Ubuzima
Mu ntangiriro za Ukwakira 2018, isi yose yatunguye ubwicanyi bw'umunyamakuru wa Arabiya Sawudite ubaga kandi akora muri Amerika, Jamal Hashoggi. Uhagarariye guverinoma ya kane yiciwe ku ntera ya Arabiya Sawudite i Istanbul, ari naho yagiye kwicwa ku nyandiko. Hashoggi azwi kumwanya wacyo ukomeye kubyerekeye abayobozi ba Amerika, Arabiya Sawudite nibindi bihugu byubaka byabarabu. Iyi yari verisiyo nyamukuru yo kwica kwe kwinshi mu iperereza, byahise bitangizwa n'ibihugu 3 icyarimwe.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Jamal Ahmad Hamza Hashoggi yavutse ku ya 13 Ukwakira 1958 i Madina, Arabiya Sawudite. Umuryango umunyamakuru uzaza yagaragaye kumucyo afite umwanya wihariye muri societe yo muri Arabiya Sawudite.
Sekuru wa sekuru - Muhammad Halad Halaggi (Inkomoko ya Turukiya, yashakanye na kavukire ya Arabiya Sawudite) - yari umuganga wihariye w'umwami wa Arabiya Sawudite Ibin Abdulaziz al Saud. Nyirarume Adnan HaShoggi - Umucuruzi wa Arabiya Sawudite, umwe mu bantu bakize kandi bakomeye ku isi, bagize leta mu bucuruzi bw'intwaro. Mubyara ni umudipolomate na producer wa Dodi Al-Faiid, wapfiriye mu mpanuka ya Paris hamwe n'umwamikazi Diana.
Jamal yahawe inyigisho nziza y'ibanze mu gihugu cye, kuva mu myaka ya mbere yatwaye byinshi ku isi, yari azi indimi z'amahanga, yakundaga amateka, ubuvanganzo, itangazamakuru. Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi muri kaminuza ya Leta ya Indiana muri Amerika mu 1982, mu 1982, mu 1982, mu rugero mu bucuruzi mu bucuruzi, Hashoggi yasubiye mu gihugu cyabo maze atangira ubuzima bw'umurimo. Umwanya wacyo wa mbere wakoraga mu 1983 wari umuyoboro wibitabo byibitabo, umusore hafi yumwaka yakoraga nkumuyobozi wakarere.
Itangazamakuru
Hanyuma Hashoggi yatangiye gutangazwa mu kinyamakuru cyo kuvuga icyongereza ", mu gihe cyo gukora nk'umuyobozi wungirije mu kinyamakuru cyo muri Arabiya Sawudite Okaz. Kuva mu 1987, umubare w'abanyamakuru umunyamakuru afatanya arimo gukura: ni "byombi" AWWANDT ", na" Al Majalla ", na" Al MusmalLOON ".
Mu 1991, Jamal HaShoggi yakiriye umwanya wa mbere w'ubuyobozi - guhinduka kandi. O. Muhinduzi w'ikinyamakuru "Al Madina" kandi afata iyi nyandiko kugeza mu 1999. Iki nigihe cyiza cyane mumwuga wabanyamakuru. Hashoggi ni umunyamakuru w'amahanga mu bihugu nka Afuganisitani, Alijeriya, Koweti, Sudani, n'Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati.
Ingingo ya Afuganisitani yabaye ishyirwa imbere ku munyamakuru muri kiriya gihe, asobanura ubuzima bwa buri munsi bw'Abayisilamu bafite ikinyamakuru cy'Abasoviyeti. Umwe mu bayobozi b'iyi barwanya ni Isama Ben Laden.
Hashoggi yahuye inshuro nyinshi hamwe nuduce yari ameze neza, yabyaye ikimenyetso, yafashe inshuro nyinshi ikiganiro cye. Urugero, mu 1995 bahuriye muri Sudani. Hanyuma, mu busore bwe, nk'umunyamakuru, yasangiye ibitekerezo bya Ben Laden kandi yemera ko ibihugu by'Abarabu bigomba gukurwa mu nzira hanze.
Impuguke za Hashoggi, Hashoggi, Hashoggi, Hashoggi yavuga kandi ko muri iki gihe, umugabo yakoranye na serivisi zidasanzwe za Arabiya Sawudite, kubera ko, nk'uko byanganyijeho inkunga y'ubutaka bwa Arabiya Sawudite bushyigikira Mujahideen. Hashoggi "yarumiwe" n'amahame ya "nimero y'iterabwoba ya mbere" igitero cy'iterabwoba i New York ku ya 11 Nzeri 2001.
Ati: "Ikibazo gikanda cyane ubu ni ukwemeza - abana bacu ntibazigera bayoborwa n'ibitekerezo by'intagondwa, nkabo Saudis 15, bayobewe, bakifata mu ndege 4 bakabohereza mu buryo butaziguye kugwa mu muriro utazima." yanditse.
Kuva mu 1999 kugeza 2003, Hashoggi ikorwa na posita yungirije wungirije ikinyamakuru cy'Abarabu - igitabo kinini kinini cy'icyongereza muri Arabiya Sawudite. Ku bw'ivyo, umunyamakuru yagiye ku butumire bwo kuyobora ikinyamakuru "Al Vatan", ariko yagumye muri iyi nyandiko amezi abiri gusa, ubwo yirukanwe na minisiteri y'amakuru gusa kunegura umuhanga wa kisilamu bin Timia (xiii -Kurwanya), bifatwa nkibyashinze washinze wa Wahhabism - umuyobozi uriho byemewe mugihugu.
