Ubuzima
Jean-Luka Godari [Umuyobozi wumukono ni ikimenyetso cyigifaransa n'Ubusuwisi, umwe mu bitabiriye filime "umuraba mushya". Mu myaka ya za 1960, film zigaragarira mu mateka ya 1960 ku mateka yakurikiyeho, cyane cyane inzira ikomeye igenda muri sinema y'i Burayi.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Jean-Luddan yavukiye i Paris ku ya 3 Ukuboza 1930. Umuyobozi w'ejo hazaza yari iya kabiri mu bana bane. Se w'umuhungu, umuganga w'umwuga, mbere y'ibyo, abasha gutura mu Bufaransa no mu Busuwisi. Umubyeyi yaturutse ku ngoma ya kera ya Mono, azamuka muri televiya y'abaporotesitanti Jean Mono. Nyuma yimyaka 3 kuvuka, Jean-Luca Padiri yasanze umwanya mu ivuriro ryu Busuwisi, maze umuryango uva mu Bufaransa. Uburezi bwambere bwumwaka bwakiriwe muri Nyon.
Mu busore bwe, Jean-Luka yakundaga siporo, cyane cyane umupira w'amaguru, basketball no gusiganwa ku maguru byakuruwe. Ubundi buryo bw'ingenzi bwo mu bwana n'urubyiruko rw'umuyobozi bwabaye abaporotesitanti - umuryango wari wizeraga.
Inzibacyuho yatsinze cyane: Godar, nubwo umutekano w'umuryango, watangiye kwiba. Ingeso yo gukura muri Mania ibabaza, umuhungu atangira kwiba n'abavandimwe n'incuti. Igihe yaturika, Jean-Hatch yari afite imyaka 17, kandi umuryango ntiyemewe n'i "ishyaka".
Mu 1946, umusore yagiye i Paris, aho yakomezaga kwiga i Lyceum Buffon. Ihuza ryumuryango ryamufashije kuba mu ruziga rw'indobanure rw'umurwa mukuru w'Ubufaransa, kandi Imana yabayeho muri iki gihe ku mwanditsi Jean Sklumber. Nyuma yo kutazatsinda ikizamini mu rwego rw'Inama Nyiri mu 1948, Jean-Luc yasubiye mu Busuwisi mu Busuwisi, aho hamwe n'ababyeyi be batuye i Lausanne.
Muri icyo gihe, mukuru wigishije umusore gushushanya, kandi Imana itangira kwandika amashusho muburyo budafatika hamwe nishyaka. Umwaka umwe, uwo musore yasubiye i Paris, aho yagishoboye kubona impamyabumenyi ihanitse. Muri iki gihe, ubuzima bwabo mubuzima bwe maze bahinduka cinema. Film yo mu mafilime yahuye muri filllubs yabaye inshuti nshya.
Film
Imana yabaye ibisekuruza cinema byari bifite akamaro kanini. Ku bwe, mu myaka ya za 1950, Filime zari ingenzi nk'umugati, kandi bagenzi be batekerezaga ko cnema yahinduka igikoresho cy'ubumenyi, nka microscope cyangwa telesikope. Mu mizo ya mbere, Jean-Luka yatwarwaga n'abanegura muri firime. Hamwe na hamwe na Maurice Merecher, yashinze Ikinyamakuru "gajette du cinéma", itanga imibare 5. Muri kiriya gihe, Imana ntiyakoze filime - yari umunyebe wanditse kuri bo kandi abafasha kurasa.
Mu gatasi ko mu 1952, Jean-Luka yavuye mu Bufaransa asubira mu Busuwisi, yaguye nyina - ubukwe bw'ababyeyi bwasenyutse icyo gihe. Muri kiriya gihe, yabaye inshuti n'umukunzi wa nyina wakoraga kuri hydroplex ya Clazon-Dixef, kandi mbikesheje kuba amwubatsi. Muri icyo gihe, Imana yasamye film documentaire kuri hydrocomplex. Mu 1954, "imikorere ya kaseti" yaka, yakuwe kuri firime ya 35mm ya film, yaguze isosiyete yo kuyobora noneho ikoresha intego zamamaza. Nyuma yibyo, kugeza mu 1960, Uwibuwe Imana yafashe firime ngufi.
