Ubuzima
Vladimir Muulavin numuyobozi wubuhanzi enseths ya "pesnyary", umucuranzi, impaka numuririmbyi. Ibihimbano byakozwe mu ntangiriro byayo biracyahari. Mu 1991, Vladimir Georgievich yabaye nyir'igitabo "Umuhanzi w'abantu wa USSR".Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Vladimir Multavin yavutse ku ya 12 Mutarama 1941 i Yekaterinburg, icyo gihe nacyo cyitwa Sverdlovsk. Sogokuru na nyirakuru wumuhanzi mbere yimpinduramatwara bafashe amaduka yabo yibiribwa. Umuryango wari ufite umutekano kugeza igihe yari aharanira inyungu. Se wacuranzi yakoraga mu ngoro.
Ishyingiranwa ryabo n'umugore we ryarasenyutse, na nyina wa Muulavin yazanye abana batatu: Vladimir, Valery na Natalia. Bamaze kuva mu bwikari, bagize ikibazo. Umushahara wa Seampstress wafashwe cyane kugirango ugabanye ingoma, kandi nyina yagombaga guhora ashakisha akazi k'igihe gito. Abana barihawe.
Impengamiro yumuziki yigaragaje mumajwi make mubana. Se yakinnye gitari nziza, umuhungu yemeye iyo mpano. Ikintu nyamukuru cyiki pore cyari urugendo rwo muri theatre kuri opera "travia", umwana utangaje. Ku myaka 12, Vladimir yabaye umugambi mu muziki. Umuhungu yize gukina ba Balaleka, yazamuye ubumenyi bufite gitari. Yasuye itsinda ry'umuco w'abana, yagize uruhare mu myitozo ya Orchestre y'umugozi.
Gahunda y'uruziga ntiyigeze itandukanye n'umuntu mukuru, niko volodeya yahise yiga hamwe no kumenya gusoma, amajwi na Azam. Impano ya muzika umusore yerekanye mu bitaramo byo murugo no mu gikari. Igihe cyose cyubusa Mulavin yakoresheje muruziga rwumuco. Yarangije amashuri asanzwe. Kwakira kwakiriwe mu ishuri ry'umuziki wa Sverdlovsk, aho yinjije mu 1956.
Mugereranije numusore wiga wakorewe muri orchestre yibikoresho byabantu, ukinira amanota abiri ya Bass no kwandika. Abamenyereye bashya bafashije kurema jazz ensemble. Umuziki w'aka karere ntabwo wavuzwe muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, bityo abahanzi ntibakuwe ku ishuri, nubwo nyuma Multavina yagaruwe. Imiterere yagarutse yumunyeshuri ntabwo yahamagariye umuhanzi uzaza. Nyuma y'amezi abiri, yakuye muri kaminuza. Ubuzima bukuze bwatangiye.
Umuziki
Umushakashatsi, umukinguye ugana ku giti cye, Muulavin, adafite amafaranga, yagiye i Kalinged. Ntiyahisemo aho yerekeza mbere. Gusa bihishe mu cyumba cy'imizigo munsi y'imodoka maze kuva mu mujyi. Ahantu hashya, umucuranzi yakusanyije itsinda yakinnye gitari. Muri iyi kipe, yakoze hamwe numugore mushya wahinduwe Lidia Karmala. 1960 yabyaye imbuto: Muulavin yakunze kuvugana nitsinda ryerekanwe.Mu gihe runaka yabaga i Perrozavodsk, kuri Kuzbass no muri Orenburg, kandi 1963 byaje kuba muri mink. Umuhanzi yagaragaye muri Philharmonic ya Biyeloniya. Kubona ikigo cyumuziki, Muulavin yerekanye ko ashishikajwe numuziki wa rubanda. Yize icyerekezo cya Folklore mubuhanzi, kandi ntiyerekanwe mubikorwa bye. Umucuranzi yakusanyije ingero z'abagize imihigo gakondo y'abaturage baho, yateje gahunda, yize imirimo ya kera.
Mu 1965, umusore yagiye gukorera mu gisirikare hafi ya minsk. Umuhanzi yitabiriye amateur ahinduka Umuremyi w'igereranya ry'akarere ka Gisirikare ya Biyelorusiya. Hano niho yahuye nabantu bahuje ibitekerezo byabaye ibihimbano byambere byitsinda rizwi "Pesnyary". Imyitozo na disikuru yuzuye iminsi yicyumweru. Nyuma ya Demob, urubyiruko rushyigikiye isano. Muulavin yakomeje gukora nk'umucuranzi.
Uruhare rukomeye muri biografiya rwamenyereye Nelly Boguselavskaya, kandi, ku bw'amahirwe kumva ijwi ry'umuhanzi, ryijeje ko akwiriye gutekereza ku mwuga wa solo. Mu 1968, uwahoze ari abo mukorana yakozwe binyuze muri "Lewons". Ubwa mbere, abahanzi bakoze hamwe nitsinda ryimbyino "Lekosha", hanyuma bahinduka. Murumuna wa murumuna wa murumuna wa murumuna wa Vladimir yinjiye muri eselimed.
Mu 1970, itsinda ryahinduye izina kuri "satani" rizwi. Itsinda ryinshi ryuzungura ryizeye abacuranzi bahoraga bizihiza repertoire hamwe ningero zabugenewe rwabakoli. Itsinda ryahujije mubikorwa bye hafi indirimbo 150.
