Ubuzima
Umukinnyi wa Filime y'Abanyamerika Bet Davis, nubwo hari imiterere y'inteko, ifatwa nk'imwe mu bakinnyi bakomeye ba firime ya Hollywood, uhagarariye imiti ya cinema ya 1950. Yamaze imyaka 60, yakinnye muri 122 Melodrama, Inkari ngwidi, Teleickrs na musicals, urukurikirane rwa tereviziyo. Inzira ye yo guhanga ni igishushanyo mbonera, ubuzima bwihariye burababaje, ariko kubashidikanya kubaramukisha ntibishoboka gushidikanya.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
5 MATA 1908 i Lowell, Massachusetts, mumuryango wumwunganizi wa Harlow Morrla Davis na Rusi Augusnus benewaga inyenyeri izaza, Hollywood Ruth Elizabeth Davis. Umwaka umwe, umukobwa muto yagaragaye ku isi - Barbara Harriet.
Kugira ngo tutitiranya Mama n'umukobwa we Elizabeti yitwa Betty. Uburyo bugabanuka bwizina rya kabiri, kimwe nibitekerezo byagati "Kuzina Betta" Onor de Balzak mu busore bwe yemeje Umunyamerika ahindura izina kuri Bet.
Nyuma yo gutandukana na Harlow mu 1915, Rusi Auguro Augus yajyanye abana i Berkshire, aho Elizabeti yagiye mu ishuri ry'ishuri rya trestalban. Mu 1921, igice cy'umugore cy'umuryango Davis yongeye guhindura inzu, yimukira i New York. Muri Amerika, bashiki bacu binjiye mu mutwe w'abaskuti. Gott yari yaratsinze cyane "kubonwa" kumuyobozi wa irondo.
Yize mu ishuri ry'ishuri ryibanze kung i Ashbournem, Massachusetts. Hano Bett yahuye numugabo uzaza uhuze Nelson Nelson.
Film
Mu 1926, Davis yabonye umusaruro wa Henrik Ibsen "inkongoro yo mu gasozi" hamwe na blanche Jurch na Peg Entouisi mu nshingano zo kuyobora. Umugoroba umaze muri theatre wabaye urufunguzo muri biografiya yumukobwa - yafashe umuriro igitekerezo cyo kuba umukinnyi wa filime. Uyu mukobwa yanditswe ku imaro ry'ishuri ry'ububiko bw'intangaruganda, ariko umuyobozi wayo, Umukinnyi Eva Le Galjnn, witwaga DETTE "N'ingereka" na "bidasobanutse."
Umunyamerika, atihebye, yagerageje kugera muri theatre ya THEUPE George Kickor. Umuyobozi ntiyashimishijwe n'impano yo gukora, ariko yamuhaye uruhare ruto ku kubyemera umukobwa uri muri korari mu musaruro wasobanuraga. Mu 1929, Davis yafashe umwanya wo hagati mu kindi "isi iri hagati ya" virugi. Premiere yimikorere yari ikonje kumwaka, ariko isaha yinyenyeri ya Bettt iracyabinyutse: Blanche Yurk yatumiye uruhare rwa Hatwwig kugirango asohoze uruhare rwa Hatwwig mumashanyarazi y '"inkongoro".
Mu 1930, Davis w'imyaka 22 yagiye gutsinda Hollywood mu 1930. Umukobwa yananiwe kumva sitidiyo rusange, ariko yakoreshejwe nka "props" ku ngero z'abandi bakinnyi: abagabo 15, umwe umwe, bagombaga kumusoma cyane.
Umwaka umwe, Bettt yasubiye muri studio, ariko ahitamo imyambarire idatsinzwe kuri iyi: ijosi ryimbitse ryazanye umuyobozi William igihe ubwawe ubwawe, maze yirukana umukobwa muri Pavilion. Umuyobozi wa Studios yose Karl Lemmla yari yiteguye kumenya Davis inzusiyete y'ikigo ubuziraherezo, ariko iyobowe na Charles Freund yavuze ko yari akwiriye gushushanya "mushiki ukiza" (1931). Uyu mushinga wa firime wabaye umusambanya numunyamerika.
Mu myaka ibiri, 1931 na 1932, Umukinnyi wakijije muri Filime 6 Sitidiyo ya 6 na Columbiya "," imbuto "," iterabwoba "n '" inzu ye ". Nta n'umwe muri bo wamamaye, nuko, yatengushye impano ye, ahitamo kuva muri Hollywood.
