Ubuzima
Beatris Umubumbyi ni umwanditsi wumwongereza, allrate, umunyabilime numutekano wa kamere, umugani w'urukwavu ruzwi cyane, kandi izindi nkuru z'abana zahinduwe mu ndimi nyinshi kandi zuzura inshuro nyinshi mu bihugu bitandukanye.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Helen Beatrix Umubumbyi wavutse ku ya 28 Nyakanga 1866 mu karere k'ubutegetsi bwa Kensington mu burengerazuba bwa London. Padiri Rupert William Umubumbyi yishora mu bikorwa byemewe n'amategeko, abudodo mu bibazo by'umutungo. Mama Helen Lich yari umukobwa wumucuruzi ukize nubwato. Umuryango wabyaranye abana babiri, murumuna wawe Berram, yavutse ku ya 14 Werurwe 1872.
Beatrice yazamuye umuryango ukize, yafashe amasomo yihariye yaturutse kuri 10 yatumiwe, umwe muri we wari umaze imyaka 3 gusa. Nyuma yaho, umukobwa ukiri muto witwa Anie Moore yabaye inshuti n'inshuti ya POTTER.
Rupert na Helen yashimye ibidukikije, bakomeje inyamaswa nto nto mu nzu itangiraga umunezero udasanzwe ku bana. Beachris hamwe na murumuna we yarimo areba ubuzima bw'amatungo n'inkwavu zishushanyijeho mu buryo butagira ingano, ibinyururu, ibinyugunyugu, mu burengerazuba bwaho bwabereye mu cyaro ndetse no mu gihugu Ubuzima.
Afite imyaka 14, umubumbyi yatangiye kunyura, nyuma akaba ari ishingiro ryibikorwa byayo. Mu nyandiko zihishe, yasangiye ibitekerezo bye ku isi, ubuhanzi, n'ibindi. Nyuma, izi nyandiko zabaye isoko ntagereranywa yamakuru yerekeye ubuzima bwa societe y'Ubwongereza mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19. Mu 1897, Beatris yahinduye mu rugo n'ubushakashatsi mu bumenyi kandi aherekejwe n'imihangayiko yo kugurisha ibishushanyo kugira ngo bibone amafaranga.
Mu myaka ya 1890, umukecuru na murumuna we batangiye gucapa amakarita ya Noheri y'igishushanyo cyabo, aho abantu nyamukuru bari inkwavu n'imbeba. Bidatinze, sosiyete "Hildeimer na Faulkner" yaguze ingero nyinshi zo gutangaza mu bitabo bya pheices Fredes Freder. Kandi nyuma yigihe gito yagurishije urukurikirane rw'amashusho ku mwaka wa Ernest.
Ibitabo
Intangiriro yubuvanganzo bwubuvanganzo bwa Beatris yabaye amabaruwa, yohereje bagenzi babo Annie Moore. Ukuntu ukunzwe n'umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza habaye umuhungu w'imfura wa Kayine, Noweli, yakunze kubabazwa mu bwana. Umubumbyi yamubwiye inkuru ivuga inkwavu 4 nto, izina rye ryabaye indabyo, Mopsci, Cheatttele na Petero, baherekejwe n'ibishushanyo. Iyi nkuru yaje kuba inyuguti izwi cyane yakozwe numugani.
Mu 1900, Beatrice yahinduye inkuru yerekeye inkwavu mu gitabo cyuzuye, yahimbwe ayobowe nakazi ka Helen Bannerman "amateka ya Sambo GICRO." Nta kubona umubwiriza, yasohoye inkuru akoresheje ingero ku mafaranga ye mu 1901 ku muryango n'inshuti.
Umusizi wa Harwick Rowsley, yakunze kwizihizwa mu isambu y'ikiyaga, yatangajwe n'amahame ya Beachrice ayishyikiriza inzu ya London "Frederick Warne & CO". "Umugani w'urukwavu Petero" wasohotse ku ya 2 Ukwakira 1902 ahita akundwa bidasanzwe n'abasomyi bato.
Abana bakundanye ninkuru y'amabara yerekeye urukwavu rubi, wasize umwobo uri mwiza kandi abura ubusitani bwabujijwe bashaka imiti kuva kuri colik. Kunesha akaga imbere y'injangwe na nyir'ubutaka, Petero yasubiye mu rugo kwa nyina na bashiki be na Mamomile yakiriwe aho kuba ifunguro ryiza.
Beatrice yakoresheje ubuhanga akoresheje imico ye yubucuruzi. Nyuma yo kurekurwa kw'igitabo, urukwavu rukinisha Petero rwagaragaye, umukino w'inama yitabira, kimwe na wallpaper, ibiringiti no gushira n'amafoto ye.
Mu 1935, intwari yumugani wa mbere yagaragaye muri Filime: ubanza muri karato ngufi ", hanyuma muri animasiyo umuziki. Mu mwaka wa 2012, Premiere y'uruhererekane rw'abana "urukwavu Petero" rwabaye, kandi muri 2018, umuyobozi wa firime wuzuye, Chalk azarekurwa kuri ecran.
Nyuma yo gutsinda igitabo cya mbere, Porater yanditse inkuru zerekeye umudozi ukomoka ku nyamaswa, Bethonka yo muri Betsey n'umurizo we, Benjamin Bunny, mu buryo bugufi bwak hamwe n'abandi. Gukorana n'umwanditsi w'igitabo gisanzwe, Beatrice buri mwaka yabyaye inkuru 2-3 nto ku bana aho bahorana ibishushanyo by'umwimerere by'umwanditsi n'umuhanzi.