Umunyamakuru yahisemo ko igihe cyo guhindura ibintu, n'amababi i Londres, kuba umujyanama wa Ambasaderi Arabiya Sawudite mu Bwongereza - Umuganwa wa Turki Al-Faisala. Hanyuma, mu 2005, yakurikiranye igikomangoma i Washington kandi mugihe cye cyo kuguma nka posita ya Ambasaderi, Arabiya Sawudite muri Amerika yakoraga nk'inzobere mu by'itangazamakuru.
Muri Mata 2007, Hashoggi yasubiye mu gihugu cye yongera kuyobora "Al Vatan". Iki gihe, umunyamakuru wamaze kubona izina nkumuntu wigenga utera imbere, yamaze imyaka ya "ikagenzura" imyaka 3. Mu mwaka wa 2010, yatangaje ingingo ifite amagambo adasobanutse yo kurwanya Salafis (ikiriho, bijyanye na Wahhabism). Ibi byatumye mu kuvana muri kabiri umwanditsi mukuru - iki gihe cya nyuma.
Muri 2015, Hashoggi yerekeje ku makuru ya Satelite ya Satelite "al-Arabu", fungura ku nkunga y'igikomangoma Al-Akibashyigikira igikomangoma Al-Akibashyigikira igikomangoma Al-Akibashyigikira igikomangoma Al-Akibashyigikira igikomangoma Al- Nyamara, umuyoboro wagumye kurenga amasaha make, nyuma yafunzwe nabayobozi ba Bahrein.
Nyuma yibyo, Hashoggi akora ku muyoboro mpuzamahanga, harimo Mbc, BBC, yacapwe muri Edition ya Al Arayi, ihinduka umuhanga uzwi cyane muri politiki mu bihugu by'Abarabu. Ukuboza 2016, abayobozi ba Arabiya Sawudite barabujijwe gutangaza Chashoggi cyangwa bamwereka kuri televiziyo kugira ngo banenga Perezida wa Leta watowe Donald Trump.
Muri Kamena 2017, umunyamakuru yimukiye muri Amerika, ashinja igikomangoma cya Arabiya Sawudite Mohammed bin Salman mu gutotezwa kw'abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi. Mu buhungiro, yatangiye kwandika ingingo z'ikinyamakuru cyo muri Washington, aho yanenzwe na Arabiya Sawudite n'ubuyobozi bwe.
By'umwihariko, kumushinja mu kwikunda no gushimangira amakimbirane n'ibihugu byose byo mu kigobe cy'Ubuperesi. Hashoggi yari umwanzi w'intambara muri Yemeni, umubano ukomera na Qatar n'ibindi bikorwa muri politiki y'ububanyi n'amahanga y'igihugu kavukire.
Muri 2018, Hashoggi yashinze ishyaka rya politiki rishya ryitwa "demokarasi y'isi y'Abarabu ubu", bahagarariye kurwanya Ikamba igikomangoma Mohammond.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Dr. Alaa Hashoggi yabaye umugore wa mbere wa Jamal HaShoggi. Abana bane bavukiye muri ubu bukwe: abahungu ba Salah na Abdullah, umukobwa wa Nowa na Raza. Bose bize muri Amerika, batatu muri bo babaye abaturage b'Abanyamerika.
Utazwi, ni uwuhe mwaka umugabo yatandukanye n'umugore we. Ariko vuba aha, ubuzima bwihariye bwumunyamakuru bwari iris cyane: Yagiye gushakanwa Turukiya Hatice Geniz Gengniz. Amafoto ahuriweho numugeni Hashoggi yakunze gutangazwa ku mbuga nkoranyambaga.
Urupfu
Wari utéce wari uherekejwe na Jamal Khashoggi muri uwo munsi w'ikigari - ku ya 2 Ukwakira 2018 - Kuri Youda Arabiya muri Istanbul, aho uwo mugabo yagiye kwica inyandiko zerekeye ubutane. Umukwe atasohotse nyuma yamasaha 11, Hatiya yatsinze amaganya: Biragaragara ko Hashoggi yamuburiye ko mugihe kidagaruka, ugomba kuvugana n'abayobozi ba Turukiya.
Turukiya yatangiye iperereza ku ibura ry'uwatarenze ku ya 6 Ukwakira. Kugeza icyo gihe, abayobozi bari bategereje uruhushya rwiza uko ibintu bimeze, kubera ko nta munyamakuru wa Konseye muri Konseye utahari.
Ku ya 9 Ukwakira, impungenge zerekeye ibintu beretswe n'umuryango w'abibumbye n'uburenganzira bwa muntu. Ku ya 15 Ukwakira, habaye intangiriro y'iperereza yanditswe na Er Riyadh, habaye ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku bagizi ba nabi n'ubundi bikorwa by'iperereza. 20 Ukwakira, abategetsi ba Arabiya Sawudite baravuze bati:
Ati: "Umunyamakuru Jamal Hashoggi yiciwe biturutse ku ntambara yo kuboha."
Ku ya 31 Ukwakira, byamenyekanye ko abicanyi banimonita Ashoggi bahise isura ye ku butaka bwa Konseye, hanyuma nyuma bitandukanya umubiri. Nyuma, amakuru aho umubabaro yatubaje igihe kinini mbere yo kwica. Ibyerekeye ubu butegetsi bwa Turukiya "bwabwiye" amajwi byakozwe, birashoboka ko babifashijwemo n'isaha y'ubwenge. Iperereza ku rupfu rw'umukinnyi uzwi cyane wa politiki uharanira inyungu akomeje.
Ku ya 11 Ukuboza 2018, Jamal Hashoggi yitwaga ikinyamakuru cy'umwaka "umuntu w'umwaka" nk'umunyamakuru w'indashyikirwa wahuye n'ibitotezo bya politiki.