Ubuzima
Peter Konchalovsky nicyapara gidasanzwe cy'Uburusiya na Soviet warazwe imigenzo yo gushushanya CEZANE. Yagize amahirwe yo kumenyekana mu buzima bwe, kandi uyu munsi igishushanyo n'ibishushanyo by'Umuhanzi bishimiye kubona mu Burusiya n'abaterankunga atari mu Burusiya gusa, ahubwo no mu bihugu by'Uburayi.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Petr Petrovich Konchalovsky yavukiye mu mujyi w'Intara ya Shavysk Kharkiv ku ya 9 Gashyantare 1876. Se yavuyemo umunyacyubahiro kandi yari umusemuzi watsinze ndetse n'umwamamaji. Ubwanyo bwumuhanzi buzaza bwanyuze mumitungo y'ababyeyi, ariko kubera ko Konchalovsky-sekuru yagize uruhare mu bikorwa by'impinduramatwara, bidatinze imibereho yahindutse.
Se w'Umuhanzi yarafashwe akajyanwa mu bunyage kwa Holimogors, isabwa yarafashwe. Nyuma, Konchalovsky yo gutura i Kharkov, aho Petero w'imyaka 8 yatangiye kwiga mu ishuri ry'ubuhanzi.
Mu 1889, umuryango wongeye kwimuka, icyo gihe i Moscou, aho umuhungu, ashishikajwe cyane no gushushanya, atangira gusura amasomo ya nimugoroba y'ishuri rya Strosronovs. Mugihe cyo gutsimbarara kwa Data Petero hafi yubuhanzi maze yinjira muri kaminuza ya Moscou mubuhanga bwa siyanse karemano. Icyakora, irangi ryananiwe kugenda kandi ryemeza se, ryagiye i Paris - gukomeza kwiga.
Imyaka 2, kuva 1896 kugeza 1898, Peter Konchalovsky yiganye mu ishuri rya Juliana kandi muri iki gihe amaherezo yumvise icyo yashakaga kuba umuhanzi. Imirimo y'umusore mu Bufaransa yahawe isuzuma ryiza. Agarutse mu Burusiya, yinjiye mu ishuri ry'ubuhanzi, aho amaherezo yahisemo amahugurwa y'icapiri - amahugurwa ya Kidisthop pavel Kovalevsky.
Ariko, amashusho yintambara ya Petero ntabwo yashimishijwe, yicara igihe kirekire mubusitani bwamatike, ashushanya imiterere. Impamyabumenyi y'ishuri ry'ubuhanzi Konchalovsky yakiriye mu 1907.
Gushushanya no guhanga
Inzira yo guhanga ya Peter Konchalovsky yari ndende: Guhera ku gishushanyo cya kera, yatsinze igihe cyo gushakisha uburyo bushya bwo kwigaragaza hanyuma amaherezo asubira muri stylsians. Urashobora kubikurikirana kurugero rwumuhanzi kwishushanya neza byanditswe muburyo butandukanye no gukoresha ibisubizo bitandukanye byoroshye.
Ubwa mbere, Imiterere ya Konchalovsky isa nakazi ka Kontantin Korovina, ariko arangije amasomo ye, Umuhanzi yagiye i Paris, aho yasuye imurikagurisha rya VININSENITES VIN Gogh. Ibitekerezo byo gushushanya Flemish Byiza byashyize ikimenyetso ku murimo wa Konchalovsky: nk'uko Umuhanzi Van Gogh yerekanye amaso ya Petero.
Mubikorwa byiki gihe, biroroshye kubona ingaruka nabandi bahanzi bahejwe: Imirima ya Cezazari na Henri Matisse - Amashusho yabo yatangajwe na kochalovsky kugeza kuri ubujyakuzimu bwubugingo.
Mu ntangiriro ya 1910, Petr Petrovich, hamwe na bagenzi bawe mu mahugurwa, bateguye itsinda ry'ubuhanzi "bubnovaya". Abitabiriye amahugurwa bagaragaje neza amajwi ashushanya gushushanya bifatika kandi bakurikira inzira yo kumugaragaro. Urufatiro rwo guhanga rwarimo posita, Cubism na Fusism.
Muri kiriya gihe, ubuzima bwakozwe nuburyo bwa Konchalovsky: ubwinshi, burashya, burangi byinshi kandi byambuwe ibice bitari ngombwa. Ikintu kiranga Peter Petrovich yanditse icyo gihe, ni static: Biracyariho ubuzima, igishushanyo cyumuhanzi hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera ntabwo gifite igitekerezo cyimbaraga.
Mu 1912, KonChalovsky yagerageje nk'umuhanzi w'ikinamico kandi akora imyambaro, umucuruzi Kalashnikov "mu gushyiraho Anton Rubain. Uyu murimo washushanyije munsi ya Lubok, Peter Petrovich yaranyuzwe kandi kugeza igihe ubuzima bwe burangiye afata akazi keza muri ubu bwoko. Muri iki gihe, amashusho yumuhanzi hamwe na primaitivism yaje "kugenda", imbaraga zimbere. Ibi biragaragara neza mubikorwa nkibi "Amashyiga" n "" irangi ryumye ".
Igihe intambara ya mbere y'isi yose yatangiraga, Peter Petrovich yagiye imbere, ariko yarwanye igihe kirekire - mu 1915 Umuhanzi yarakoze, yoherezwa inyuma, yoherezwa inyuma. Nyuma yibyo, Konchalovsky yagize uruhare muri "Imurikagurisha ry'amashusho y'ibumoso", kandi kandi riva mu bubiko bwa "Bibnovaya" mu guhindukirira ubumwe "isi y'ubuhanzi".