Mu 1960, Jean-Hatch yashyize ahagaragara filime ya mbere yuzuye "ku mwuka wa nyuma" hamwe na Jean-Paul Belmondo mu ruhare rwa Kiyahudi, wabaye umwe mu mashusho ya "Umuhengeri mushya" wa Cinema. Tape yahujije ibintu bitandukanye bifitanye isano muri iyo myaka yumuco, byumwihariko - ubwoko bwibiranga noura.
Kuva muri iki gihe, umwaka utangira gushyiramo imirimo ya bagenzi bawe muri firime. Mu "mwuka wanyuma", urashobora kubona ifoto yerekana "umushyitsi waguye" hamwe na Humphrey Bogart mu nshingano za. Nanone muri kaseti urashobora kubona amagambo agaragara muri firime za INGMARA Bergman, Fritz Lang nubundi bubiko.
Indi filime y'umwaka wa 1960, "umusirikare muto", uwambere yari abujijwe ko agenzurwa akabona urumuri mu 1963. RIBBON, ikabye kandi ivuga kuvugisha ukuri intambara muri Alijeriya, ishinjwaga irambuye ihohoterwa rikabije. Ariko, hari ibitekerezo byerekana ko impamvu yo kubuza ari yo kwerekana Ubufaransa n'uruhare rwayo mu ntambara yo muri Alijeriya.
Uruhare rwingenzi rwumugore muri "umusirikare muto" rwakoze intangiriro ya Franco-Ikidage Umukinnyi wa Anna Karina. Umusaza wumukobwa imbere yabakinnyi yakoreshejwe numuyobozi kugirango atanga ishusho yacyo na realism. Akazi gahuriweho katumye ko gufata amashusho yo gufata amashusho hagati ya Jean-Luche na Anna batangiye igitabo.
Mu 1963, Imana yakuyeho film yatsinze ubucuruzi - "agasuzuguro", aho uruhare nyamukuru rw'inyenyeri nyamukuru ya sinema y'Abafaransa - Amatafari. Ishusho yamenyekanye nkisonga rigezweho muri cinematography. Umwaka utaha wa Jean-Luca waranzwe no hanze yerekana ibimenyetso "kubyuka" (ni - "Banda y'abanyamahanga"), ayaheruka mu kiganiro yaranzwe ku buryo bukurikira:
"Alice muri Wonderland ahura na Franz Kafka."
Nyuma yibyo, mu 1965, umuyobozi yakuye Alfaville - Fantastic Dystopia, yakuyeho ibibazo by'imbaraga z'igitugu no kumurikira ingaruka za technocy.
Ku muhengeri wo guhindura imibereho mu muryango w'isi, Jean-Luka Manabera yatangiye kugira ingaruka ku nsanganyamatsiko ya politiki mu mirimo. Mu 1967, yakuyeho filime "Abashinwa", ataba ishusho izwi cyane y'umuyobozi, ifatwa nk'imwe mubyiza mu mafilime ye. Imyandikire ni imihindagurikire y'isanzuye ya FYIDOR MIDAR MIKHAILOVIH Dostoevysky "Abadayimoni" kandi aragerageza kubitekereza ku nyigisho za Mao Zedong.
Mu myaka ya za 1980, asiga ingingo za politiki n'imibereho, Jean-Luc yasubiye muri sinema itabogamye no guhanga mu buhanzi. Muri iki gihe, amafoto nk'aya yafashwe nk "savay, ushobora (ubuzima bwabo)", "ishyaka" n'ubutaha bwo gusuzuma "Umwami Lirapental.
Kumyaka 10 - kuva 1988 kugeza 1998 - Ahari Iyayawe, wenda imirimo yubuzima kandi ikomeye: Urukurikirane rwa Tencontaire "Amateka ya Sinema".
Mu 2004, ubuhanzi bw'umuyobozi bwasubiye mu mibereho - Jean-Luka yakodeshaga filime "umuziki wacu", weguriwe abarabu w'icyarabu - amakimbirane ya Isiraheli na muri rusange ingingo z'intambara za none. Ibiranga ishusho ni uko bigizwe nibice 3, byitiriwe "urwenya rw'icyubahiro", "ikuzimu", "ikuzimu", "Isura" na "paradizo". Byongeye kandi, "paradizo" isa ninkombe, niko amarondo atagira amarondo.
