Ubuzima
Enrico Caruso - Opera tenor, ivuga neza ku mbuga nziza zo mu Burayi na Amerika hamwe n'imyandikire, kuva mu ndirimbo zamagambo kuri Ariya. Kubuzima bwe, umuririmbyi wasohoye inyandiko zigera kuri 260 ziva mu 1902 kugeza 1920, zakiriye umwuga we wa spede kandi ubu ukomeje kwishimira gukundwa.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Enrico Caruso yavutse ku ya 25 Gashyantare 1873 mu byaha by'abataliyani mu muryango ukennye. Yari umuhungu wa gatatu w'ababyeyi benshi barokotse bakiri bato. Mu bihuru byeguriwe ubuzima bw'umuririmbyi, habaye ukuri gushimishije, nk'uko nyina yibarutse abana 21 - abahungu 20 n'umukobwa 1. Iyi migani, yavuze ko tenor na bamwe mu nshuti ze, nyuma yavuguruye n'abashakashatsi ba biographers n'abashakashatsi.
Padiri Caruso, wakoraga nk'umukanishi n'umugati, yizeraga ko Umwana agomba kuba umusimbura umwuga. Ku myaka ya 11, Enneza yahawe abigishwa muri injeniyeri wubatse amasoko yisoko kandi akurura umuhungu muriki gikorwa.
Mu gutsimbarara kwa Mama, Caruso yasuye ishuri kandi ahabwa uburezi bw'ibanze ku bugenzuzi bwabatambyi baho. Yize gukuraho neza inyuguti n'umubare, yize igishushanyo cya tekiniki agatangira kuririmba mu itorero ryitorero. Ijwi ry'umuhungu ryari ryiza ku buryo we n'abandi batekereza ku byo agomba kuva mu gishushanyo no kubaka no gutangira umwuga wa muzika.
Nyina Eranite yashyigikiye icyifuzo cy'Umwana ku kazi. Nyuma y'urupfu rwe mu 1888, Carundo yabonye akazi k'umuririmbyi wo mu muhanda i Naples no kubona amafaranga yo gutunga umuryango, yatangiye gukora muri cafe yaho ndetse n'ababuranyi.
Mu rubyiruko, Tenor yatanze ibitaramo mu gitabo cy'Abataliyani, cyazanye amafaranga meza. Yagiye mu masomo ateganijwe mu myitozo ya gisirikare, amaherezo yashizweho mu gutekereza ko umuziki ari cyo kintu cyonyine yashakaga gukora.
Umuziki
Mu mpeshyi yo mu 1895, Caruso yateje impaka za Theatre ya Neapolitan Nuovo muri Opera ya Amateur ya Operaser Mario Morelli yiswe "Amiko Francesco". Noneho hakurikira urukurikirane rw'ibitaramo ku bibanza bigize ibimenyetso by'intara, bihuza n'amasomo y'ijwi, Enrico yafashe Vincenzo Lombardi wo mu kuyobora.
Nta mafaranga ahagije y'ubuzima, nkuko bigaragara ku isura y'umuririmbyi ku ifoto yamamaza yo mu 1896 mu gitanda, yinjiye muri tear, kuko ishati yonyine yari yoza. Mu cyiciro cya mbere cya biography yo guhanga ya tenolor muri kimwe mu bitaramo i Naples, Kaorazo yari menshi cyane, kuko atishyuye abayobozi. Ibi byabaye byatwitse umuririmbyi kubera kubaho, kandi yararahiye ko atazigera avuga murugo.
Mu 1900, yaje urugendo rwaje mu mwuga Enrico. Yasinyanye amasezerano n'inzu ya Opera ya Azwi cyane mu Butaliyani "no ku ya 26 Ukuboza, yahimbye RODOLFA muri" Bohemi "wahimbye Gakomo Puccini. Caruso yazengurutse n'itsinda ry'inyana ku murwa mukuru w'i Burayi n'umunyamerika, harimo n'umwami w'Uburusiya, waje kumva imikorere y'Abataliyani ku cyiciro cya Mariinsky muri St. Petersburg.
