Ubuzima
Izina ryumunyamategeko ryabaye kure cyane ntarengwa yingoma y'Uburusiya. FYIDOR Plevako yamenyekanye gusa numwuga no kumenya byimbitse amategeko, ariko kandi ibintu byiza gutunga ijambo, impano ya Oratory. Abantu baje mu rukiko maze uruhare rwe nk'ikibazo gitangaje, amarangamutima ashimishije kandi ashimishije.
"Metropolitan yo kunganira", "Umunyacyubahiro muri Jurispuline", "Ubuhanga bw'Ijambo" - ako kanya bagenzi be basesaje hamwe n'abantu basanzwe, aho FYIDOR NIKOLALeevich akenshi baburanishwa kubuntu. Imiterere n'ubutunzi bwo kuvuga, kubaka ubuhanga bwo gusaba, ibigize inyandiko n'amarangamutima - yahawe amabara menshi yishimiye undi sinusi y'Ijambo - Anton Chekhov.
Umwanditsi yagize ati: "Dickey Clembs mu bugingo bwinshi, umuriro ureba mu jisho ... Ni bangahe bavuga, buri gihe bishoboka kumva nta kurambirwa ...".Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umunyamategeko w'umuhanga wavutse mu mpeshyi yo mu 1842 mu majyepfo ya Arals, muri troitsk, icyo gihe yari mu Ntara ya Orenburg.
Ibyerekeye umuryango n'ababyeyi b'umunyamategeko uzwi cyane wa avopirs bakomeje gutongana. Niba bijyanye na Se byaje mu bwenge rusange, kumwita uruhinja rwo kuvugurura igikombe cy'ivugurura ry'abajyanama barokotse, ubwo rero ubwenegihugu bwa nyina n'uyu munsi ntabwo bizwi. Inkomoko zimwe zihamagara Kalmachka, abandi - Kirigizisitani, icya gatatu - igihagararo cya gatatu, cyabaye ubwoko bukize kandi buhebuje.
Se w'ejo hazaza haraharanira ubuvumo bw'U Burusiya yitwaga Plevakisitani Plevaki (nyuma umunyamategeko yongeweho agaragaza mu mpera z'urwandiko "O", ashimangira).
Ababyeyi babaga mu bashakanye, ntabwo beguwe n'Itorero na kashe yemewe. Ibice bine byagaragaye mumuryango, byarokotse abahungu babiri - FYIDOR na dormidont. Abana bari batuzuye, byaje kwibasira ubuzima. Patronymic yakiriye kuri sekuruza.
Mu ntangiriro ya 1850, umuryango wimutse i Moscou. Abahungu bahaye ishuri ryinshi kuri Ostozhenka, bategura abanyeshuri kubanyeshuri muri kaminuza zubucuruzi na tekiniki y'Uburusiya. Mu mwaka wa mbere cyane wo kwiga, amazina y'abavandimwe Pleumaki yashushanyijeho ikibaho cy'icyubahiro, ariko nyuma yigice cy'umwaka, kaburimbo na dortor na dormidont, bamaze "" itemewe ".
Igice cyumuryango cyagize byinshi byo guhangayikisha abana muri gymnasium ya 1 Gymnasium, yari iherereye kuri prekistenka. Abahungu barangije ibizamini bahise bigenwa mucyiciro cya 3.
Nyuma yo guhabwa impaka ziva kuri siporo, PYIDOR Plevak yabaye umunyeshuri wa kaminuza ya Moscou ahitamo Inkoni. Impamyabumenyi ya barangije yamaze guhagarara indirimbo nshya uwavomye azwi kandi uyu munsi.
Jurisprudence
Nyuma yo kurangiza muri kaminuza, Pleumako umwuga wabigize umwuga yateye imbere vuba. Mu 1964, umunyamategeko ukiri muto afite umukandida wa dipolome ni uburenganzira bwo kurya mu mwaka mu rukiko ruzenguruko rwa Metropolitan, ategereje ko ari ihuta.