Umukinnyi George Arlissa yabaye igihe, basabye Davis ku ruhare nyamukuru muri filime "umugabo wakinnye Imana" (1932). Filime yazanye intsinzi imaze igihe kinini. Warner Bros. Yasinyanye amasezerano yimyaka 5. Ikiremwa cyabo gihuriweho cyamaze imyaka 18.
Kumenyekanisha cyane kwa cruvis yakiriye mu 1934, ukina muri firime ya William wa Roma Umuryango w'Abaroma Somersetse - Umutwaro w'irari ryabantu ". Kugeza ubu, abakinnyi benshi b'inararibonye banze uruhare rwa Rogers Rogen, Betente yabonye amahirwe yo kwerekana ibintu byose byo gukora.
Nyuma yo gufata amashusho muri iyi film, ikinyamakuru New York Times cyitwa Davis "umwe mu bakinnyi ba firime bashimishije," maze mu 1935 yashinzwe muri Oscar Premium y'uruhare rw'umugore. Bet yakiriye igihembo yakuweho ayita "igihembo cyiza."
Davis yizeraga ko umwuga we ubabaye kubera eft ya mediocre ya "ubusa-ubusa - inkingi y'inkingi", yakinnye mu masezerano abiri yigenga kandi atangiza icyifuzo cyo guhagarika umubano na sosiyete ya firime . Icyakora, zashubije urubanza. Davis yasobanuye n'abanyamakuru:
Ati: "Nari nzi ko niba nzakomeza kugaragara mu gishushanyo cya mediyocre, ntabwo nari kugira umwuga ukwiye kurwana."
Umukinnyi wabaye yatakaje urukiko asubira muri Hollywood - afite imyenda imbere ya Warner Bros. Kandi nta masezerano. Kubura inyandiko, ariko, ntabwo byambuye Davis: kubera uruhare muri filime "Jezevel" (1938), umukobwa yari ubwa kabiri "Oscar". Intsinzi yataye ibihuha mu binyamakuru, ukurikije Bett yagombaga gusohoza uruhare rwa Scarlett O'hara muri firime "yagiye n'umuyaga". Umuyobozi yahisemo umukinnyi uzwi cyane kandi udafite uburambe Vivien Lee.
Mu myaka yakurikiyeho, Bett Davis Davis yitiriwe muri tabloide. "Kunegura umwijima" (1939) Nazanye umukinnyi wa mukinnyi Oscar ya gatatu, n'aho "ubuzima bwite Elizabeti" (1939) bwabaye filime ya mbere kandi yonyine irasa mu buzima bwe. Gukina Elizabeth i ans, Davis yagombaga kogosha umusatsi n'amaso.
Uruhare rwa Regina hyddens mu kinamico "imiyoboro mito" (1941) yakoze Bett Davis umukinnyi wa kabiri nyuma ya Cinemawgraphy wo muri CelimaGupfigraphy ya Amerika "100 z'umudugudu munini". Iyi filime ni akazi ka nyuma mumafilime yabakobwa hamwe na William Willer.
Mu gihe cy'intambara, Davis yimukiye muri kamera, yerekana impano kubasirikare mu makinamico. Abakinnyi benshi bakurikiranye umugereka we: bahuye n'intwari z'Imbere mu Kabaks na Restaurants, babwira monologues cyangwa kuganira gusa. Ibi birori byari bishingiye kuri firime "Ububiko bwa Hollywood kugirango ingabo" (1944).
Mu bisobanuro byo mu 1962, Davis yaranditse ati:
"Mubuzima bwanjye hari ibintu byinshi nzishimira byimazeyo. "Amaduka ya Hollywood" ni umwe muri bo. "Mu 1980, umukinyi washishikarije umudari "kubera imirimo idasanzwe mu rwego rw'abakozi ba Leta." Nyuma y'urubyaro rw'umukobwa mu 1947, ibyamamare Davis byagiye ku gahato: Yanze uruhare ruzanwa ku bandi bakinnyi ibihembo, banenze ibintu binengejwe kuruta umubano wa Marilase. Mu myaka ya za 1950, yitwaga umukinnyi usebanya kandi wikunda.
