Ubuzima
Tom Petty numucuranzi wumunyamerika urutare, abanegura bita uhagarariye neza icyerekezo cya kera muriki gice cyumuziki. Kuba indahiza y'ikipe "Abamutima", umuhanzi yakoze kuri stage imyaka mike. Umuziki we wiswe "gukomeza kwiyumvamo umurage" witsinda rizwi cyane.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Thomas Earl Petty yavutse ku ya 20 Ukwakira 1950 mu mujyi wa Rwanda w'intara w'umuryango w'intara, uherereye muri Floride. Ishyaka ryumuziki ryumuziki ryabaye urubanza. Nyirarume yari umunyamuryango wo gufata amashusho ya filime "Kurikiza Filime" Irondo ", kora wagiye muri 1961.
Ishusho yari ihuze elvis presley. Tom ntoya yateje ibyamamare, akabona ibigirwamana bya miliyoni, azahoraho iteka cyera igitekerezo cy'urutare no kuzunguruka. Muri kiriya gihe, Amerika yabayeho neza niki cyerekezo cya muzika, nuko inyungu za musore rero zari zumvikana.
Ubwa mbere, umuziki wari wishimisha gusa, kandi Tom ntiyigeze arota gutsinda uburebure muriki cyerekezo. Ibintu byahinduwe na Shaw Ed Sullivan, urekuwe ku ya 9 Gashyantare 1964. Abatumirwa batumiwe bimura ibyuma "Beatles".
Petty yari afite ibitekerezo bikomeye nyuma yo kureba kurekurwa. Isi ye yarahindutse. Umwangavu yatangiye kwiga gitari yo gukina. Yajyanye amasomo ya mbere kuva Don Felder, nyuma yabaye abitabiriye itsinda ryabaganisha "kagoma".
Icyemezo kiboneye kuri Tom cyavuye mu ntara kugera mu mujyi munini. Los Angeles yasaga nkaho ari ahantu heza cyane ku iterambere no kwiyakira. Byasaga nkaho ariho ikintu kinini kandi kidasanzwe gitangira.
Umuziki
Ubwa mbere, ikipe yakusanyijwe yabagenzi basubiramo muri garage. Itsinda ryahinduye izina rikora nk "Epics", hanyuma nka "Mudcrutch". Kwimukira i Los Angeles ntabwo byazanye iterambere ryihuse, byari biteganijwe ko bizaza, kandi abacuranzi batandukanijwe. Mu 1976, Tom Petty yakusanyije itsinda rishya ayita "abavuzaga". Itsinda abitabiriye amatsinda bashoboye kubona imari kugirango bako inyandiko ya alubumu yambere.
Icyapa cyo gukina "Tom Petty hamwe nabatima" bagizwe nibihe bya leta byoroshye kandi byumvikana. Bari batandukanye mu buryo runaka, hashyizweho inganda "zishyanga" nshya ", bityo rero ubwitonzi bwihuse bwo gukundwa mu kipe nto bwatunguwe. Isahani ya kabiri y'itsinda, "Uzabibona!" Yemejwe nabateze amatwi bashishikaye. Kuva kera, yafashe imirongo yo hejuru yimbonerahamwe ya Amerika n'Ubwongereza.
Kuzenguruka alubumu ya 3 yikipe, "ndumiwe torppetoes", yasohotse mu 1979, hafi kopi zigera kuri miliyoni 2, zatsinze rwose. Uburyo bwo gukora umuririmbyi Tom Petty yakunze kugereranwa na Bob Dylan na Nile Yang. Kuvuga ku kazi ke, abanenga bavuze Bruce Spristesstin.
Ayo magambo yasaga nkaho nta mpanuka, kuko mu myaka ya za 1980 "abazima" bari guherekeza bo bob dilan, kandi iki kintu ntigishobora kugira ingaruka ku murimo w'inyamanswa. Mu bihimbano bye byatangiye kugaragara amakuru n'ibintu bitabonetse mbere. Hamwe na Dylan, ibihimbano byinshi bya muzika byanditswe.
Buhoro buhoro, Tom Petty yabaye mu nzego z'abaserebanyi ba mbere b'igihugu. Yabonye ubutumire bwo kugira uruhare mu itsinda rya WilBurys, aho, muri we uretse, Bob Dylan, Roy Orbison, George Harrison na Jeff Lynn. Ku musore wo mu mujyi muto wari wahindutse ukomeye mu mwuga. Amakipe yitsinda, harimo "impera yumurongo", yabaye hits nyayo yigihe.
Kuva mu 1989, Tom Petty yakoraga mu guhanga wenyine. Umucuranzi yarekuwe album 3 wenyine wenyine. Uwa mbere muri bo yari isahani y'uburengerazuba bwuzuye. Kuva mu myaka ya za 90, Petty yakoranye na Producer Rick Rubin no mu 1994 yerekanye alubumu "indabyo". Disiki ya gatatu ya Rocker, "Mugenzi munini", yabonye urumuri nyuma yimyaka 12. Mugereranije, Tom yatumye agira uruhare runini hamwe nitsinda "abazima bazima".