Ibi byahindutse mu mpeshyi ya 1866. Muri iki gihe, avoka y'abacamanza yagaragaye mu Burusiya, kandi FYIODOR Plevako yabaye umwe mu wa mbere mu murwa mukuru wafashe umufasha mu zuba. Muri uru rwego, yahise aba icyamamare, avuga ku bikorwa by'ubugizi bwa nabi.
Birashimishije kubona ko ikintu cya mbere ari ejo hazaza "Metropolitan yo kunganira" Yatakaye, kandi prostum ye yoherejwe muri Siberiya. Ariko ijambo ry'abakoraho byari ibintu bikomeye ku bacamanza. FYIDor Perevako yerekanye ubushobozi bwimico myiza yo gukorana n'ubuhamya bw'Abahamya.
Mu kugwa kwa 1870, Neravevako yari asanzwe avoka ku ndunduro rw'Urugereko rw'Ubucamanza mu rukiko rw'intara z'Ubugizi bwa Moscou. Kuva muri ako kanya, impapuro za zahabu zatangiye kugaragara muri biografiya ya avoka. Disikuru y'ubucamanza "ubwenge bw'Ijambo" gusenywa kuri cote. Ariko nyuma yimyaka 2, umwuga mwiza wa Wellvako hafi yahagaritswe: Umuharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu yaguye mu gukekwa umutware wa Gendarmerie NK'Umunyamuryango w'ibanga. Yashyizweho mu cyaha cyo guteza imbere ibitekerezo by'impinduramatwara mu banyeshuri.
Korhea wo mu buvugizi bw'Uburusiya yashoboye kuva mu watsinze: Urubanza rwafunzwe kubera kubura ibimenyetso. Ariko Flearlevako ntabwo yazutse kuva icyo gihe kandi yimukiye "politiki". Nyuma ya 1905 gusa, abaharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu batangiye gufata ibintu hamwe namabara ya politiki.
Umunyamategeko watsinze yazamuye uko imari agura inzu mu nzira nini ya Afanasyevsky. Icyubahiro cye gikubitwa muri Moscou no mu gihugu cyose, kandi mu bafana bafite umunyamategeko hari imitungo yose y'abaturage: Perevako ifite ishyaka ryabakiriya n'abakene. Hamwe namafaranga yanyuma ntabwo yafashe ndetse agura ikiguzi cyurukiko.
Ku buhanzi bwa orsoarical of Eatotions Amategeko, imigani yagiye, kandi ibintu bishimishije bya biografi kandi ahantu hashimishije cyane mu rukiko byimurirwa mu kanwa. Nyuma FYIODOR Plevako yashyize ahagaragara igitabo yasohoye ibikorwa bye byimikorere yisumbuye kumurongo.
Ababyiboneye basobanuye amazina y'umwunganira nkuko yahumekewe kandi ntaho afite. Yakunze kuvuga kuri Bibiliya, yazanye ingero mu mategeko y'Abaroma, yari azi neza kandi yandika ku murimo wa siyansi.
Igihe kimwe, Ferusor Plevako yagombaga kurwanya konko yamanuka, yashinjwaga gushyiraho no kwiba amafaranga. Umunyamategeko ntiyatinyaga uburakari bw'abayobozi b'amadini ashinjwa umugaragu w'urusengero, yerekana uburyarya na ruswa bihishwa n'ababikira.
Mu mpera z'imyaka 1874, habaye urubanza rurenga mu rukiko ruzengurutse umurwa mukuru, aho FYIDOR NIKIFOROVIh yaburaniye umukobwa wageze i Moscou maze atura muri hoteri. Mwijoro, imbaga y'abantu banyoye ikibabaje kurushaho, bahunze ava mu idirishya ry'igorofa rya gatatu. Kubwamahirwe, umukiriya Wesevako yavunitse ukuboko, kugwa muri shelegi.
Abunganira isosiyete y'inshinjabyaha bashimangiye ko ari umwere mu birenge, bakavuga ko abantu batagirira nabi umukobwa, no mu idirishya, akicara.