Kuva gusenyuka kwa nyuma, Umunyamerika yakijije triller "Byagendekeye bite mwana Jane?" (1962), aho Umukinnyi wakinnye na Joan Crawford - umwanzi we yarahiye. Abagore mu gice cy'ikinyejana bahatanira ibihembo n'abagabo, banga. Nyuma y'urupfu rwa crawford mu 1977, Davis yagize ati:
"Ku bapfuye, biramenyerewe kuvuga neza. Joan crawford yapfuye? Nibyiza ".Ubuzima Bwihariye
Bwa mbere, Bett Davis yafashe ku ya 18 Kanama 1932 muri Yum, Arizona. Umutware yabaye Finnon Ossor Nelson. Ubukwe bwaganiriweho cyane mu itangazamakuru: umukinnyi wa filime yari ku mpinga yo gukundwa, kandi amafaranga yinjije yari $ 1 z'amadorari ibihumbi 1 mu cyumweru, mu gihe uwo mwashakanye yazanye munsi y'ingengo y'imari y'ingengo y'imari y'ingengo y'imari y'ingengo y'imari y'ingengo y'imari y'ingengo y'imari y'ingengo y'imari y'ingengo y'imari
Davis yashubije ko abagore benshi ba Hollywood binjiza byinshi kurusha abagabo babo, ariko kuri Nelson, ubunini bw'amafaranga ku buryo bw'umugore we bwasaga naho buteye isoni. Byageze aho bamubuzaga kugura inzu, kuko atashoboye kumwishura.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, amafaranga yashenywe n'imibanire yumuryango. Mu bashakanye na Nelson, Davis yifashishije gukuramo inda, kubera ko atifuzaga kurera umuryango "uri" bigoye ". Mu 1938, Harumoni yamenye ko umugore we azamuhindura umukinnyi howard Hughes, kandi yanaganena.
Mugihe cyo gufata amashusho muri kaseti ya "Jezevel", Bettt yahuye numuyobozi William Willer. Umukobwa yamwitaga "urukundo rw'ubuzima bwe."
Mu 1940, Bette yagoretse Roman hamwe na George Brent, mugenzi wawe kuri firime "Ikinyoma kinini". Umukinnyi yamuhaye kurongora, maze aranga - Murhur Farsworth yahuye, nyiri hoteri mubwongereza bushya. Abashakanye bashyingiwe mu Kuboza uwo mwaka i Rimoka, arizona. Muri Kanama 1943, uwo mwashakanye yarapfuye.
Mu 1945, Davis yashakanye n'umuhanzi William atanga Sherry. Umugabo yashimishijwe nuko atigeze yumva kubyerekeye umukinnyi mbere. Nyuma yimyaka 2, afite imyaka 39, Bete yabyaye imfura - Barbara Davis Sherry. Umukinnyi wa filime yashimishije ububyeyi, yatekereje cyane ku mwuga urangiye. Ariko rero, umubare w'ibyifuzo byahingaga, wa mugore yazimiye ku kurasa, byari birwaye isano iri hagati ya nyina n'umukobwa.
Kuva mu 1950, ibyamamare byashyingiwe na Gary Merrill. Abashakanye bareze umukobwa n'umuhungu, Margo Mosher (6 Mutarama 1951) na Michael (5 Mutarama 1952). Imyaka 10 nyuma yubukwe, ubukwe bwarasenyutse. Impamvu yari ubusinzi n'ihohoterwa rikorerwa mu ngo.
Urupfu
Mu 1983, Davis yasuzumwe kanseri y'ibere kandi ikora mastectomi. Umukinnyi wa filime yagize inkoni enye, kubera umwanya w'ibumoso k'umubiri we wamugaye. Indwara ntiyigeze ihatira bete kureka itabi n'inzoga: kugeza ku iherezo ry'ubuzima yakoresheje itabi rigera ku munsi 100 kumunsi.
Mu muhango w'abanyamerika wa sinema mu 1989, Davis yatakaje ubwenge. Umwanya wo kugwa wasohotse abloide zose. Umukinnyi w'umukinnyi wanze kujya mu bitaro, maze ku ya 6 Ukwakira uyu mwaka, Bett Davis w'imyaka 81 yapfuye azize kanseri y'ibere. Yashyinguwe ku irimbi rya Hollywood Hills kuruhande rwa nyina na mushiki wanjye.
Filmography
- 1931 - "Mushikiwabo mubi"
- 1934 - "Umutwaro w'irari ryabantu"
- 1935 - "Akaba"
- 1938 - "Jezevel"
- 1939 - "Ubuzima Bwihariye Elizabeth na Essex"
- 1942 - "Muri ubu buzima bwacu"
- 1945 - "Corn zelen"
- 1952 - "Inyenyeri"
- 1956 - "Impano yubukwe, cyangwa ibintu byose nkabantu"
- 1962 - "Byagendekeye bite mwana wa Jane?"
- 1964 - "Cherry, Umutuzo, Cherlotte"
- 1989 - "Umubyeyi Mwebu"