Imyaka ya 2010 mumurimo wa Godra - igihe cyubushakashatsi. Ndashimira film ya 3D "Muraho, imvugo" iyobowe nigihembo cy'abacamanza b'ubusare. Imyaka 3 mbere yibyo, imbaraga za Jean-Luca imbere yinganda zamashanyarazi ku isi yose zo gutanga umusanzu mu iterambere rya Sinema.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwihariye bwumuyobozi bwaragaragaye inshuro nyinshi kwitondera abanyamakuru na rubanda. Anna Karina yabaye umugore wa mbere wumwaka, ubumwe bwo guhanga yateganije kurema firime zizwi cyane Jean-Luc. Mu myaka ya za 1960, Karina na Worvinarer babonaga ko ari umwe mu bashakanye bazwi cyane, amafoto y'abashakanye ahora amurikira mu binyamakuru. Nyuma yo gutandukana, abashakanye bahagaritse itumanaho.
Mu 1967, ku byerekeye "Abagore b'Abashinwa", Jean-Luka bahuye na Anna Vyazemky, umukinnyi wa filime, wagize umwuzukuru wa Francois Moriak, umwanditsi w'icyamamare w'icyamamare. Ubukwe bwamaze kugeza mu 1979 kandi burangirana no gutandukana. Nta mwana uhari kubayobozi.
Mu ntangiriro za 80, yahuye na Ann-Marie Mievil, mu byukuri yabaye umugore we wa gatatu, nubwo nta muhango wo gushyingirwa. Kimwe n'abandi bagore basigaye bava muri Mariko mu buzima bwa Jean-Luca, Ann-Marie bijyanye na sinema - Yayoboye kandi afasha inshuro nyinshi umwaka mu kazi.
Igitekerezo cya politiki n'umuntu ku giti cye by'Imana na kenshi byateje inyungu z'abanyamakuru, abaturage na bagenzi babo na bagenzi babo mu mahugurwa. Kuva mu myaka ya za 70, Jean-Luc yigaruriye umwanya wa Propalystine, wagaragaye muri Filime "umuziki wacu" na "aha n'aha."
Muri Gicurasi 2018, umuyobozi yinjiye muri boycott ya sinema ya Isiraheli. Imana ihakana ko Itsembabwoko, no mu 1978 yemeye ko mu muryango we yifatanije na Nazis. Kubijyanye na sekuru Jean-Luka yavuze ko yari anti-Semite, kandi nasobanuye igitekerezo cyanjye kuri Leta ya Isiraheli, guhamagara igihugu
"Ikibyimba cya Kanseri cyo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati."Mu mwaka wa Samantha umukinnyi wa Samantha umukinnyi wa Samantha yafashwe akemuwe mu mwaka wa Samantha umukinnyi wa Samantha umukinnyi wa Samantha yafashwe aregwa mu mwaka wa Samantha umukinnyi wa Samantha.
Jean-Luka Godarivana ubu
Noneho umuyobozi akomeje imirimo yo guhanga, nubwo imyaka - muri 2018, umwaka wari ufite imyaka 88. Byongeye kandi, bidatinze, Jean-Luca hafi "yashyinguwe" - Hariho amakuru y'ibinyoma yerekeye urupfu rw'umuyobozi.
Nyuma yaje kugaragara ko inkuru kuri Twitter, yatsinze neza munsi yurupapuro rwemewe rwa minisiteri yumuco wu Busuwisi, yari iy'umuco wo mu Busuwisi, yari iy'umuco wo mu Busuwisi, yari iy'abataliyani Tommaso Deboletyti, wasohoye inshuro nyinshi amagambo y'impimbano aturuka mu maso y'abantu bazwi cyane.
Filmography
- 1954 - "Igikorwa Cretote"
- 1960 - "Guhumeka kwa nyuma"
- 1960 - "Umusirikare muto"
- 1963 - "Karabiniers"
- 1963 - "Nubwo" nubwo "
- 1964 - "Strying"
- 1965 - "Alfavil"
- 1966 - "Yakozwe muri Amerika"
- 1967 - "Umugore w'Umushinwa"
- 1972 - "Ibaruwa Jane"
- 1980 - "Umukiza, ushobora (ubuzima bwe)"
- 1982 - "Ishaka"
- 1987 - "UMWAMI LIRE"
- 1987 - "Aria" (Igice "Arm")
- 1996 - "Mozart - Iteka ryose"
- 2004 - "Umuziki Wacu"
- 2010 - "Ubusosiyalisiti"
- 2014 - "Muraho, imvugo ya 3d"
- 2018 - "Igitabo cy'ishusho", cyangwa "Ishusho n'ijambo"