Hamwe na iyipe, umucuranzi yaje kuba mu cyerekezo cya mbere mu cyerekezo cy'urutare, watangiye kurasa amashusho. Mu kurema videwo yindirimbo "mubice bifunguye". Umukinnyi Johnny Depp, hamwe numufatanyabikorwa Fei Danauway. Muri videwo yo gusebanya ku ruhinja rwa nyuma rwa Mary Jane "Uruhare rw'umurambo rwakoze umukinnyi wa filime kim dungingr.
Abafana n'abanegura bavuze ko umuziki Tom Petty ni symiose y'intangarugero, guhumekwa n'impamvu z'amagambo. Niyo mpamvu buri sahani yakozwe n'umucuranzi ku giti cye cyangwa mu matsinda yatsinze ubucuruzi kandi yishimira inyungu z'abateze amatwi. "Abamutima" bazengurutse byinshi kandi batange ibitaramo mu gihugu cyabo kavukire ndetse no mu mahanga.
Muri 2014, alubumu ya 12 ya hamwe, "hypnotic ijisho" hypnotic "ryasohotse. Isahani yafashe umwanya wa 1 muri tealibon ikiganiro 200. Muri 2017, iryo tsinda ryatumye uruzinduko runini muri Amerika, ruhiga imyaka 40 kuva alubumu ya mbere. Betty rero yari afite imyaka 66, ariko ntiyatakaje ubushobozi bwo gukora kuri stage no muri Auditorium umwuka utangaje wo mu rutare rwa kera no kuzunguruka.
Petty yari mu bacuranzi banegura ikirere mubucuruzi bwo kwerekana kubyerekeye umuziki wa rock. Umuririmbyi yavuze inshuro nyinshi ko ikibazo cyagaragaye muri iyi nyeru kijyanye n'ibice by'ubucuruzi, bifite imbaraga nyinshi ugereranije n'agaciro k'impano. Umuhanzi yasobanuye ingorane mu mibanire na radiyo, menyesha ko impamvu zitera ikibazo zabaye ubucuruzi no kudaha imiyoboro itabaza.
Kwibuka umuziki wa muzika "Abamutima" bakomeje kuba film ya peter bogdanovich, yitiriwe Itsinda rya Hita - "Runnin 'kumanuka inzozi".
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwa Rocker bufitanye isano nubunararibonye bwurukundo, hari ukuntu usiga ibimenyetso mubihanga bya muzika no kuzana guhumeka. Tom Petty yashakanye kabiri. Gutandukana nuwo bashakanye ba mbere Jane Beno byahindutse kuba ikizamini kitoroshye kubahanzi. Abakozi n'incuti bagize ubwoba ko indahiro izatangira gushaka ihumure mu nzoga kandi ikabubuza imyiteguro, ariko petty yari hejuru yacyo.
Yagiye mu Ntara, arokoka uko ubuzima bugoye bwonyine na we wenyine kandi ibyiyumvo bye. Ibisubizo byamahirwe ye ni isahani ya Lyrical "echo". Amatsiko - Mugihe umwanditsi yise ibihimbano kuriyi alubumu yijimye, abari bateraniye aho babonaga ko ari ubuzima.
Nyuma yigihe runaka, inyamanswa yari ifite umugore mushya Dana York. Umucuranzi yifatanije na Mwuka atekereza ko ari umuntu wishimye. Umuziki we wari ugikeneye, umuryango wabaye, no guhanga kwarazanye umunezero. Umuhanzi ntiyigeze akoreshwa mubuzima bwe bwite, kuburyo ntakindi makuru arambuye kubyerekeye umugore nabana b'umuhanzi ntibaboneka.
Urupfu
Tom Petty yapfuye afite imyaka 66. Urupfu rwamusanze ku ya 2 Ukwakira 2017. Hafi yo kubona umucuranzi ku giciro cya nyuma mu nzu i Malibu. Umuhanzi yajyanywe mu bitaro, aho abaganga bagerageje gukomeza ubuzima bwe, ariko byaragaragaye ko bidashoboka.
Ibikoresho byo gushyigikira ubuzima bishyigikira ubuzima bwa Rocker, maze duhitamo kubihagarika. Umucuranzi yapfiriye mu ruziga rwa bene wabo. Impamvu y'urupfu rwe ni ukunanda no guhagarara kumutima.
Uyu munsi, Tom Petti ashyirwa mu ngingo zeguriwe ku muziki wa rock wa mu 1990, uzana ibihimbano bye nka "Komeza ubugingo" na "Ukomeza umutima" nk'urugero rw'ibihe bya kera.
Discography
- 1976 - "Tom Petty hamwe nabatangaje"
- 1978 - "Uzabibona!"
- 1979 - "Nyamuneka umuyoboro"
- 1981 - "Amasezerano akomeye"
- 1982 - "Harahebuje nyuma y'umwijima"
- 1985 - "Amajyepfo"
- 1987 - "Reka nanjye (mfite bihagije)"
- 1989 - "Umuriro Ukwezi"
- 1991 - "Mugari cyane"
- 1994 - "Indabyo"
- 1999 - "Echo"
- 2002 - "Dj Yanyuma"
- 2006 - "Mugenzi munini"
- 2010 - "Mojo"
- 2014 - "Ijisho rya Hypnotic"