Ubuzima
Brand Lee (Ikirango nyacyo kirashobora guhitamo) numuhanga mubanyamerika, uwahimbye na producer. Umwe mu bayobozi bayobora pop ba 1950 na 1960 y'amahanga. Uwa mbere yakoze Noheri "Rockin 'azenguruka igiti cya Noheri", gicyari gikunzwe n'abumva kandi ntikazakaza ibyamamare.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Brand Lee yavutse ku ya 11 Ukuboza 1944 mu mujyi wa Atlanta, Jeworujiya (USA). Akivuka, uburemere bwabwo bwariga kg 2 gusa. Mu Karere, umuryango w'umuririmbyi w'umuryango wafatwaga nk'umwe mu bakennye. Dukurikije ibyo kwibuka mu bwana, uko ubukungu bw'umuryango bwakunze kugaragara kandi bigoye cyane ku buryo byabaye ngombwa ko dusangira uburiri bwe bashiki bacu babiri. Akenshi ikirango gito cyagiye kuryama ushonje. Ababyeyi b'umukobwa bahoraga bibanda ku gushaka akazi gashya.
Se w'umuririmbyi - Ruben Tarley, yari mwene Former ukomoka muri Jeworujiya afata igihe kirekire mu ngabo z'Amerika. Hamwe n'uburebure bwa cm 170 yakinnye mu ikipe ya basketball kandi yari ikibindi cyiza (cyatanzwe). Mama Annie Grace Yarbro, kimwe n'umugabo, yabaye mu muryango w'abakozi, gusa ukomoka mu mujyi wa Green bo mu karere k'icyatsi muri Jeworujiya.
Ubushobozi bwo guhanga bwirango Lee bwatangiye kugaragara kuva akivuka. Igihe yari afite imyaka 5, yari amaze kwishimisha Zooak uturanye n'ibikorwa byabo bigufi. Dukurikije kwibuka kwa nyina, ikirango cyashoboye gukuramo injyana iyo ari yo yose yindirimbo byibuze kuri radiyo. Kuzana n'abavandimwe na bashiki bacu mu iduka ry'ibicurane byaho, arahaguruka hafi ya bombo cyangwa ibiceri byo kubirimo no kuririmba kwabo.
Ku myaka 6, igitero cyagabwe cyitabira amarushanwa yo kuririmba, aho yatsinze.
Umuziki
Imikorere ya mbere ikomeye yikirango nkabaririmbyi babaye mu 1955, iyo radiyo izwi cyane na televiziyo ful itukura kugirango itangire inyandiko itaha "Ozark Yubile". Abumviriza batangajwe kandi igihe kirekire ntibyemerwa ko urwego nk'urwo rushobora kuba mu mukobwa wimyaka 10. Nyuma y'amezi 2, ikirango cyasinyanye amasezerano ya mbere hamwe na sosiyete ikora.
Kuva icyo gihe umwuga wa muzika watangiye. Guhanga kwayo kwayo kwagabanijwemo ibice 2: Ubwa mbere umuhanzi ukiri muto yakoze umuziki muburyo bwurutare no kuzunguruka, nyuma yakazi kumazi yakorewe mugihugu pop. Hashize iminsi 50, haba ku byamenyekanye kure ntarengwa y'igihugu cye kavukire, kandi ibihimbano byatangiye kumvikana kuri tereviziyo no muri radiyo.
Muri biografiya ya Brande, 1958 ntibyari byoroshye. Se arapfa, niko amafaranga y'umuhanzi yinjizaga muri kiriya gihe ingengo y'umuryango. Umuco wa Producer Olbritsa yagize uruhare runini mu kajagari k'umuririmbyi wa pop: Yagize umufatanyabikorwa uhoraho wa Folei wa Flei utukura, yazengurutsa i Burayi, maze gahunda ye yakundaga cyane mu Bufaransa.
Imirimo izwi cyane yumuririmbyi yagaragaye mugihe cya 50 na 1960. Harimo ingaragu nka "Jambalaya", "Ndashaka gukisha", "Ndi wenyine ndi" kandi "ibyo aribyo byose ugomba gukora". Bahoraga bakubita imbonerahamwe yumuziki na fagitire ishyushye.
Mu busore bwe kubera uburyo bw'imikorere yerekeye irindi tegeko rizwi ryiswe "Dynamite", umuhanzi yatangiye guhamagara "Miss Dynamite". Amazina nyaburanga Lee ni ukugabanya ijambo ry'icyongereza "Getle" ("muto"). Ku ifoto no kwangiza biragaragara ko umuririmbyi wo gukura hasi (cm 145).