Uruhare rwa mbere rukomeye Erineza rwabaye ishyaka rya Loris muri Opera "Fromari" Umunara, uwabanje gukurikiza mu ncumbi ya Milan "mu 1898. Yahise agira uruhare mu gitaramo kinini kuri stage "La Scala", yeguriwe kwibuka uwahimbye Giseppeer verdi. Abandi bitabiriye aya mahugurwa ni bo ba Tenorume bayobora Abataliyani Ubufaransa Francesco Tamano na Giuseppe Borghatti.
Amasezerano arangiye na Theatre mu 1902, Caruso yahawe akazi kugira ngo yandike inyandiko, atanga amafaranga 100 Sterling. Ibibi 10 byahise biba byiza kandi bifasha umuririmbyi ukiri muto kuba icyamamare mu isi ivuga icyongereza. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubuyobozi bw'urugo rwa Opera cya Royal Opera Rovent bwabonye Erique mu gihe cya disikuru mu mirimo 8, muri bo "muri bo" muri bo "ni bo" juan Wolfgang Amadeu Mozar.
Imyenda ya Cello mu Busitani bwa Covent bwabereye hagati mu hagati ya 1902 mu ruhare rwa Matttoux muri "RIGOLETTO". Mugenzi we yari Opra yahembwa menshi Diva Nelba Nelba, washimye ijwi rya Eririya, ariko amufata umucuranzi udasanzwe kuruta Tereza ukomeye muri icyo gihe, Jean de Skeke.
Gufata igihe cy'ikinamico yo mu 1902 i Londres, Caruso yimukiye i New York kandi asinyana amasezerano na opera ya Metropolitan azwi. Muri icyo gihe, Pasquale Sinonelli, wabaye umukozi, banki na ntangarugero ya Tenor, yateguye ubufatanye bwa ENRICOM, yateguye ubufatanye bwa ENRI Muri Gashyantare 1904, gukusanya indirimbo za 1, byagejejenyije amafaranga yinjiza neza. Handitswe kandi "Santa Lucia", imwe mu ndirimbo zizwi cyane mu bindi bya tenor ikomeye.
Usibye penagars zisanzwe i New York, Caruso yahaye ibitaramo wenyine mu mijyi ya Amerika n'Uburayi. Yazengurutse mu Burayi mbere y'intambara ya mbere y'isi yose, agaruka inshuro nyinshi mu busitani bwa Coven mu rwego rwo kuzenguruka icyongereza. Mu 1906, mu ruzinduko rw'abahanzi bo muri Opera muri Opera i San Francisco, Enrique yari muri epicenter ya nyamugigima. Kubwamahirwe, we na bagenzi babo ntibakomeretse, ariko ikinamico yatakaje igice cyingenzi cyimyambarire, props na nyaburanga.
Mu myaka yakuze, ijwi ryijwi rya Karuso ryabaye ryo hasi, maze yimukira mu magambo ashyira mu bikorwa amashyaka yintwari. Uyu muhanzi yari azengurutse muri Amerika yepfo - Arijantine, Uruguay na Berezile, yatanze igitaramo mu mujyi wa Mexico, yakiriye ibihumbi 10 ku madorari yonyine muri Cuba mu 1920. Muri Nzeri 1920, Caruso yarangije akazi kuri studio kwinjira, byahindutse nyuma mubuzima bwe.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu 1904, Caruso yabonye villa nziza mu Butaliyani, hafi ya Florence. Agezeyo, yaruhutse mu kiruhuko hagati y'ibikorwa. I New York, umuririmbyi yabaga mu karubanda wa Manhattan Hotel "Knickerbocker". Kurangiza ingorane zamafaranga, enrico yategetse abamuhatizi bazwi cyane ya Tiffany & Co. Umwirondoro wa zahabu wishushanyijeho umwirondoro we, wa Pasquale Sinonelli yerekanye umukozi ninshuti.
Urubanza rudashimishije rwabaye na Cutuso mu 1906. Yashinjwaga imyitwarire iteye isoni kubera umudamu wubatse muri zoo nshya york york. Tewono yajugunye amakosa ku nguge hafi y'akagari kari hafi, ariko aracyafatwa na $ 10. Ibi bikunze gushyira mu gaciro k'umwuga w'umuririmbyi, ariko kubera ijwi ridasanzwe n'impano yashoboye kubungabunga urukundo n'ubwitange y'abaturage.
