yemewe. Izindi nyuguti, kandi unyamategeko bato, uhindukirira kwibandwaho mu gitabo gishya cy'abanyamerika "Payck" (2018).
Film
Ibitabo bya John Grisha bikingiwe cyane n'abashinzwe umutekano wa Hollywood, kandi film ya mbere yasohotse - "Firm" (1993) kuri BestseSeller. Uruhare nyamukuru rwakozwe na Tom Cruise. Kwitondera umukinnyi uzwi cyane kumurimo wumunyamerika ntabwo yemeje gusa ibyatsi bisigaye kugirango aremurwe kwa videwo abizera ba Grisha, ariko kandi bakurura inyungu mugusoma ibitabo.
Mu myaka ya 1993, "urubanza rw'abagizi ba nabi" hamwe na Julia Roberts na Dengel washal yagaragaye, nyuma y'umwaka, Susan Sarandon na Tommy Li Jones yakinnye muri filime.
Igisubizo cya mbere, "igihe kirageze cyo kwica," cyakiriye igihe cya firime nyuma yimyaka 7 nyuma yo kwandika - mu 1996. Mu ruhare rwa se wamahirwe, wakundaga gukomeretsa umukobwa we Samuel L. Jackson yagaragaye, maze Matayo Mcconaja yakinnye umunyamategeko. Sandra Bullock, Kevin Sserland, Kiefer na Donald Sutherland nayo yinjiye mu bakinnyi. Guhuza inyandiko byazanye miliyoni 6 zamadozi.
Ku rwego rwo gusuzuma "imvura ya zahabu" (1995), igitabo cyo gutoteza isosiyete y'ubwishingizi hamwe n'umunyamategeko ukiri muto, Francis Ford Cocola yafashe. Iyi filime yitwaga "umugwaneza" (1997), uruhare nyamukuru rwakozwe na Danny De Vito na Matt Damon. Muri 2017, CBS, Umuyoboro wa CBS watangaje kurasa murukurikirane kuriyi mirimo. John Grisham akora nk'umwanditsi.
Nyuma ya firime hamwe na "Noheri hamwe natsinzwe" (2004), umurimo wumunyamerika waretse kwibaza Hollywood. Grisham yagerageje kuguma muri Farife kandi yanditse ibintu byumwimerere kuri film "Mickey" kubyerekeye umukinnyi wimyaka 12 ufite impano ya baseled. Ishusho, ariko, ntabwo yatangaje abari aho: amafaranga y'amafaranga yabazwe ibihumbi 294 gusa ku ngengo y'imari ya miliyoni 6 z'amadolari.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwite bwa John Grisha ntabwo bwatsinze kuruta umwuga w'ubuvanganzo. Ku ya 8 Gicurasi 1981, umwanditsi yafashe Reni Jones mu mugore we. Abana babiri bavukiye mu bashakanye: Umukobwa we Shi n'umuhungu Tai. Umuhungu yarazwe urukundo Data muri siporo, akina umupira wa baseball wa kaminuza ya Virginie.
Umuryango ufite amazu menshi, harimo no kogosha ku mucanga mwiza wo muri Amerika - Muri Ferin, Floride. Inzu iherereye iruhande rw'imitungo ya Britney Spears na Cheryl Crown.
John Grisham Noneho
Usibye kwandika ibitabo, gusya, none ubu ari umwe mu bagize Inama y'Ubuyobozi y'umushinga wa Nevinost, mu rwego rwo kwiyamamariza gusohora kurenganya hashingiwe ku isesengura rya ADN. Mu rwego rwo gushyigikira umushinga, uwahoze ari umwunganira yavuze ko mu bikorwa hari isesengura rifite inenge, kandi ni ngombwa gusubiramo.
Umwanditsi arwanya igihano cy'urupfu kandi abona ko igihano cy'igifungo giteganijwe n'ubutabera bw'Amerika ari umugome. Nkurugero, yayoboye "ingimbi" zigoye "zitoroshye zo kubona amafaranga kumugati, kandi abareba porunogarafiya. Grisham yajuririye ko ababumva bose atari abamamaji b'abana bagomba kuba pedofili. Iki gihe nk'iki cyanenzwe na societe, nyuma y'umwanditsi yaretse amagambo ye mu nyandiko kuri Facebook.
Umunyamerika wasigaye baseball nkumukinnyi, ariko akomeza gukurikira siporo. Mu 1996, yakoresheje miliyoni 3.8 z'amadolari yo kubaka ishuri rya baseball rya baseball muri Oxford, kandi kandi ritera inkunga itsinda rya cavalier kuva Koverville, Virginia.
Bibliografiya
- 1989 - "Igihe kirageze cyo kwica"
- 1991 - "Firme"
- 1993 - "Umukiriya"
- 1998 - "Umwunganizi"
- 2000 - "Blackmail"
- 2001 - "Inzu irangi"
- 2004 - "Jury Yanyuma"
- 2012 - "RACKETYR"
- 2014 - "Umusozi Wumye"
- 2017 - "Ikirwa cya Camino"
- 2017 - "SIDA"
- 2018 - "Kwishura"
Filmography
- 1993 - "Firme"
- 1993 - "Ikibazo cy'Abanyedena"
- 1994 - "Umukiriya"
- 1996 - "Igihe cyo Kwica"
- 1996 - "Kamera"
- 1997 - "Umugiraneza"
- 2003 - "Inzu irangi"
- 2003 - "Icyemezo cy'amafaranga"
- 2004 - "Mickey"
- 2004 - "Noheri hamwe na batsinzwe"