Nkuko ibirango byemera kandi ijwi ryarahindutse. Buri munsi yabaye igitsina gore kandi yitonda. Ndashimira amajwi yayo ya Brand, ikirango cyanditswe nindirimbo zazanye icyamamare nicyiza kwisi.
Mu ntangiriro za 1960, umuhanzi yazengurutse Ubwongereza. Byari ashyushye amashusho y'ejo hazaza, umuco wa kane wa Beatles. Kubura ibitaramo imbaraga zishimiwe cyane, kandi amatike yandujwe na Vmig.
Mu myaka ya za 1960, ikirango Lee cyanditseho indirimbo "Mbabarira". Ibihimbano bye byahise bikubita kandi "ikarita yubucuruzi" yumuririmbyi. Byongeye kandi, akazi imyaka myinshi byabaye urugero rwiza kubatangiye. Uburyo bukomeye kandi bwumvikana bwo kwicwa kugeza mubururu bwa roho yashizwemo abumva basanzwe hamwe nabanenga umushyitsi. Iyi ndirimbo itanga ikirango kubatisi bwa mbere muri Grammy na Parant ya 1 Imbonerahamwe Yamamaye "Icyapa".
Mu ntangiriro ya 70, ikirango cyavuze gishize amanga ko guhera ubu, birashobora kwitwa "umuhanzi wigihugu". Abanyamerika kuri ubu buryo ni ubushyuhe nurukundo. Icyamamare nyuma yibi bimenyetso nkibi ntabwo byagabanutse gusa, ndetse byiyongereye kandi byuzuza abafana bashya. Mu gice cya kabiri cya 70, umuririmbyi yagerageje imbaraga ze no muri Sinema, aho yakinnye mu ishusho "umwotsi n'abambuzi 2", abasa na bandit 2 ", iyo ndumiwe mu muziki" gusa iyo nsetse ".
Kuva kera, umuhanzi yashoboye kwandika no kwerekana byibuze alubumu 30 ya studio, uwanyuma yashyizwe ahagaragara mu 2007. Bifatwa nk'icyegeranyo cyagenze neza "Iyi ni ... Brenda", yashyikirije rubanda mu myaka ya za 1960. Ikirango cyafashe umwanya mu bayobozi bakuru b'Abanyamerika bari bashoboye kugurisha miliyoni zirenga 100 z'isahani.
Ikimenyetso Lee cyerekanye isi yose ko abagore bakurikiza byinshi, ndetse bagakora ubwoko bwa muzika nk'urutare no kuzunguruka no mu gihugu, gakondo bitirirwa abagabo. Mu myaka myinshi, amurika kuri stage.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Nubwo mubyanditswe mu nyandiko "Miss Dynamite" akenshi tuvuga urukundo rwatakaye cyangwa rutavanye, mubuzima bwite bwibirango byaba bitandukanye. Mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, aba afitanye isano nziza na Ronnie Sheklet.
Umugabo uzaza abona umuhanzi muri iki gitaramo Jack Wilson na nyuma y'amezi atandatu amutanga igitekerezo. Hamwe na hamwe abashakanye bareze abana babiri - Julie na Jolie impanga.
Ikirango lee
Muri 2008, amajwi "Rockin 'azenguruka igiti cya Noheri", yabaye umucyo wa Noheri ya Noheri, maze muri Gashyantare 2009, ishuri ry'igihugu ry'ubuhanzi na siyansi ryatanzwe na Grampemy.
Byongeye kandi, ikirango cya Lee cyabaye nyirakuru, abuzukuruza batatu bakuze - Jeraledani, Taylor Taylor na Tharlie cyane Charlie.
Brand Lee none ikomeza umwuga wa muzika, kugeza uyu munsi ntabwo ihagarika gufata umuziki mushya. Muri 2018, umuririmbyi yatanze igitaramo ku kigo cya Leta cya Tennessee muri Amerika. Abateguye bavuga aho bakora umuhanzi muri Mutarama 2019.
Discography
- 1959 - Nyirakuru, ni izihe ndirimbo zikomeye waririmbye!
- 1960 - Brenda Lee
- 1961 - Amarangamutima
- 1962 - Tuvuze ukuri, Brenda Lee
- 1963 - Byose byonyine Ndi
- 1965 - Brenda Lee aririmba ingimbi
- 1970 - Memphis Portrait
- 1974 - Brenda Lee ubungubu
- 1975 - Mubyukuri.
- 1980 - ndetse nibyiza
- 1985 - yumva akwiye
- 1991 - Brenda Lee
- 1997 - Kwibuka neza
- 2000 - imyaka icumi ya zahabu
- 2007 - Ivanjili Itunze Inshuti Zihenze