Mbere yo gutangira intambara ya mbere y'isi yose, Cairo yari afite ihuriro n'umuhanzi wa Orarian Adoi Giachatti, washyingiwe na manuff ya gino. Mu mibanire yabo, umugore yabyaye Enrico abana bane, muri bo babiri bapfiriye mu kigero cy'uruhinja. Diva yavuye mu bashakanye, atura mu nzu y'uwo mufasha wa Tenor, ariko ntiyabaye umugore we. Nyuma yimyaka 11 nyuma yo gutangira igitabo, bombi baratandukanye, n'umuriro utazigera bagerageza kubona igice kinini cya leta ya Cello.
Mu 1918, ENRIQUE yateguye ubuzima bwite, kurongora intare yisi yisi Dorothy Park Benyamini. Umwaka umwe, abashakanye bavutse umukobwa wa Gloria. Muri urwo ruzinduko, umugabo we n'umugore we bahinduye inzandiko z'urukundo, bamwe muri bo binjiye mu mezi yanditse na Doroti nyuma y'urupfu rwa Karuso. Umubano wabo witangiye film ya muzika "Caruso ikomeye", kurasa n'umuyobozi w'umunyamerika Richard Trop mu 1951. Uruhare rwa Tenono rwakozwe nuwo mukinnyi numuhanzi Mario Lance.
Urupfu
Imibereho yo hejuru nubushake bwo kunywa itabi ryamatako ya Misiri yagabanije ubuzima bwimizigo. Kugeza mu 1920, kuba mwiza kwe gusiga byinshi kugirango bifuze. Byongeye kandi, mugihe kimwe mubitaramo kuri Errique yaguye, gukubita umuririmbyi kuruhande rwibumoso no kwangiza umugongo. Nyuma yibi byabaye, Tewono yasuzumwe hamwe na Intercostal Neafia na Bronchite ikaze.
Nyuma yigihe gito, Carezo yari afite amaraso mu muhogo, kandi umuririmbyi yahagaritse ibitaramo byinshi. Mu 1921, Pursulent Surulenty na Emyanya bongerewe kurutonde rwindwara zavumbuwe numuhanzi. Yagize amashanyarazi 7 yo kuvoma amazi mu cyumba cyo mu gatuza no mu bihaha, bya nyuma yo gutabara by'agateganyo.
Mu mpeshyi yo mu 1921, Enrique yarwaye ububabare budahwema ku ruhande, nyuma yo kugenzura umuganga wa Neapolique waho, uko ubuzima bwe bwari bwifashe nabi cyane. Nyuma yo kugisha inama abaganga b'Abaroma, byafashwe byemejwe ko bakuraho umuririmbyi w'impyiko.
Caruso yahagaze muri hoteri "Vestuvio" mu Name mu nzira igana ku ivuriro ry'imari mu ntangiriro za Kanama 1921. Yababajwe no kudasinzira, afata Morfiy akomeza kuruhuka. Manor nijoro ntabwo yarokotse, yasanze yapfuye ku ya 2 Kanama 1921. Birashoboka ko ari impamvu y'urupfu, abaganga bafatwa nka peritonitis, bavuka inyuma y'inyuma y'ibifuni byatanzwe.
Mugorora mu Butaliyani Nkomeye kandi imirimo ye yabereye muri basilika ya cyami ya San Fercesco di Paola. Umubiri wacyo wihendutse wakijijwe mu kirahure cya Sarcophage ku irimbi rya Neapolitan del pianto. Mu myaka igera kuri 15, isanduku y'isanduku yarafunzwe kandi ishushanyijeho imva yitwaje igishushanyo cy'icyunamo Madonna.
Umunsi wanyuma wubuzima bwa Errique witangiye indirimbo "kwibuka cairo", uzwi cyane na Luciano Pavarotti.
Repertoire
- Musica Proibita.
- La donna e moblie
- O wenyine mio.
- Torna kubaga.
- Santa Lucia.
- Musica Proibita.
- Amor TI Vieta.
- O Sohera Fanciulla.
- Siciliana.
- A vucchella