Mu 1970, "Pesnyary" yahamagariye muri Moscou ku marushanwa yose-y'ubumwe bwa stredudiondo. Bagaragara mu bitabiriye ibirori bafite imyenda myiza, umusatsi muremure na misiporo. Ishusho idasanzwe ntabwo yahise yemerwa nabateguye bakurikije inzira yigihe. Ibihimbano "Wanshakishije mu mpeshyi" byari intsinzi idasanzwe. "Pesnyary" yahise azwi, kandi indirimbo zabo zatangiye kwigisha kumugaragaro.
Mu 1973, umuvandimwe wa Vladimir yiciwe i Yalta avuye kugwa ku buryo butunguranye, mushiki we igihe na rimwe yapfaga. Ibi byahuriye hamwe no kwamara kumara itsinda muri Leta zunze ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti. "Pesnyarov" yatumiwe muri tereviziyo, urugendo n'ibibanza byiza. Ubuyobozi bw'ishyaka bwatangiye gukoresha indabyo nk'intangarugero yerekana imyifatire yo gukunda igihugu. Iri tsinda ryemerewe kuzenguruka mu mahanga, rikaba ari garanti idasanzwe. Itsinda ryabaye uwambere mu bacuranzi ba pop bamaze muri Amerika.
Muulavin yashushanyije imyifatire ishimishije kandi yubaha abumva n'abamwumva, pedantry no kugira imyumvire yo kwiyubaha. Kuko kubaho kwuzuye kwa "Peesnyar", abitabiriye 50 bahindutse. Hafi ya 1990, itsinda ryasize abacuranzi bahagaze ku nkomoko y'ifatizo. Iki gihe cyari kigoye kuri Muulavin. Ingorane zabonye igihugu cyose. Itsinda mu buryo mu buryo bw'ubushakashatsi, kandi nta mafaranga ahagije afite.
Banki y'ingurube ya Mulavin yazumijwe hamwe na gahunda 10 y'ibitaramo byuzuye, indirimbo na rock opera, ariko bikora abahanzi bashaje kandi bakunzwe na rubanda. Andika alubumu yawe bwite hamwe n'ibihimbano umwanditsi yashoboye mu 1994 mu Buholandi. Ikipe ntabwo ifite imyitozo yo kwitoza. Abacuranzi bakinnye ibikoresho bishaje, guterana ahantu hose byashoboraga kubona.
Kubera inzandiko zihoraho za Muulavin, zisaba inkunga, yirukanwe ku mwanya w'umuyobozi w'ubuhanzi bw'igihangano, ashyiraho Vladimir Misiewicz n'umuyobozi w'ikipe. Ibintu byahinduye icyemezo gusa cya Alexander Lukashenko, ariko byatinze: Itsinda ryarasenyutse. Buhoro buhoro, Vladimir Muulavin yakusanyije ibihimbano bishya. Igitaramo muri Olempike cyahawe isabukuru yimyaka 30. Kubwinshi bwa Muulavin yahaye gahunda ya Francis Skorne.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mubukwe bwa mbere, Vladimir Muulavin yinjiye mumyaka 18. Umugore wumucuranzi yabaye Lidia Karmalaskaya. Umukobwa muri kiriya gihe yari afite imyaka 21. Yari umuhanzi wubwoko bwihariye - Ifirimbi yubuhanzi.
Abana babiri bavukiye mubumwe bwabantu baremye. Mu 1961, umukobwa wa Marina yagaragaye mu muryango, maze mu 1974 Vladimir. Ubuzima bw'abashakanye ntibwari ibicu, mu busore bwe, umuhanzi ntiyigeze yirengagiza ibintu. Hafi ya nyuma yo kuvuka gato volodeya make, se yavuye mu muryango.
Mu 1975, Mulavin yifatanije no gushyingirwa na filish ya Svetlana sliz. Umuryango wavutse umukobwa wa Olga, ariko ntiwabutse kubora. Mu 1981, umuhanzi yashakanye na Umukinnyi wa filime Svetlana Percois. Bashoboye gufata ibyiyumvo byabo mumyaka 20 kubana. Mu bumwe bwa Vladimir na Svetlana, umuhungu wa Valeri agaragara ku isi.
Urupfu
Mu 2002, impanuka mbi yabaye, nyuma yuko Muulavin yari umunyururu ku buriri. Gukomeretsa umugongo byamubyaye umutwe wigenga nyuma biba icyateye urupfu. Kuvugurura ntabwo byazanye ibisubizo byifuzwa, no ku ya 26 Mutarama 2003, umucuranzi yarapfuye.Gusezeraho gukundwa cyane muri Moscou na mink hamwe na beto nini. Urupfu rw'umuhanzi rwahangayikishijwe cyane na bene wabo na bagenzi babo kuri stage. Imva ye iherereye muri mink ku irimbi ryo mu burasirazuba.
Muri 2014, mu kwibuka umuturage w'umuhanga i Yekaterinburg, hashyizweho urwibutso. Iherereye hafi ya Philharmonic, ubufatanye na Vladimir Muulavin yeguriwe imyaka 40 y'ubuzima. Mu rwego rwo kumenyekana nizina ryumuhanzi, Boulevard yitiriwe hagati ya mink, kandi ifoto yumuririmbyi kandi uwahimbye iherereye ku kirango cyakozwe muri Biyelorusiya. Indirimbo z'itsinda "Pesnyary" zidapfa muri sinema. Kimwe mu bihimbano byumvikana muri filime "Oleya".
Discography
Nkigice cyitsinda "Pesnyary":
- 1972 - "Sonyary I"
- 1974 - "Sonnyary II"
- 1978 - "Sonnyary III"
- 1979 - "Sonnyary IV"
- 1979 - "Husar"
- 1983 - "Yashimishije"
- 1985 - "Binyuze mu ntambara"
- 1994 - "Indirimbo - Imyaka 25"
- 2001 - "Indirimbo - 2001"