Nyuma y'impinduramatwara, Petra Petrovich yatangiye gusubira kuri Peter Petrovich, nubwo amabara yari agisaka. Konchalovsky yakuye "umunezero w'ubuzima", nubwo yari azi kumuhuza n'ukuri, guha irangi nk'iryohe risekeje kandi ridahwitse. Ibi birashobora kugaragara na Portrait ya Vsevolod Meyerter, ninde mugihe cyo kwandika ifoto bimaze gutakaza ikinamico: Amarangi yaka arasenyuka, kandi isura yumuyobozi irivugira ubwayo.
Ahantu hihariye muri gushushanya Konchalovsky yahoraga ahujwe nubuzima, cyane cyane indabyo. Umuhanzi yavuze ko yabanditse kubera impamvu asa n'abo piyani bakina gamma - iyi ni imyitozo itoroshye kandi ikenewe.
"Ururabo ntirushobora kwandika" bityo - cyane ", inkoni yoroshye, igomba kwigwa, kandi ikuzi cyane nkabandi."
Abahagarariye neza ingingo z'indabyo mu bikorwa bya Peter Petrovich ni ugushushanya "lilac mu gitebo", "peoni mu gitebo", "Peoni ku idirishya" n "indabyo zose".
Icyiciro cyingenzi cyumurimo wa Konchalovsky cyari igihe cyishyaka riva mu ishusho ya Mikhail Lermontov. Mu 1927, Peter Petrovich yagiye muri Caucase, kandi urukurikirane rw'amashusho rushingiye ku murimo w'umusizi rwabaye ibisubizo by'urugendo. Muri 40, umuhanzi yanditse igishushanyo cya Mikhail Yurevich, guhitamo igihe kitoroshye cya Lermontov ubuzima bwishusho. Ku ishusho, umusizi agaragazwa mugihe cyo kuruhuka kuri sitasiyo ya Kazbek, aho yahagaritse, nyuma yo gukurikira umurongo wambere.
Imbaraga za Soviet zifite uburwayi buke bwa Konchalovsky - Umuhanzi yahoraga agerageza gukomeza kugera kuri politiki, ariko kuri ibyo - kutinjira mu guhangana.
Peter Petrovich ndetse yanashoboye kwirinda kwandika igishushanyo cya Stalin Joseph, nubwo yatangwaga - yerekeje ku kuba, kuba umwihangano, ntashobora gukoresha ifoto nka kamere. Kwemerera iyi "umuyobozi ukomeye" wumuhanzi, ntamuntu numwe wagiye. Ndetse icyarimwe, Konchalovsky yakiriye mu 1942 na Staliniste Premium imyaka myinshi yingirakamaro mu buhanzi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwite bwumuhanzi bwasobanuwe bwagarutse mu bwana bwe: Afite imyaka 14, Petero yahuye n'umugore w'ejo hazaza h'umwana wa Olga Surikova, umukobwa w'ikimango wa Susilov. Nyuma yibyo, imyaka 12 imaze imyaka 12 ntiyigeze avugana mugihe Konchalovsky ntabwo yohereje ibaruwa umukobwa amenya urukundo. Icyemezo cyo gushyingirwa muraho cyemewe nyuma yiminsi 3 nyuma yitariki yambere, kandi ubukwe bwabaye ku ya 10 Gashyantare 1902.
Umubano mu bashakanye wari witonda: Konchalovsky yahamagaye umugore we ukuguru, yaramugarukiye.
Abashakanye babyaranye abana babiri - umukobwa wa Natalia Mikhail. Bakunzwe bakunze kwitonda nababyeyi bombi, nubwo bagerageje kudashora. Petr Petrovich ntabwo yari munsi y'uwo bashakanye yagize uruhare mu nzira y'uburezi: Yashyize abana gusinzira, yigishaga ko shingiro ry'ishusho, yabwiye umuhungu we n'umukobwa w'umugani.
Olga Vasilyevna yagenze cyane kandi afite imbaraga, ariko umubano n'umugabo we ntiwahangayikishijwe - mbere y'ubukwe, urubyiruko rwarahiye ko umuryango wabo uzaba udasanzwe. Kubwibyo, umugore yari azi igipimo kandi ntiyigeze agerageza umugabo we, kandi aramwubashye cyane kandi akeka ko ari inshuti magara numujyanama. Nta kwemerwa n'umugore we, Peter Petrovich ntabwo yemeye kandi agisha inama no guhanga.
Urupfu
Peter Konchalovsky yapfuye mu myaka 79, ku ya 2 Gashyantare 1956, i Moscou, maze ahambwa ku irimbi rya Novodevichy.
Muri 2017, inzu ndangamurage y'umuhanzi yafunguwe. Iherereye i Moscou kumuhanda munini wubusitani, munzu ya 10 (imwe, aho "inzu mbi" ikomoka kuri "shobuja na Marchalovsky babanaga numuryango we kuva 1912.
Mu muhango wo gutangiza, ntibari bazwi cyane kuruta Peter Petrovich ubwe, bakomoka ku mabati: abuzukuru wa Andrei Konchalovsky na Nikita Mikhalkov.
Gushushanya
- 1910 - "Natasha ku ntebe"
- 1910 - "Gushyigikira Umuryango"
- 1917 - Sharerazada
- 1922 - "Ibihuru"
- 1923 - "Kwishushanya n'umugore we"
- 1926 - "Misha, jya kuri Byeri"
- 1928 - "Ku kiyaga cya Ilmeny"
- 1929 - "Umukobwa munsi yumutaka"
- 1929 - "Balaklava. Balcony"
- 1933 - "Abanyeshuri mu mahugurwa"
- 1935 - "Biracyari ubuzima. Amashaza"
- 1943 - "Kwishushanya na Umwuzukuru"
- 1948 - "Kuva mu muheto"