Mu myaka yakuze, umubumbyi yanditse igitabo cyo kwinezeza. Mu mpera z'imyaka ya 1920, yasohoye inkuru ya autobiograpragraplograplograpragraplograplograpragraplograplograpragraplograplograpragraplograplograprage "na verisiyo ye bwite yinkuru yerekeye ubwanwa bwubururu yitwa" mushiki wa Anna ".
Igikorwa cya nyuma cyumwanditsi "Wag Ukoresheje Urukuta" cyasohotse mu 1944, nyuma y'urupfu rwe.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu 1905, Beatris yabyutse rwihishwa numuyobozi we hamwe niyandikishije bisanzwe. Ababyeyi b'umubumbyi barwanyaga ubwo busabane, kuko bizeraga ko umusore yari umukozi mu bucuruzi - ntaho ahuriye n'imibereho myiza y'umukobwa wabo w'icyubahiro. Ubukwe ntibwabaye kubera ko umukwe yapfuye azize ukwezi ku kwezi nyuma yo gusezerana.
Umwanditsi yakoresheje igice cyinjiza kuva kugurisha imirimo yo kugura imitungo mukiyaga, aho yarose hamwe na nyakwigendera. Beatrice yimukiye mu murima wo hejuru ku musozi atangira kwiga uburyo bw'ubuhinzi. Kurinda imbibi z'ibyo batunze, Abanditsimbyi bahindukiriye ibiro by'Amategeko "W. H. heelis & Mwana. " Abifashijwemo na William Hilisa Beatrice yabonye urwuri rwegeranye, hanyuma izindi hegitari 20 z'ubutaka naho ikigo cyari gikurikira.
Gutwara umurima, umubumbyi wahoraga yitabaza umuntu wizeje inama. Mu 1912, umunyamategeko yatumiye ikiganza cya Beatrice n'umutima. Nubwo imyigaragambyo mishya y'ababyeyi, ku ya 15 Ukwakira 1913, umwanditsi aba umugore w'umunyamategeko William Hilisa. Abashakanye batuye mu kiyaga, mu nzu yitwa "Castle Cottage", umusozi wo mu gasozi wabaye amahugurwa y'ubuvanganzo Beatrice.
Umubumbyi n'umugabo we bishimiye ubuzima bwe bwite. Utagira abana, abashakanye bita ku mwifotohe bwinshi wa William, wafashijwe mu burere n'uburere bw'abakiri bato bo mu muryango wa Hilis. Nyuma y'urupfu rwa se mu 1914, umubumbyi, warazwe na nyina, yemeza ko nyina yimukira mu murima, ku nzu ku nkombe y'ibiyaga bitindi.
Beatrice yagize uruhare runini mu mibereho yo mu cyaro cy'ikiyaga, yaremye ikibaho cya mudugudu cyaho, yakoraga muri komite ishinzwe inzira y'inyamanswa n'ibindi bibazo byihutirwa.
Umwanditsi yemeje ko akomeza ubwiza buhebuje bwa kamere, yakoranye n'Urufatiro rw'igihugu, yifatanije n'igihugu cy'amateka attctraction, ashyigikira imbaraga zo kubunga ururenzuki, ibibaya, imiterere ya kera. Umugore yamenye ubukorikori gakondo bwicyongereza, harimo no kugarura ibintu ibikoresho. Imirima yose umubumbyi yaguze yagaruwe kandi ikomezwa muburyo bukwiye.
Urupfu
Mu myaka yashize, Mubumbyi yababajwe n'indwara z'intara, abangamira ubuzima bwe. Umwanditsi yapfuye ku ya 22 Ukuboza 1943 mu isambu "akajagari" mu kiyaga. Impamvu y'urupfu niyo gutwika ibihaha. Umubiri wa Badrice watwitse.
Umubumbyi yavuze ko umutungo "Ikigega cy'igihugu gikurura amateka", cyarinze umurage wa nyakwigendera. William Hilis yategetse ibihugu n'imitungo ya Beatrice nyuma y'urupfu rwe amezi 18. Iyo umunyamategeko atabikoze, urufatiro rwatangiye kuvuga twenyine no gucunga umutungo wa Portter.
Isazi yo hejuru kumusozi yahindutse inzu ndangamurage yumwanditsi, igumana igitambaro cyambere cyikinyejana cya 17 nuburyo bwimbere muri Beatrice.
Mu 2006, Miss Porter ibiranga film "Miss Umubumbe", wiyeguriye umwanditsi wanditse "imigani y'inkuru z'umuyobozi wa filime, Chris Nunan yakinnye n'umuyobozi wa filime y'Abanyamerika Reneser.
Bibliografiya
- 1902 - "Umugani w'urukwavu Petero"
- 1903 - "Umudozi wa Glossom"
- 1904 - "Umugani wa Benyamini Bunny"
- 1904 - "Umugani w'imbeba ebyiri mbi"
- 1909 - "Umugani wa Imigani kandi Sobanura"
- 1911 - "Timmy Umugani Imigani"
- 1922 - "KANNEL CELICICA PARSSY"
- 1923 - "Umugani w'ingurube ntoya ingurube"
- 1929 - "Caravan"
- 1932 - Mushikiwabo Anna