Hanyuma ahagana Fergor Perevako yifashishije ikigereranyo cyigisha, yibwira imyitwarire yaka, gukiza kwiruka. Niba igisumbabyo cyanduye cyabaye munzira igana ku gakiza, inyamaswa yahisemo gupfa, ariko ntabwo ari ubwoya bwuzuye urubura.
Pewshenko yavuze ko ati: "Kandi ndumva impamvu uwahohotewe yasimbutse mu idirishya."Abacamanza bahannye abantu, babagira umwanzuro ushinja.
Ku nkuru ya FeoRolor Delevako itunganya inshuro ebyiri zatsinze, muri bo harabaye ikibazo cy'inganda Savva Mamontov, bwumvise mu mpeshyi ya 1900. Yarafunzwe azira amabanki y'imyenda adasanzwe, yafashe amafaranga yo kubaka ishami rya gari ya moshi. Umuhanda wagombaga guhuza Vologda na Arkhangelsk, kandi mu murongo wo kubaka byaturutse muri guverinoma y'Uburusiya.
Mammoths yakoresheje amafaranga ye yose, ariko ntibari bahagije. Kubara dufashijwe na guverinoma na minisitiri "w'imari", Witte ntabwo yari afite ishingiro.
Umunyamategeko yashoboye kwerekana ko inganda zitageneye amafaranga y'amafaranga kandi ntikakurikirana intego z'umucanshuro. Ijambo rya Perevako mu rukiko, nkuko byari byitezwe, wabaye urugero rwo kubuhanga bwa Oratory. Savva Mamontov yakuwe mu buroko mu buryo butaziguye mu cyumba cy'urukiko.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ndetse no mubuzima bwite bwumunyamategeko habaye umucamanza muburebure mumyaka 20.
Nyuma yo guhagarika ubukwe bwa mbere na mwarimu wa Catherine Filippova, uwamuhaye umuhungu wa Mariya Debidov, yatangije ubutane na miliyoni. Umwami w'igitambara cya Debidov ntiyashakaga kureka umugore we no kurimbura umuryango abavandimwe 5 barezwe.
Urukundo rwacitse rwatumye Fromari na Maria ntitwitaye kumasezerano kandi bakema munsi yinzu. Bidatinze, bombi bavutse umukobwa wa Vervara. Umuhungu yagaragaye inyuma ye - Umuhungu Sergey. Mu mategeko, abana ba Newiza bafatwaga abana ba Ompadov.
Inzira yo guhagarika ishyingiranwa yamaze imyaka 20 irangira urupfu rw'abacuruzi bitwa. FYIdor Shorevako yagombaga gutegura abana gutunganya, hanyuma arabafata.
Sergey bombi babaye abanyamategeko, nka Data, ariko ntiyashoboye gusubiramo icyamamare.
Urupfu
Umugabo yarapfuye, amaze imyaka 6 afite imyaka 66, mu Kuboza 1908. Impamvu y'urupfu yari igitero cy'umutima.
Fromar Nikiforovich yakoze urugendo runini aho abantu bo mu masomo atandukanye bavanze.
Yashyinguye umunyamategeko uzwi mu irimbi, yegeranye n'uwahoze ari monasiteri y'abana bahoze ari igitsina gore yitwa izina ryabarika.
Mu mpera z'imyaka ya 1920, irimbi ryarimbuwe no guha ibikoresho byo ku rubuga ku bana ku kibanza cyashyinguwe. Ibisigazwa bya Perevako bimurwa kuri Vagankovskoye, kuvomera ku mva y'umunyamategeko Umusaraba w'ibiti. Mu 2003 gusa, abanyamategeko b'Abarusiya bakusanyije amafaranga ku mva kandi bakurya neza n'imiterere ya FYIODOR Plevako.
Muri 2019, irekurwa ry'amateka y'abagwaneza "abatsinze" yatangajwe, aho uruhare rwa "sunkin muri Jurispuline" yagiye kuri Nikita Panfilov.